This class was created by Brainscape user Max Kam. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.
By:
Max Kam
- decks
- flashcards
- learners
Decks in this class (131)
JC01 (Surgery) - Vein diseases
Describe the course of the great ...,
Define location of the saphenofem...,
Describe the course of small saph...
34
cards
JC02 (Surgery) - Peripheral Vascular Ischaemia and Acute vascular emergencies
Risk factors for chronic limb isc...,
Typical presentation of non criti...,
Typical presentation of critical ...
45
cards
JC03 (Surgery) - Aortic Aneurysm
Define aneurysm 1,
Classify 4 main types of aneurysm...,
Classify true and false aneurysms 3
30
cards
JC04 (Medicine) - Syncope and Arrhythmia
Define syncope 1,
Define palpitation 2,
4 major etiologies of palpitations 3
62
cards
JC05 - Valvular heart disease
Pathophysiology of acute and chro...,
S s of acute rheumatic fever 2,
Type of murmur associated with ac...
58
cards
JC 06 (Medicine) - Ischaemic heart disease, Angina pectoris
6 pathophysiological processes th...,
Explain the pathophysiological ch...,
Explain the pathophysiological ch...
48
cards
JC 07 (Medicine) - Acute Coronary Syndrome
Differentiate unstable angina nst...,
4 major clinical presentations of...,
Mechanism of myocardial ischaemic...
46
cards
JC08 (Medicine) ** - Hereditary Cardiac Diseases
Types of hereditary cardiac disea...,
List 4 major inherited cardiomyop...,
List 4 major types of inherited c...
37
cards
JC09 (Medicine) - Exertional Heart Failure
Define heart failure 1,
S s low cardiac output forward he...,
S s of right heart failure backwa...
34
cards
JC10 (Medicine) - Hypertension
Etiologies of hypertension 1,
Pathogenesis of hypertension 2,
3 methods of bp monitoring diagno...
41
cards
JC 11 (Surgery) - Shock
Define shock 1,
3 methods to assess for tissue hy...,
Equations for oxygen delivery and...
32
cards
JC 12 (Medicine) - Acute Myocardial Infarction and Aortic Dissection
Difference in troponin levels bet...,
Pathophysiology of acute myocardi...,
Phases of myocardial infarction 3
38
cards
JC13 (Surgery) - CXR
Define size cut off for lung mass 1,
Investigations for solitary pulmo...,
Imaging features of benign lung n...
30
cards
JC14 (Medicine) - Lower respiratory tract infections
Define pneumonia 1,
Typical clinical picture of acute...,
Explain how pneumonia leads to dy...
58
cards
JC15 (Medicine) - Interstitial Lung Disease
Causes of interstitial lung disea...,
Define pulmonary fibrosis 2,
List the physiological changes in...
31
cards
JC16 (Medicine) - Sleep apnea
Causes of daytime sleepiness 1,
List night time symptoms due to s...,
Name of clinical assessment chart...
33
cards
JC17 (Medicine) - Asthma and Allergic Lung Diseases
Define asthma 1,
4 types of asthma 2,
4 host risk factors to asthma 3
52
cards
JC18 (Medicine) - Pleural Effusion and Lung Cancer
4 types of pleural effusion 1,
Describe 4 factors that determine...,
Compare transudative and exudativ...
52
cards
JC19 (Medicine) - COPD
Define copd 1,
2 pathophysiological components o...,
Define chronic bronchitis 3
36
cards
JC20 - Cor Pulmonale and respiratory failure
Define cor pulmonale 1,
Pathophysiology of cor pulmonale 2,
Clinical features of cor pulmonale 3
25
cards
JC21, 22 - Where is the lesion I & II
S s of extrapyramidal system lesi...,
S s of cerebellar lesion 9 2,
S s of peripheral nerve lesion 3
55
cards
JC23 (Medicine) - Cerebellar Lesions and Gait Disorders
Outline the anatomical components...,
Anatomical components that contro...,
Anatomical components that contro...
62
cards
JC24 (Medicine) - Meningitis and Encephalitis
Differentiate meningitis and meni...,
Causes of meningitis 2,
Primary sources of infection that...
57
cards
JC25 (Medicine) - Stroke
Define stroke 1,
Stroke vs tia 2,
3 major types of stroke prevalence 3
36
cards
JC26 (Medicine) - Headache and Neuralgia
Differentiate primary and seconda...,
5 most common types of headaches 2,
Pathophysiology of headache pain ...
51
cards
JC27 (Surgery) - Raised ICP and hydrocephalus
Normal range of icp for adults ch...,
Symptoms of raised icp 2,
Ddx of raised icp 3
46
cards
JC28 (Surgery) - Brain Tumors
Primary brain tumours by cellular...,
Ddx brain tumors diseases with si...,
Routes of tumor metastasis to bra...
43
cards
JC29 (Medicine) - Seizure and LOC
4 major disease entities that cau...,
Syncope pathophysiology mechanism...,
Seizure pathophysiology mechanism...
68
cards
JC30 (Surgery) - Cerebrovascular events
List 5 types of cranial haemorrha...,
Outline major subtypes of ischemi...,
Compare onset between ischemic an...
36
cards
JC31 (Surgery) - Diseases of Spinal Cord
Acute causes of paraplegia 1,
Chronic causes of paraplegia 2,
Complete cord lesion features ass...
50
cards
JC32 (Medicine) - Neuropathy, Myopathy
List 5 major categories of genera...,
Ddx peripheral neuropathies polyn...,
Ddx nmj diseases with generalize ...
42
cards
JC33, 34 (Medicine) - Diabetes
Physiology of blood glucose contr...,
Physiology of insulin secretion 2,
Causes of dm 3
90
cards
JC35 (Medicine) - Obesity
Clinical methods to quantify obes...,
Cut off points of bmi 2,
Measures of fat distribution 3
34
cards
JC36 (Medicine) - Osteoporosis
Define osteoporosis 1,
Compare difference between trabec...,
Describe bone remodeling units an...
39
cards
JC 37 (Medicine) - Hyper- and Hypocalcaemia
Physiological effects of pth 1,
Physiological effects of vitamin d 2,
Physiological effects of calciton...
48
cards
JC38 (Medicine) - Thyrotoxicosis and Hypothyroidism
Describe the physiological proces...,
Forms of thyroid hormone transpor...,
Describe activation and deactivat...
71
cards
JC39 (Surgery) - Thyroid mass
List all ddx of goitre 1,
List major histological types of ...,
Define simple goiter 3
45
cards
JC40 (Medicine) - Adrenal diseases
3 diseases that cause endocrine h...,
List all hypothalamic factors and...,
List all cell types in the pituit...
42
cards
JC41 (Medicine) - Pituitary tumors and hypopituitarism
Pituitary gland location borders ...,
Anatomical connection between pit...,
List non functional tumors of pit...
60
cards
JC42 (Medicine) - Leukaemia, Bone Marrow Transplant, Immunogenetics
Leukocytosis 2 broad category of ...,
Outline questions to identify cau...,
Describe the following pbs result...
74
cards
JC43 (Medicine) - Anaemia
S s of anemia 1,
S s of following causes of anemia 2,
List all red cell indices 3
83
cards
JC44 (Medicine) - MPN
Components and functions of lymph...,
Spleen functions 4 general struct...,
Main causes of splenomegaly 3
31
cards
JC 45 (Medicine) - Transfusion complications
List different types of blood pro...,
Acute adverse reactions after tra...,
Infections caused by blood transf...
31
cards
JC46 (Medicine) - Multiple Myeloma
2 types 1,
Markers for clonal plasma cells 2,
List neoplasms involving clonal e...
40
cards
JC47 (Medicine) - Clotting disorders
3 stages of blood clot 1,
Agonists of platelet activation 2,
Phases of platelet activation 3
66
cards
JC48 (Medicine) - Hemolytic anaemia, Aplastic anaemia, Inherited anaemia
Inherited causes of haemolytic an...,
Acquired causes of haemolytic ana...,
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinur...
43
cards
JC49 (Medicine) - Lymphadenopathy and Lymphoma
Ddx generalized lymphadenopathy 1,
Ddx localized lymphadenopathy 2,
Describe lymphadenopathy 3
43
cards
JC50 (Medicine) - DVT, PE, Thrombophilia
Virchow s triad of thrombosis 1,
Risk factors of vascular stasis 2,
Risk factors of hypercoagulability 3
43
cards
JC51 (Surgery) - Dysphagia, Achalasia, Esophageal Cancer
Define dysphagia oropharyngeal dy...,
Define 3 physiological phases of ...,
Describe oral phase of swallowing 3
50
cards
JC52 (Surgery) - Upper GI Bleed
Common causes of ugib 1,
Rarer causes of ugib 2,
Variceal hemorrhage bleeding patt...
37
cards
JC53 (Surgery) - Lower and diffuse abdominal pain, Peritonitis, Abdominal emergencies
3 physiological origins of abdomi...,
Visceral abdominal pain 2,
Parietal abdominal pain 3
59
cards
JC54 (Medicine) - Acute hepatitis - HAV and HEV
Compare hepatitis viruses 1,
Compare hepatitis viruses 2,
Hepatitis infections general clin...
18
cards
JC55 (Surgery) - Biliary obstruction, epigastric mass
Physiology of bilirubin excretion 1,
Describe the physiological proces...,
Describe the enterohepatic circul...
50
cards
JC56 (Medicine) - Upper GI Bleed
Anatomical definition of ugib 1,
Define anatomical definition of s...,
Differentiate overt occult and ob...
28
cards
JC57 - Hepatitis B
Standard workup tests for hepatit...,
Structure and genome of hbv 2,
Hbv proteins that indicate active...
35
cards
JC58 (Surgery) - Gastric Cancer
Differentiate esophageal obstruct...,
Compare presentation of upper mid...,
S s of upper gi obstruction 3
30
cards
JC59 (Medicine) - Peptic ulcer, Gallstones, Pancreatitis
Ddx gi causes of epigastric pain 1,
Ddx non gi causes of epigastric p...,
Differentiate the likely organs i...
68
cards
JC60 (Surgery) - Intestinal Obstruction
Difference in presentation betwee...,
Differentiate simple closed loop ...,
Define causes of dynamic mechanic...
74
cards
JC61 (Surgery) - Lower GI bleed
Lower gib anatomical definition p...,
Causes of massive ugib and small ...,
Causes of anorectal bleed 2
37
cards
JC62 (Surgery) - Anorectal diseases
Common s s of anorectal diseases 1,
Outline p e for anorectal diseases 2,
Investigations for anorectal dise...
49
cards
JC63A (Surgery) - Gallstones, Pancreatitis, Cholangiocarcinoma, RPC, Liver abscess, Pancreatic cancer
Gallstones types risk factors 1,
Screening for risk factors of gal...,
4 diseases stages of gallstone di...
59
cards
JC63B (Surgery) - Imaging for hepatobiliary system
List 5 main imaging modalities fo...,
Plain axr abdominal pathologies i...,
Us abdomen advantages and disadva...
9
cards
JC63C (Surgery) - Cholangitis and Cholecystitis
Major etiologies of acute cholecy...,
Pathogenesis of chronic cholecyst...,
Acalculous cholecystitis 3
25
cards
JC64 (Surgery) - Hepatomegaly and Liver cancer
Malignant ddx of hepatomegaly 1,
Benign ddx of hepatomegaly 2,
Outline brief history taking for ...
31
cards
JC65 (Medicine) - Liver Failure, Hepatic encephalopathy
Define liver failure into 3 entit...,
Define acute on chronic liver fai...,
Common causes of acute liver fail...
32
cards
JC66 (Surgery) - Liver transplant
Causes of acute liver failure 1,
Acute liver failure cardiovascula...,
Acute liver failure respiratory m...
37
cards
JC67 (Medicine) - Acute and Chronic Diarrhea - IBS and IBD
Ddx infective and non infective c...,
Acute diarrhea 4 pathological gro...,
Infective food poisoning 3
72
cards
JC68 (Medicine) - Cirrhosis Complications
Causes of liver cirrhosis 1,
List 6 major complications of cir...,
Pathophysiology of liver cirrhosis 3
46
cards
JC69 (Surgery) - Urinary incontinence
Differentiate urinary incontinenc...,
Describe the physiological mechan...,
Somatic neural control of micturi...
52
cards
JC70 - Electrolyte and Acid-base Disorders
Differentiate primary metabolic a...,
Anion gap formula 2,
Causes of high anion gap 3
29
cards
JC71 (Surgery) - BPH, Bladder outlet obstruction, Urinary retention
Physiology of bladder storage 1,
Physiology of bladder emptying 2,
Afferent sensory pathway from bla...
33
cards
JC72 (Surgery) - Hematuria, Kidney stones, PSA, BPH, Prostate Cancer
Renal causes of haematuria 1,
Classical triad of presentation f...,
Post renal causes of haematuria 3
95
cards
JC73 (Surgery) - UTI
Define upper and lower uti by ana...,
Define complicated vs uncomplicat...,
Pathogens that typically cause co...
46
cards
JC74 (Medicine) - Gastric motility problems, Benign esophageal lesions
Gerd definition pathophysiology 1,
Physiological mechanisms against ...,
Aggravating factors of esophageal...
59
cards
JC75 (Surgery) - Erectile dysfunction
List the layers of the penis from...,
Arterial supply of penis 2,
Ligaments attached to penis 3
36
cards
JC76 (Surgery) - Breast cancer
Modalities of breast cancer spread 1,
Breast cancer risk factors 2,
Breast cancer risk factors 3
56
cards
JC77 (Medicine) - Renal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapy 3 main ...,
Mechanism of peritoneal dialysis 2,
Factors that influence choice bet...
51
cards
JC78 (Medicine) - Glomerular, Tubulo-interstitial diseases and AKI
3 standard histopathological test...,
List all staining techniques for ...,
Masson trichrome stain 3
48
cards
JC79 (Medicine) - Chronic kidney diseases
Clinical definition of ckd 1,
Define range of gfr for 5 stages ...,
How does albuminuria affect progn...
46
cards
JC80 (Surgery) - Hernia and scrotal lumps
Hernia definition contents of a h...,
Clinical classes of hernia 2,
Common clinical features of hernia 3
63
cards
JC81 (Surgery) - Skin ulcers
Constituents and layers of skin e...,
Constituents and layers of skin d...,
Constituents and layers of subcut...
84
cards
JC82 (Medicine) - Monoarthropathy
List diseases that cause monoarti...,
List polyarticular diseases that ...,
Ddx the most likely cause of mono...
49
cards
JC83 (Medicine) - OA, RA, SpA
List causes of polyarthritis 1,
Most likely cause of polyarticula...,
Most likely cause of polyarticula...
70
cards
JC84 (Medicine) - SLE
Sle definition 1,
Sle typical demographics genetic ...,
Triggering events of sle 3
41
cards
JC85 (Medicine) - Urticaria, Angioedema, Anaphylaxis
Clinical definition of wheals 1,
Compare wheals with urticarial va...,
Clinical definition of angioedema 3
24
cards
JC86 (ENT) - Upper airway obstruction
Ddx causes of upper airway obstru...,
Ddx causes of upper airway obstru...,
Causes of upper airway obstructio...
52
cards
JC87 (Microbiology) - Medically important microbes
Outline the classification scheme...,
S aureus list types of infections 2,
4 subtypes of s aureus with varyi...
54
cards
JC88 (Microbiology) - Antibiotics resistnace
Methods of identifying microbes 1,
3 examples of penicillins 2,
5 examples of cephalosporins 1 by...
29
cards
JC89 (Microbiology) - Defense against microbes
Components of innate immune system 1,
3 complement activation pathways 2,
Components of adaptive immunity 3
42
cards
JC90 (Microbiology) - Fever in the traveller
Factors that influence level of t...,
List environmental and infection ...,
Preventive measures against healt...
42
cards
JC91 (Microbiology) - Neutropenic fever
Host immune defense in skin and m...,
Immune defense against microbes i...,
Examples of 4 pathogens that are ...
41
cards
JC92 (Microbiology) - Diagnosis of infections
Clinical approach to suspected in...,
3 determinants of the quality of ...,
Methods to ensure the quality of ...
48
cards
JC93(Microbiology) - Infectious disease outbreak and infection control
Purpose of infection control 1,
What is the most important measur...,
Differentiate community acquired ...
30
cards
JC94 (Microbiology) - Septic shock
Define infection 1,
Define sepsis and septic shock 2,
List all organ dysfunctions a w s...
15
cards
JC95 (Medicine) - Fever
Define normal oral rectal tympani...,
Determinants of basal body temper...,
Describe the physiological respon...
26
cards
JC96 (ENT) - Common nasal conditions and NPC
Key question in history taking fo...,
Outline exams for the nose 2,
Ddx nasal obstruction in adults 3
38
cards
JC97 (ENT) - Common ear diseases and hearing loss
Anatomical structures involved in...,
Ddx conductive deafness 2,
Ddx sensorineural deafness 3
42
cards
JC98 (ENT) - Dysphonia and Aphonia
Anatomical structures that are af...,
Mechanical function of true vocal...,
Anatomical layers of vocal cord 3
29
cards
JC99 (ENT) - Infections and Tumors in Pharynx and Oral cavity
Divide upper aerodigestive tract ...,
List salivary glands 2,
Outline history taking questions ...
49
cards
JC100 (ENT) - Vertigo
Inputs integration and effectors ...,
Anatomical components of the peri...,
Anatomical components of the laby...
52
cards
JC101 (ENT) - Facial nerve palsy and salivary gland diseases
Three anatomical divisions and br...,
Effectors innervated by the facia...,
5 possible locations of facial ne...
70
cards
JC102 (Medicine) - HIV infection
Hiv genus family subtypes 1,
Hiv routes of transmission 2,
Hiv screening and confirmation te...
30
cards
JC103 (O&G) - Cervical cancer screening
Cervical cancer reasons to why it...,
Personnel organisations involved ...,
Target population for cervical ca...
44
cards
JC104 (O&G) - Urinary Incontinence in Females, Genital Prolapse
Female pelvic floor structures 1,
Function of levator ani muscles 2,
3 major function of the pelvic fl...
35
cards
JC105 (O&G) - Obstetric and gynaecological infections
List natural immune defenses in t...,
Factors that adversely affect imm...,
Non infectious causes of vaginal ...
41
cards
JC 106 (O&G) - Climacteric symptoms
Define primary and secondary amen...,
6 major groups of causes of ameno...,
List physiological causes of amen...
51
cards
JC107 (O&G) - Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Ddx benign causes of abnormal vag...,
Ddx malignant causes of abnormal ...,
Risk factors of cervical cancer 3
18
cards
JC108 (O&G) - Pelvic Mass: Ovarian Cancer & Cysts, Uterine Fibroid, Pelvic Imaging
Outline history taking questions ...,
Uterine fibroids cell of origin p...,
Ddx benign ovarian masses 3
32
cards
JC109 (O&G) - Pre-marital, Pre-pregnancy & Prenatal Counselling
Outline the reproductive risks to...,
Compare globin gene expression be...,
Define the 4 severities of alpha ...
23
cards
JC110 (O&G) - Medical disorders in Pregnancy
List chronic medical conditions t...,
List medical conditions that is c...,
List medical conditions aggravate...
31
cards
JC111 (O&G) – Management of Infertility
Describe the ovarian cycle follic...,
Define the normal monthly and cum...,
Define infertility 3
29
cards
JC112 (Paediatrics) - Premature Puberty: Puberty & Related Disorders
Hormonal changes that start onset...,
Describe the gonadal development ...,
Factors that modulate the onset o...
54
cards
JC113 (Paediatrics) - A Jaundiced Child: Neonatal Jaundice
Define level of bilirubin for jau...,
Difference between jaundice with ...,
Normal physiology of bilirubin pr...
25
cards
JC114 (Paediatrics) - Child abuse
Definition of child abuse 1,
Types of child abuse 2,
Risk factors for child abuse 3
42
cards
JC115 (Paediatrics) - Childhood Medical Emergencies
3 anatomical differences in a chi...,
Physiological differences in card...,
Ddx non hypovolemic shock in chil...
27
cards
JC116 (Paediatrics) - Eczema and food allergies in children
Conditions that define atopy 1,
Age for peak incidence of atopic ...,
Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis 3
21
cards
JC117 (Paediatrics) - Diarrhea in children
Differential diagnosis of acute o...,
Ddx causative pathogens of watery...,
Outline history taking questions ...
43
cards
JC118 (Paediatrics) - Immunodeficiency in children
Features suggestive of allergy in...,
Outline the causes of immunodefic...,
All causes of non immunologic def...
29
cards
JC119 (Paediatrics) - Child Growth and Development
Determinants of a newborn s size 1,
Describe the normal growth veloci...,
Define the normal 50th centile he...
36
cards
JC120 (Paediatrics) - Child early growth and nutrition
Key determinants of growth during...,
Physiological factors that limit ...,
Describe how the fetal git develo...
25
cards
JC121 (Paediatrics) - Cough in children
Physiology of cough reflex 1,
Respiratory and non respiratory c...,
Outline history taking questions ...
45
cards
JC122 (Paediatrics) - Clinical genetics in paediatrics
Compare entirely genetic and enti...,
Example of diseases mostly due to...,
Example of diseases caused by gen...
30
cards
JC123 (Paediatrics) - Paediatric heart conditions
Pathophysiology of heart failure 1,
Systemic signs of children with h...,
Signs of venous congestion 3
44
cards
JC124 (Paediatrics) - Childhood cancer
Compare cancer in adult and child...,
Compare cancer in adults and chil...,
Paediatric cancers typical age of...
47
cards
JC125 (Paediatrics) - Paediatric neurological diseases
Differentiate neurological disord...,
Examples of neurodisability 2,
Common characteristics of neurode...
60
cards
JC126 (Family medicine) – The Family in Family Medicine
5 tools for family assessment and...,
Define family therapy 2,
Family apgar questions 3
25
cards
JC127 (Family Medicine) - Common Mental Health Problems in Primary Care
Most common mental disorders in g...,
Screening tools for depression an...,
Outline questions in the phq 2 3
15
cards
JC128 (Family Medicine) - Visual spot diagnosis
Outline history taking questions ...,
Relevant history taking questions...,
Media 3
39
cards
JC129 (Family medicine) - Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Causative pathogens of urti 1,
Types of urti 2,
Symptoms of urti 3
25
cards
JC130 (Family Medicine) - Health Promotion & Disease Prevention in Primary Care
Differentiate primary secondary t...,
Examples of primary disease preve...,
Example of secondary prevention o...
22
cards
JC 131 – Paediatric Chemical Pathology (*)
Causes of neonatal jaundice 1,
First line investigations for nnj 2,
2 types of hyperlactatemia 3
14
cards
More about
MBBS IV - Junior Clerkship WCS
- Class purpose General learning
Learn faster with Brainscape on your web, iPhone, or Android device. Study Max Kam's MBBS IV - Junior Clerkship WCS flashcards now!
How studying works.
Brainscape's adaptive web mobile flashcards system will drill you on your weaknesses, using a pattern guaranteed to help you learn more in less time.
Add your own flashcards.
Either request "Edit" access from the author, or make a copy of the class to edit as your own. And you can always create a totally new class of your own too!
What's Brainscape anyway?
Brainscape is a digital flashcards platform where you can find, create, share, and study any subject on the planet.
We use an adaptive study algorithm that is proven to help you learn faster and remember longer....
Looking for something else?
JC WCS
- 134 decks
- 3845 flashcards
- 1 learners
Decks:
Chemical Pathology Jc134 Point Of Care T, Chemical Pathology Jc133 Biochemical Scr, Chemical Pathology Jc132 Biochemical Inv, And more!
Surgery Clerkship
- 42 decks
- 1835 flashcards
- 3 learners
Decks:
Procedural Anatomy, Vascular Supply And Lymphatic Drainage, Peri Operative Risk Assessment, And more!
MBBS VI Medicine
- 101 decks
- 5500 flashcards
- 15 learners
Decks:
Cct, Cardiology Handbook, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Handbook, And more!
SC WCS
- 87 decks
- 1903 flashcards
- 2 learners
Decks:
Psychiatry Sc087 Eating Disorder, Psychiatry Sc086 I Heard Those Newer Dru, Diagnostic Radiology Sc085 Radiology Of, And more!
