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Biologia Carboidratos

This class was created by Brainscape user Julia Contel. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Julia Contel
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Decks in this class (15)

O que são Carboidratos?
Compostos orgânicos, conhecidos por açúcares, glicídios e hidratos de carbono
1  cards
Quais as funções dos Carboidratos?
Fornecer energia para uso imediato, reserva energética, função estrutural
1  cards
Quem são os Monossacarídeos?
Carboidratos simples. Trioses, Tetroses, Pentoses, Hexoses, Heptoses.
1  cards
Quem é a Pentose?
Carboidrato 5 carbonos, constitui os ácidos nucleicos RNA (ribose), DNA (desoxirribose) e ATP
1  cards
Quem é a Hexose?
Carboidrato (6 carbonos), Glicose, Frutose e Galactose, função energética
1  cards
Qual o nome da ligação da união de monossacarídeos?
Ligação covalente, ligação glicosídica
1  cards
Quais são os Oligossacarídeos?
Maltose, Sacarose e Lactose
1  cards
Quais são as hexoses que formam os Oligossacarídeos?
Sacarose (GLICOSE + FRUTOSE), Maltose (GLICOSE + GLICOSE), Lactose (GLICOSE + GALACTOSE)
1  cards
Quais são os Polissacarídeos?
Amido, glicogênio, celulose, quitina
1  cards
Qual a função do Amido?
Reserva energética dos vegetais
1  cards
Qual a função do Glicogênio?
Reserva energética dos animais e dos fungos
1  cards
Qual a função da Celulose?
Parede celular dos vegetais
1  cards
Qual a função da Quitina?
Exoesqueleto de artrópodes, forma a parede celular dos fungos
1  cards
Qual a função do Ácido Hialurônico?
Forma o glicocálix (reconhecimento celular)
1  cards
Qual a função da Heparina?
Anticoagulante
1  cards

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Biologia Carboidratos

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