This class was created by Brainscape user Chris Egubjo. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.
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Chris Egubjo
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Decks in this class (65)
SEM 1 - A - Intro and Terminology - Planes, Movememnts and Joints
What is the anterior surface of t...,
State another 2 words for superio...,
What is the first digit of both t...
14
cards
SEM 1 - B - Lymphatics - Chyle, Lymph, Major Lymphatic Ducts (lymbar, cisterna chyli, thoracic, lymphatic ducts)
The lymphatic lymphoid systemwher...,
Name primary and secondary lympho...,
What is the ring of lymphoid tiss...
20
cards
SEM 1 - C - Somatic nervous system, A.N.S- para and sympathetic supply and ganglion
Which root of the spinal nerve co...,
The anterior and posterior roots ...,
The spinal nerve splits to form d...
31
cards
Sem 1 - D - Thoracic Wall - Thoracic Skeleton, Ribs & Joints, Resp Movements & Muscles, Blood Supply/ Drainage & Breast
Which structures make up the thor...,
In the thoracic cage there is a s...,
What do the superior and inferior...
40
cards
Sem 1 - E - Pleura & Lungs - Pulmonary cavities & linings/surface markings, Relations of hilum, Bronchial Tree, Lymphatics
What are the three main divisions...,
Body cavities and the organs they...,
What are the two different parts ...
31
cards
Sem 1 - F - Anterior & middle (of inferior) mediastinum - external/internal features, shape, blood supply, valves, innervation
The thoracic cavity is split into...,
What are the boundaries of the su...,
What can the inferior mediastinum...
55
cards
Sem 1 - G - Superior&Posterior (of Inferior) Mediastinum - Boundaries&contents, Sympathetic chain/Splanchnic nerves, diaphragm
Thoracic cavity has right and lef...,
What is the border of the superio...,
What is the border of the posteri...
30
cards
Sem 1 - H -Antero-Lateral Abdominal Wall - quadrants/regions, layers, fascia, muscles, blood/nerve supply, lymphatics
What line and at what level separ...,
The abdomen can be split into fou...,
As said there are 4 regions of th...
42
cards
Sem 1 - I - Inguinal Canal & Scrotum - Deep/superficial inguinal rings, borders of canal,ligaments, hernia, spermatic cord
The inguinal canal is an oblique ...,
What are the two nerves carried w...,
What does the genital branch of t...
32
cards
Sem 1 - J - Peritoneum - Greater/lesser omentum & sac, omental (epiploic) foramen, mesentery proper, transverse mesocolon
What is the serous membrane linin...,
The parietal peritoneum lines the...,
Sensitive to pain touch temperatu...
24
cards
Sem 1 - K - Foregut 1 - Stomach and duodenum - Morphology, anatomical relations, surface anatomy, blood vessels and lymph
Where does the digestive tract st...,
Where does the foregut start and end,
What are the organs of the foregut
28
cards
Sem 1 - L - Foregut 2 - Liver/Biliary Tree/Gallbladder/Pancreas/Spleen - Blood vessels/lymph/nerves&surface anatomy - Gallstones
What are the four lobes of the liver,
Where does the gallbladder sit in...,
The hilum of the liver sits poste...
43
cards
Sem 1 - M - Midgut & Hindgut - Jejunum/ileum/caecum/appendix/ascending-transverse-descending-sigmoid colon/rectum
What are the organs of the foregut,
What are the organs of the midgut,
What are the organs of the hindgut
47
cards
Sem 1 - N - Retroperitoneal structures - List of stuctures, urinary tract, kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands
What does retroperitoneal mean,
Retroperitoneal structures can ei...,
Name the primary retroperitoneal ...
33
cards
Sem 1 - O - Posterior Wall - Fascia, Muscles, Abdominal aorta, IVC, Gonadal vessels, sympathetic chain, Lymphatics, Lumbar plexus
A layer of fascia sheet of connec...,
What are the muscles of the poste...,
Whilst the posterior abdominal wa...
48
cards
Sem 1 - P - Vertebral Column&Muscles - Structure/Function Vertebral Column, Vertebra, Joints/IV discs, Muscles (extrinsic&intrinsic)
The vertebral column is a curved ...,
Name the regions of the vertebral...,
What is the difference between th...
61
cards
Sem 1 - Q - Vertebral Canal & Contents - Ligaments, Spinal Cord/Nerve roots, Meninges, Arerial Supply/Venous Drianage
Many ligaments associated with th...,
First lets focus on the two longi...,
The anterior longitduinal ligamen...
38
cards
Sem 1 - R - Pectoral Girdle and Shoulder Joint - Scapula, humerus, clavicle, Muscles, Rotator cuff,ligaments, arteries, spaces
Need to know the osteology of the...,
Now label the bony features of th...,
What is the order of the three mu...
59
cards
Sem 1 - S - Axilla and brachial plexus - Boundaries/Contents (vessels, lymph, nerves, fat, muscle) of axilla - and brachial plexus
What runs in the groove between t...,
What is the sheet of connective t...,
What are the attachments of the p...
48
cards
Sem 1 - T - Arm & Cubital Fossa - Anterior/posterior arm, Brachial artery/elbow joint anastamoses, cubital fossa, bones of upper limb
Where is the arm which compartmen...,
What are the muscles of the anter...,
What are the two different biceps...
42
cards
Sem 1 - U - Anterior forearm&wrist - Superficial/Intermediate/Deep compartments, carpal bones, flexor retinaculum,carpal tunnel
Name all the muscles in the anter...,
What word will the muscles which ...,
The digitis can either be named b...
44
cards
Sem 1 - V - Posterior forearm and dorsum of hand - Posterior compartment, Radial nerve and artery, dorsum of hand (briefly)
Just as the anterior forearm musc...,
Which muscles insert at the commo...,
So muscles attaching to the commo...
50
cards
Sem 1 - W - The Hand - Bones/Joints - Aponeurosis - Intrinsic Muscles, Thenar/hypothenar, lumbricals, interossei - arches, Nerve supply
What are the joints between the c...,
So intercarpal joints are synovia...,
The intrinsic muscles of the hand...
43
cards
Sem 2 - A - Pelvic contents - Peritoneum, Bladder/rectum/uterus/ovaries arteries/veins/lymph, associated ligaments
What is the most anterior pelvic ...,
Due to the presence of different ...,
Describe the peritoneal pouch in ...
50
cards
Sem 2 - B - Male pelvic contents and the anal triangle - Vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicle, anal triangle/canal/sphincters
The vas deferens is a muscular tu...,
How are you able to distinguish b...,
Where does the ejaculatory duct d...
31
cards
Sem 2 - C - Urogenital triangle - boundaries, fascia, urogenital diaphragm, Deep/Superficial pouch, Pudendal vessles/nerve
What are the boundaries of the an...,
The anterior portion of the perin...,
What is the urogenital diaphragm ...
31
cards
Sem 2 - D - Pelvic Nerves and Vessels - Sacral plexus, Autonomic nerves, Dermatomes, Branches of Internal Iliac Artery
What are the roots of the sacral ...,
What are the nerves of the sacral...,
Superior gluteal nerve l4 5 s1 in...
39
cards
Sem 2 - E - Pelvic walls&floor- Pelvic bones, SI joint ligaments- Psoas/iliacus/obturator internus/externus,piriformis- pelvic floor
What is the pelvic diaphragm and ...,
What are the hip bones also known as,
The pelvic skeleton is formed pos...
37
cards
Sem 2 - F - Femoral triangle - Superficial veins, superficial inguinal lymph nodes, cutaneous nerves, deep fascia, femoral triangle
What are the three nerves from th...,
How do the sciatic and gluteal ne...,
What is the femoral and obturator...
22
cards
Sem 2 - G - Anterior & Medial thigh - Muscles, Adductor canal, Femoral/Obturator nerve&arteries, Cruciate anastamoses
What are the three compartments o...,
What is the indentation in the he...,
Anterior aspect of femur is very ...
45
cards
Sem 2 - H - Gluteal region & hip joint (articulation, capsule, ligaments, arteries)- Hip bone, femur, gluteal muscles/nerves/vessels
What are two other names for the ...,
What muscle attaches in the iliac...,
What lies immediately below the a...
49
cards
Sem 2 - I - Posterior thigh & Popliteal fossa - Hamstrings, Sciatic nerve, Popliteal fossa, Popliteal artery & branches
What are the three true hamstring...,
The most medial hamstring muscle ...,
Why does the semimembranosus musc...
20
cards
Sem 2 - J - Knee joint - Articulations, capsule, synovial membrane & bursae, Ligaments, Menisci, Arterial Supply
There a number of tendons from th...,
What type of joint is the knee jo...,
A sesamoid bone is a small bone e...
31
cards
Sem 2 - K - Anterior/lateral leg & dorsum of foot - Interosseous membrane, superior tibiofibular joint, extensor retinaculum
How many compartments are there i...,
The fibrous structure spanning th...,
What artery pierces the interosse...
40
cards
Sem 2 - L - Posterior Leg & Ankle Joint - Superficial/deep muscles, Flexor retinaculum, posterior arteries, tibial nerve, ligaments
What is the oblique line visible ...,
There are 3 superficial and 4 dee...,
What are the muscles of the super...
49
cards
Sem 2 - M - Plantar surface of foot - deep fascia, compartments, 4 layers, cutaneous, plantar arteries/nerves
The foot can be divided into the ...,
Due to the arrangement of the bon...,
Immediately after removing the sk...
37
cards
Sem 2 - N - Joints of the foot - Arches, weight distrubtion, Subtalar/midtarsal/tarsometatarsal joints/ligaments, inversion/eversion
What were the bones of the hindfo...,
What does the talus articulate wi...,
What is the groove on the inferio...
35
cards
Sem 2 - O - Anterior triangle of the neck - Boundaries, Divisions, Fascia, Cervical Plexus, Hyoid muscles, Nerves, Arteries, Glands
Which structures divides the neck...,
What forms the borders of the ant...,
The anterior triangle of the neck...
57
cards
Sem 2 - P - Posterior triangle of the neck - Superficial structures, Borders, scalenes, SCM, trapezius, floor, levator scapulae
What is the cutaneous muscle loca...,
Which fascial layer of the neck s...,
Which fascial layer is deep to th...
30
cards
Sem 2 - Q - Suboccipital region - Trapezius/Splenius/Semispinalis/Longissimus, Suboccipital muscles/triangle, vessels/ligaments
When looking at the muscles of th...,
When looking at the muscles of th...,
What is the function and nerve su...
29
cards
Sem 2 - R - Parotid gland & temporal region - Parotid gland/duct, facial nerve, muscles of mastication/expression,C.N V3, E.C.A
What type of cells are present in...,
The parotid gland can be divided ...,
The parotid gland has a connectiv...
60
cards
Sem 2 - S - Infratemporal fossa and T.M.J - Fossa Boundaries/contents, TMJ strucute/ligaments/function
What is the infratemporal fossa w...,
What are the boundaries of the in...,
What is the fissure formed betwee...
37
cards
Sem 2 - T - Face&Scalp - Skull, fascia,facial expression (muscles/nerves), scalp (layers/blood/nerves), face sensation, lymph
Sutures are in red name them from...,
Where do the muscles of facial ex...,
What does the fascia of the scalp...
26
cards
Sem 2 - U - The brain - Lobes, cortex/basal ganglia, diencephalon, brainstem, circle of willis, meninges/ventricles/CSF, sinuses
Name the lobes in the picturestar...,
Throughout the brain there are bu...,
What is the large sulcus in the b...
53
cards
Sem 2 - V - Cranial fossae & cranial nerves - Anterior/middle/posterior cranial fossa, cavernous sinus, annular ring, cranial nerves
What is the anterior attachment o...,
In the anterior cranial fossa we ...,
The optic canal superior orbital ...
44
cards
Sem 2 - W - Orbit - Bones of Orbit, Tarsal Plates, Ligaments, Eyeball, Intra/extraocular muscles, nerves/vessels, lacrimal gland
What bone forms the inferolateral...,
Forming the posterior bones of th...,
There is a small contribution fro...
35
cards
Sem 2 - X - The nose - External (bones/cartilage/sensation), Conchae/meatus, paranasal sinuses, nerves/vessels, C.N V.1
What is the naris what is the fun...,
The external nose structure is co...,
What is the blood supply to the l...
23
cards
Sem 2 - Y - Tongue and Palate - Oral cavity, salivary glands, tongue/extrinsic/intrinsic muscles/neurovascular, palate, teeth
Two arches bind the soft palate t...,
What forms the different boundari...,
Describe the attachment function ...
38
cards
Sem 2 - Z - Pharynx & Pre-vertebral region - Pharynx divisions/muscles/vasculature/plexus, Pre-vertebral muscles, ganglia
When does the pharynx become the ...,
What is the change in epithelium ...,
Underneath the epithelial layer o...
60
cards
Sem 2 - Z (1) - Larynx - Cartilages, Membranes/ligaments, Vocal folds, Intrinsic muscles, Neurovasculature, Lymph
The larynx is located deep to the...,
The thyroid cartilage is composed...,
What do the superior and inferior...
40
cards
Sem 2 - Z(2) - The Ear - Divisions, external auditory meautus, External/middle/inner ear
The ear can be divided into the e...,
What makes up the middle ear,
What makes up the inner ear
45
cards
V.C - A - Development (1) - Curvatures/Pathology, - Primary Ossification Centra/Neural Arches/Neural Arch&Central Fusion
The adult vertebrae consists of 3...,
In the early embryo what is the p...,
The curved segments of the spine ...
35
cards
V.C - A - Development (2) - Atlas/Axis/Typical/Thoracic/lumbar Vertebra and Sacrum/SI Joint/Coccygeal Ossifciation/Fusion
It is generally recognized that c...,
When do the two ossification cent...,
At birth the c1 vertebrae is repr...
44
cards
V.C - B - Vertebral Column of Neck - Atlas, Axis, Occiput, Ligaments and Movements Of C.C.J, Arterial Supply, Pathology
What are the functions of the ver...,
What classification of joint exis...,
What region of the vertebral colu...
57
cards
V.C - C - Motion segement (structure & function), IV disc (forces & moments applied), IV disc pathology & basic anatomy
Components of a vertebrae vertebr...,
Components of a vertebrae vertebr...,
What do the vertebral notches joi...
65
cards
V.C - D - Biomechanics of the Vertebral body - Cortical bone & thickness, trabecular bone & systems, cartilaginous end plate
The vertebral column articulates ...,
As the cervical vertebrae are not...,
What is the strongest cervical ve...
37
cards
V.C - E - Microstructure & Ultrastructure of Ligaments & Tendons, Stress Strain Curve, Ligament tear and Spinal stenosis
What is the major molecular compo...,
Let us talk about the formation o...,
Procollagen is a triple helix mol...
69
cards
V.C - F - Cartilage Structure&Function in column - Role/development/composition - hyaline/elastic/fibrocartilage - pathology
What is cartilage and what is it ...,
What are the three main types of ...,
What is cartilage and what is it ...
67
cards
V.C - G - Facet Joint Structure & Function - Blood supply/drainage, Innervation, Movement, Pathology (Whiplash & Facet OA)
What type joint is a facet joint ...,
The facet joint contributes to th...,
What does the facet joints help w...
55
cards
V.C - H - Anatomical Varitations in the Vertebral Column - Includes the development of vertebral body & odontoid process
What is the intervertebral disc d...,
What part of the iv disc does the...,
We know that the sclerotome and n...
76
cards
V.C - I - Back & Ergonomics (Tracey) - NIOSH Lifting Equation, Epidemiology, Erector spinae, Loads on spine, Facet Joint Movements
What is the study of peoples effi...,
In this set of cards we will be l...,
Lots of research is being done in...
24
cards
V.C - J - Factors in Initiation of Ossification (intramembranous & endochondral); Role of Mechanobiology in Development
What are the two different ways w...,
What is the definition of intrame...,
Where does intramembranous ossifi...
78
cards
V.C - K - Blood, Venous, lymphatic drainage of the Vertebral Column (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral)- Pathology&Batson's venous plexus
What percentage of the cardiac ou...,
Name one of the largest stores of...,
Bone receives up to 10 of total c...
64
cards
V.C - L - Gross Pathologies of the Vertebral Column - Spinal Tuberculosis, Scheurmann's disease, Ankylosing Spndylitis
When was spinal tubercolosis firs...,
What bacteria is spinal tuberculo...,
What percentage of cases of tuber...
80
cards
V.C - M - Haematopoiesis (Foetal/Adult) in vertebrae - Marrow, Cell lineages, Inherited disorders, Hypo/hyperplasia, Thalassemia
Define haematopoeisis,
When does haematopoeisis begin wh...,
The earliest place that blood cel...
76
cards
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BMSc - R.G.A & V.C
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