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Decks in this class (449)
Intro to Pathology
General mechanisms of cell injury 1,
Adaptations as a cellular respons...,
Hypertrophy 3
51
cards
Carb Metabolism
Salivary amylase 1,
Pancreatic amylase 2,
Sodium dependent glucose transpor...
60
cards
Lipid Metabolism
Phospholipid structure 1,
Triglyceride structure 2,
Lipoproteins 3
59
cards
Vitamins and Cofactors
Cofactors 1,
Coenzymes 2,
Vitamins 3
55
cards
Chromosomal Disorders
What is the most common chromosom...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
Common features of trisomy 21 3
16
cards
Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism
Negative nitrogen balance 1,
What is an essential amino acid 2,
List the essential amino acids 3
34
cards
Nucleic Acid Metabolism
Functions of nucleotides 1,
Glutamine s role in nucleotide sy...,
Glycine plays a large role in pur...
32
cards
Biochemistry of Leukemia
Tumor lysis syndrome 1,
Na k atpase 2,
Inhibition of na k atpase 3
19
cards
Interorgan Metabolism
Fuel homeostasis 1,
Factors that control fuel homeost...,
What cell type can only use gluco...
32
cards
Intro to DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acids dna 1,
Ribonucleic acid rna 2,
Dna replication 3
40
cards
DNA Replication
Rna primase 1,
Dna polymerase iii 2,
Dna polymerase i 3
13
cards
Coagulation and Hemostasis
Edema 1,
Transudate 2,
Exudate 3
46
cards
DNA Repair and Recombination
Mutations repaired by mismatch re...,
Mismatch repair in prokaryotes 2,
Muth 3
20
cards
RNA Synthesis
Dna vs rna 1,
Mrnas 2,
Rrnas 3
23
cards
Gene Expression
What is the key control point for...,
Where do transcription factors bi...,
Dna binding motifs 3
4
cards
Translation
Export of mrna from nucleus to cy...,
Nuclear export receptor 2,
Where in the cell does translatio...
29
cards
Epigenetics
Epigenetics 1,
What can regulate epigenetic modi...,
What are histone modifications 3
11
cards
Patterns of Inheritance
Autosomal dominant 1,
Common trick in autosomal dominant 2,
Achondroplasia 3
12
cards
Cytogenetics
Aneuploidy 1,
Structural abnormalities in chrom...,
Centromere 3
22
cards
Neoplasia
Neoplasia 1,
Autonomous characteristic of neop...,
Clonal characteristic of neoplasia 3
51
cards
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics 1,
Receptor 2,
Ligand 3
33
cards
Immunology Overview
Peripheral secondary immune syste...,
Central primary lymphoid organs 2,
Cells of adaptive immunity 3
39
cards
Innate Immunity
Peripheral secondary immune syste...,
Central primary lymphoid organs 2,
Cells of innate immunity 3
70
cards
Sepsis
Risk factors for sepsis 1,
Why has there been an increase in...,
Sepsis 3
12
cards
Immunoglobulins
Clones 1,
Clonal expansion 2,
Beneficial functions of immunoglo...
54
cards
TCR Recognition
Tcr structure similarities with b...,
Tcr structure differences with bc...,
Signal transmission in tcrs 3
31
cards
T & B Cell Development
B cell life cycle 4 basic steps 1,
Steps to a functional b cell 2,
Testing the rearranged heavy chai...
20
cards
T Cell Immunity
What signals stimulate dendritic ...,
What signals stimulate dendritic ...,
What are the primary t cell activ...
32
cards
B Cell Immunity
T independent b cell activation 1,
Why is t independent b cell activ...,
Thymus dependent antigens 3
23
cards
Basic Bacteriology
Targets of antibiotics that proka...,
Pathogen associated molecular pat...,
Bacterial cell wall 3
38
cards
Bacterial Genetics
Plasmids 1,
Genomic thrift 2,
Unique functions that a plasmid m...
26
cards
Lab Approaches to Infectious Diseases
Types of specimen collected for l...,
Collection transport methods for ...,
Laboratory accession and preparat...
18
cards
Bacterial Pathogenesis
Sterile sites of the body 1,
How does staph aureus colonize th...,
How does staph aureus colonize th...
10
cards
Bacterial Virulence Mechanisms
Host pathogen relationship 1,
Pathogenesis 2,
Virulence 3
48
cards
Pathology of Infectious Diseases
Infection is established if 2 fac...,
Infections can get in by various ...,
Dissemination of pathogens 3
17
cards
Enteric Pathogens I
Enteric pathogens 1,
Macconkey agar 2,
Epidemic watery diarrhea common c...
24
cards
Enteric Pathogens II
General properties of enterobacte...,
Oxidase status of enterobacteriac...,
Catalase status of enterobacteria...
40
cards
Streptococci
Streptococcus species overview 1,
Which strep strains are beta hemo...,
Which strep strains are alpha hem...
29
cards
Respiratory Pathogens
Community acquired respiratory pa...,
Hospital acquired nosocomial resp...,
Division point community vs hospi...
43
cards
Staphylococci
Staphylococci overview 1,
Coagulase 2,
Staph aureus coagulase test 3
21
cards
Neisseria
What is the best agar to grow nei...,
Neisseria overview 2,
Neisseria virulence factors 3
20
cards
Spirochetes
What is the diagnostic approach f...,
What is the causative agent of sy...,
Treponema pallidum overview 3
31
cards
Anaerobic Pathogens
Clostridium sp 1,
Clostridium difficile c diff over...,
Clostridium difficile virulence f...
36
cards
Mycoplasma/Chlamydia
Mycoplasma ureaplasma and chlamyd...,
Mycoplasma pneumoniae morphology 2,
Mycoplasma pneumoniae virulence f...
22
cards
Rickettsia
Rickettsia sp overview 1,
Rickettsia life cycle 2,
Overview of tickborne infections 3
20
cards
Zoonotic Infections
What is a zoonotic disease 1,
Brucella sp physiology and struct...,
Brucella sp virulence 3
45
cards
Antibiotics I
Minimal inhibitory concentration ...,
Minimal bacteriocidal concentrati...,
Breakpoint 3
49
cards
Antibiotics II
Vancomycin overview 1,
Vancomycin mechanism of action 2,
Vancomycin mechanism of resistance 3
41
cards
Mycobacteria
Clinical diseases in the mycobact...,
Tb epidemiology 2,
M tuberculosis complex 3
31
cards
Fungi I
What are fungi 1,
How do fungi differ from bacteria...,
Mycoses 3
34
cards
Fungi II
Opportunistic mycoses 1,
Candidiasis overview 2,
Candidiasis causative agent 3
29
cards
Antifungals
Topical antifungals uses 1,
Topical antifungals benefits 2,
Amphotericin b mechanism of action 3
25
cards
Repair and Healing
Possible outcomes of acute inflam...,
Outcome of chronic inflammation 2,
Regeneration 3
25
cards
Cell Death
Necrosis 1,
Nuclei changes associated with ce...,
Pyknosis 3
26
cards
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics 1,
Criteria for getting a drug to wo...,
Steady state serum level 3
42
cards
Pharmacology of Immunomodulary Drugs
Adrenocorticosteroids 1,
Normal glucocorticoid secretion 2,
Glucocorticoids big picture mecha...
23
cards
UWorld Incorrects
Label the structures seen on a ch...,
Anatomy of the femoral triangle l...,
Absolute risk reduction arr 3
57
cards
Pathoma 1
Basic principles of growth adapta...,
Hyperplasia and hypertrophy overv...,
Hypertrophy mechanism 3
53
cards
Pathoma 2
Inflammation overview 1,
Acute inflammation basic principl...,
Mediators of acute inflammation t...
32
cards
Virology Overview
Hiv nucleic acid structure 1,
Hiv viral structure 2,
Hiv entry 3
9
cards
Virus Structure
What is a virion 1,
What components do viruses have 2,
Are naked or enveloped viruses mo...
6
cards
Viral Replication
Which naked viruses are infectious 1,
Which naked viruses are non infec...,
All viral genomes must make mrna ...
10
cards
Key Terms in Viral Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis 1,
Virulence 2,
Tropism 3
10
cards
Viral Genetic Variability
Viral swarm concept 1,
Antigenic drift 2,
Examples of viruses with high lev...
6
cards
Viral Assembly, Release, and Transmission
How does the influenza virus rele...,
What drug impacts influenza s rel...,
Direct transmission of viruses 3
9
cards
Herpesvirus Biology
What are the 3 alpha herpes virus...,
What are the 3 beta herpes viruses 2,
What are the 2 gamma herpes virus...
42
cards
Fever and Rash Viruses
Molluscum contagiosum structure n...,
Molluscum contagiosum structure 2,
Molluscum contagiosum replication 3
66
cards
Neuro Viruses
Polyomavirus family members 1,
Jc structure nucleic acid 2,
Jc and bk epidemiology 3
56
cards
Prions
What are prions 1,
What disease do prions cause 2,
Clinical course of prion diseases 3
11
cards
GI Viruses
Rotavirus structure nucleic acid 1,
Rotavirus structure 2,
Rotavirus entry 3
59
cards
Resp and Cards Viruses
Influenza virus family 1,
Influenza structure nucleic acid 2,
Influenza structure 3
66
cards
Cancer Virology
How do viruses cause cancer 1,
Human papillomavirus hpv structure 2,
Human papillomavirus hpv malignan...
8
cards
Herpesvirus and HIV Pathophysiology
Traube s space 1,
Cbc presentation of ebv 2,
Heterophile monospot test 3
28
cards
HIV Therapies
When should you start hiv therapy...,
Aids defining criteria 2,
Benefits of antiretroviral therap...
26
cards
Hypersensitivity
Acid acronym for hypersensitivity...,
Type i hypersensitivity is mediat...,
Examples of type i hypersensitivi...
37
cards
Autoimmunity (Beaty)
Hypersensitivity 1,
4 general principles of hypersens...,
Mast cells are inflammatory cells...
21
cards
Autoimmunity (Grayson)
Mechanisms that prevent self reac...,
Central tolerance 2,
Aire autoimmune regulator gene 3
28
cards
Tumor Immunology
2 hit hypothesis for cancer to fo...,
Necessary characteristics of canc...,
Causes of cancer 3
18
cards
Transplantation Immunology
Syngeneic graft 1,
Allogeneic graft 2,
Xenogeneic graft 3
31
cards
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies of phagocyte d...,
Immunodeficiencies of b cell dysf...,
Immunodeficiencies of t cell dysf...
46
cards
Immunotherapeutics
Corticosteroids as immunosuppress...,
Azathioprine cyclophosphamide and...,
Cyclosporin a and tacrolimus as i...
12
cards
Vaccines
Goals of vaccination 1,
The vaccinated individual possess...,
Results of vaccination 3
28
cards
Parasites
Definitive host 1,
Intermediate host 2,
Malaria definitive and intermedia...
67
cards
Antivirals
Anti herpes drugs acyclovir mecha...,
Acyclovir spectrum 2,
Acyclovir mechanism of resistance 3
22
cards
Antiparasitics
Antimalarial chloroquine moa 1,
Antimalarial chloroquine mechanis...,
Antimalarial chloroquine stages t...
14
cards
TB drugs
First line tb drugs 1,
Isoniazid first line tb drug mech...,
Isoniazid mechanism of resistance 3
13
cards
Intro to Neuro
Lesions 1,
Localization 2
2
cards
Localization
Hemi 1,
Para 2,
Findings of an upper motor neuron...
10
cards
Cortex
Components of a neuron 1,
Examples of glial cells 2,
Oligodendrocytes 3
54
cards
CNS Blood Supply
Vessels involved in the circle of...,
Carotid syphon 2,
Terminal branches of the internal...
53
cards
Brainstem and Cranial Nerves
Development of the cns overview 1,
Prosencephalon forebrain forms wh...,
Mesencephalon midbrain forms what...
38
cards
Basal Nuclei
What are the basal nuclei 1,
Striatum 2,
Lenticular lentiform nucleus 3
28
cards
Cerebellum
Location of cerebellum 1,
Rostral to caudal organization fu...,
Medial to lateral organization an...
41
cards
Thalamus and Hypothalamus
Suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypoth...,
What hormones modulate the hypoth...,
Ghrelin 3
46
cards
Spinal Cord
Dorsal root ganglia drg 1,
Dorsal root of a spinal segment 2,
Ventral root of a spinal segment 3
62
cards
Nerve, Junction, Muscle
How many spinal vertebrae are the...,
How many spinal nerves are there 2,
In the cervical region where do n...
37
cards
Cognitive Lapses and Safety
Human factors and thinking 1,
Human factors 2,
Designing for human factors 3
19
cards
Ventricular System
Cns ventricles 1,
Pathway of csf in brain 2,
What ventricle is seen in a cross...
35
cards
Autonomic Nervous System
What is the autonomic nervous sys...,
2 divisions of ans 2,
How can the cns influence the ans 3
27
cards
GPCRs
G protein coupled receptors 1,
General mechanism for gpcrs 2,
What are the 4 types of the alpha...
38
cards
Hearing
Transduction 1,
Cn viii vestibulocochlear nerve 2,
Sound waves 3
51
cards
Neuropathology
Neuropathology 1,
Selective vulnerability of the cns 2,
Limited regenerative capacity of ...
82
cards
Balance
What is the vestibular sense 1,
What are the vestibular stimuli 2,
How does vestibular sense affect ...
38
cards
Motor Innervation of the Eye
Anatomy of the pupillary light re...,
Anatomy of the pupillary reflex s...,
Pretectal nucleus location 3
36
cards
Vision
2 essential functions of the eye 1,
Anterior chamber of the eye 2,
Posterior chamber of the eye 3
58
cards
Pharmacology of ANS
Cholinergic receptors 1,
Adrenergic receptors 2,
Cholinomimetics 3
71
cards
Audiogram
Audiogram 1,
How is right ear sensitivity mapp...,
How is left ear sensitivity mappe...
6
cards
Neurotransmission
Synapse 1,
Electrical synapse 2,
Chemical synapses 3
48
cards
Neuromuscular Diseases
What is a neuromuscular disease 1,
What components of the nervous sy...,
Neuronopathy 3
81
cards
Brain Metabolism
Compensation for additional volum...,
Brain compliance 2,
Treatments for increased icp 3
35
cards
Neuro Infectious Diseases
Overview of cns infections 1,
Anatomic structures that may be i...,
Routes of cns infection 3
44
cards
Demyelinating Diseases
Myelin 1,
Order of the process of myelinati...,
Dysmyelination 3
27
cards
Epilepsy
Seizure 1,
Epilepsy 2,
Focal partial seizures 3
34
cards
Sleep
Sleep 1,
Polysomnogram 2,
Sleep architecture 3
34
cards
Imaging of Fetal Abnormalities
Epiblast will give rise to 1,
Hypoblast will give rise to 2,
Primitive streak 3
3
cards
Gait Disorders
Hemiplegic gait characteristics 1,
Hemiplegic gait mechanics 2,
Hemiplegic gait etiology 3
39
cards
Intro to Stroke
Stroke 1,
Epidemiology of stroke in the us 2,
The stroke belt 3
37
cards
Brainstem Strokes
Cortical findings of stroke 1,
4 types of herniation 2,
Subfalcine cingulate herniation 3
38
cards
Antiepileptic Drugs
General goal of antiepilpetics 1,
4 main mechanisms of action of an...,
Antiepileptics that target voltag...
41
cards
Fetal Anomalies
Primary neurulation 1,
Disorders of primary neurulation ...,
Causes of disorders of primary ne...
33
cards
Ophthalmology
The eye exam 1,
Measuring visual acuity 2,
Pupils eye exam 3
49
cards
Coma and PVS
Coma 1,
Acute encephalopathy 2,
Delirium 3
38
cards
Movement Disorders
Parkinson s disease pathology 1,
Lewy bodies 2,
Parkinson s disease risk factors 3
31
cards
Nervous System Malignancies
3 characteristics of neoplasms 1,
Benign vs malignant neoplasms 2,
Behavior of neuro neoplasms 3
55
cards
Pharma Interactions
Preclinical phase of a clinical t...,
Phase i of a clinical trial defin...,
Phase i of a clinical trial simpl...
15
cards
Neurogenetic Disorders
Rett syndrome inheritance pattern 1,
Rett syndrome genetic defect 2,
Rett syndrome clinical features 3
23
cards
Headache
Migraine without aura 1,
Tension type headache 2,
Migraine with aura 3
19
cards
Metabolic Myopathies
Metabolic myopathy defect classif...,
Metabolic myopathy classification...,
Glycogen storage diseases gsd or ...
54
cards
Dizziness and Syncope
Dizziness vertigo 1,
Dizziness syncope presyncope 2,
Dizziness dysequilibrium 3
36
cards
Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic brain injury subtypes 1,
Concussion characteristics 2,
Concussion mechanics 3
21
cards
Neurosurgery
Physical post concussive symptoms 1,
Cognitive post concussive symptoms 2,
Behavioral post concussive sympto...
30
cards
Neurocutaneous Disease
Phakomatoses 1,
Two hit hypothesis of tumor forma...,
Nf1 gene normal function 3
22
cards
Intro to Behavioral Health
Psychiatry 1
1
cards
Depressive Disorders
Criteria for major depressive dis...,
Major depressive episode 2,
Persistent depressive disorder 3
18
cards
Bipolar Disorders
Criteria for manic episodes of bi...,
Symptom domains of bipolar disord...,
Bipolar disorder overview 3
17
cards
Learning Theory
Freud s topographical model 1,
Freud s topographical model the u...,
Freud s topographical model the p...
32
cards
Personality Disorders
General characteristics of person...,
Cluster a odd or eccentric person...,
Paranoid personality disorder 3
24
cards
Schizophrenia & Psychosis
Psychosis 1,
Key features of psychosis 2,
Positive symptoms of psychosis 3
24
cards
Anxiety Disorders
Fear 1,
Anxiety 2,
Curve of anxiety 3
30
cards
Child Development
Neurodevelopment overview 1,
Developmental milestones definiti...,
Categories of developmental miles...
66
cards
Antipsychotics
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia 1,
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia 2,
Typical antipsychotics overview 3
52
cards
Anxiolytics & Hypnotics
Gaba a receptor 1,
Benzodiazepines moa on gaba a rec...,
Z drugs moa on gaba a receptor 3
42
cards
Suicide
Suicide 1,
Suicide attempt 2,
Suicidal ideation 3
12
cards
Neurodegenerative Disorders
Review of protein folding 1,
Er stress unfolded protein cell r...,
Er stress 3
70
cards
Local Anesthesia
2 classes of local anesthetics 1,
Local anesthetic administration 2,
How do local anesthetics work 3
25
cards
General Anesthesia
Anesthesia 1,
Regional anesthesia 2,
General anesthesia vs sedation 3
27
cards
Trauma & PTSD
Trauma 1,
Ptsd dsm 5 diagnostic criteria 2,
Ptsd criterion a stressor 3
17
cards
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy 1,
4 waves of psychotherapy 2,
Psychodynamic psychotherapy 3
11
cards
Delirium
Delirium 1,
Delirium vs dementia 2,
Clinical features of delirium 3
13
cards
Somatoform Disorders
Somatic symptom disorder dx crite...,
Examples of somatic symptoms 2,
Somatization 3
15
cards
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Top reasons for presentation to p...,
Interview techniques for children...,
Major depressive disorder kids te...
27
cards
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Adhd epidemiology 1,
Genetics risk factors for adhd 2,
Adhd dx criteria 3
22
cards
Pharmacology of Mood Disorders
Selective serotonin reuptake inhi...,
Ssri meds in the class 2,
Sertraline drug class 3
55
cards
Substance Abuse
Substance use disorder sud 1,
Addiction 2,
Substance misuse 3
18
cards
Alcohol
Alcohol absorption 1,
Alcohol metabolism 2,
Gender differences in alcohol abs...
17
cards
Health Disparities in Neuro
Health equity 1,
Root causes of health disparities 2,
How do we measure health disparity 3
5
cards
Stimulants
Cocaine moa 1,
Cocaine pharmacologic actions 2,
Cocaine medical uses 3
17
cards
Opioid Pharmacology
Classic opioid receptor types 1,
Opioids overview 2,
Orphan opioid receptor orl1 3
33
cards
Opioids & Pain Management
Chronic pain biopsychosocial model 1,
4 types of chronic pain 2,
Nociceptive pain 3
10
cards
Normal Aging
Problems with studying aging 1,
Age related changes in the nervou...,
Age related changes in the nervou...
7
cards
Dementia
Alzheimer s dementia epidemiology 1,
Types of dementia 2,
Activities of daily living 3
15
cards
Eating Disorders
Epidemiology of eating disorders 1,
Anorexia nervosa dsm 5 criteria 2,
Anorexia nervosa subtypes 3
15
cards
Neuro 3 Drugs
Typical antipsychotics moa 1,
Typical antipsychotics drugs in c...,
Typical antipsychotics ades 3
62
cards
Intro to GI
Signs and symptoms of gi patholog...,
Mechanisms of gi pathology simpli...,
Mouth oropharynx functions simpli...
22
cards
Neural Control of GI Motility & Funtion
2 reservoirs of the gi tract 1,
Function of sphincters in the gi ...,
Important sphincters valves in th...
47
cards
GI Hormones
Enteroendocrine cells eecs 1,
Source cell type for gastrin 2,
Location of g cells 3
54
cards
Acid Secretion & PUD
Anatomy of the stomach 1,
Oxyntic glands 2,
Pyloric glands 3
45
cards
Disorders of the Esophagus
Anatomy of the esophagus 1,
Gastroesophageal reflux disease g...,
Pathophysiology of gerd 3
35
cards
Sundry Disorders of the Intestines
Colonic diverticulosis 1,
Complications of diverticulosis 2,
Diverticulitis overview 3
28
cards
Abdominal Pain
Mechanisms of abdominal pain 1,
Parietal somatic abdominal pain 2,
Visceral abdominal pain 3
20
cards
Nausea & Vomiting
Nausea 1,
Vomiting 2,
Evolutionary significance of naus...
14
cards
Pathoma Oral Cavity
Cleft lip and palate 1,
Aphthous ulcer 2,
Behcet syndrome 3
8
cards
Pathoma Salivary Gland
Basic principles of salivary glan...,
Mumps 2,
Sialadenitis 3
6
cards
Pathoma Appendix & IBD
Acute appendicitis 1,
Acute appendicitis clinical featu...,
Basic principles of inflammatory ...
11
cards
Acute Abdomen
Acute abdomen definition 1,
General approach to the acute abd...,
Acute abdominal pain visceral sou...
20
cards
Intestinal Electrolyte & Water Absorption
Function organization of villus i...,
The villus of the small intestine...,
General principles of intestinal ...
27
cards
Bile Secretion & Bile Acid Metabolism
Functions of bile 1,
Bile overview 2,
2 phases of bile flow into duoden...
17
cards
GI Fluoroscopy
What is fluoroscopy 1,
Single contrast in gi fluoroscopy 2,
Double contrast in gi fluoroscopy 3
20
cards
Abdominal Radiographs
Search pattern for abdominal radi...,
If concerned about free air which...
2
cards
Nutrient Absorption
Absorption of macronutrients occu...,
Exocrine salivary enzymes 2,
Exocrine gastric enzymes 3
24
cards
Vitamins
Vitamins overview 1,
Water soluble vitamins 2,
Fat soluble vitamins 3
65
cards
Gut Microbiome
Gut microbiota 1,
Probiotics definition 2,
Prebiotics definition 3
9
cards
GI Pharmacology 1
Antacids moa 1,
Antacids specific drugs 2,
Antacids uses 3
33
cards
Pancreas & Biliary Disease
3 types of gallstones 1,
Cholesterol gallstones 2,
Pigment gallstones bilirubin 3
38
cards
GI Parasitology
Entamoeba histolytica geographic ...,
Entamoeba histolytica mode of tra...,
Entamoeba dispar 3
55
cards
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
2 classes of inflammatory bowel d...,
Inflammatory bowel diseases 2,
Ibd epidemiology 3
26
cards
GI Pathology I
Intestinal obstruction 1,
Pathology of intestinal obstructi...,
Ischemic bowel disease 3
33
cards
Pathoma Small Bowel
Duodenal atresia 1,
Meckel diverticulum 2,
Volvulus 3
14
cards
GI Bleeding
Physiologic response to acute blo...,
Hematemesis 2,
Hematochezia 3
16
cards
GI Neoplasms
Epidemiology of esophageal cancer...,
Compare the locations of the 2 ma...,
Risk factors for squamous cell ca...
19
cards
Colon Cancer
Public health impact of colon can...,
Risk factors of colon cancer in t...,
Germline mutations 3
30
cards
Anorectal Disorders
Anorectal anatomy 1,
Perianal spaces 2,
Anal suppurative diseases etiology 3
19
cards
Nutrition / Energy Balance
Causes of malnutrition 1,
Essential macronutrients 2,
Sources of glucose 3
27
cards
Nutrition Assessment
Key elements of a nutrition asses...,
Nutrition assessment social histo...,
Nutrition assessment diet history 3
14
cards
Malabsorption
General symptoms of malabsorption 1,
Specific symptoms of malabsorption 2,
Causes of disaccharide malabsorpt...
22
cards
GI Disparities & SDOH
Factors that increase risk of col...,
Disparities in colorectal cancer 2,
Geographic disparities in colorec...
6
cards
IBS & Chronic Constipation
Irritable bowel syndrome ibs over...,
Rome iv criterion for ibs 2,
Normal bowel movement 3
18
cards
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease overview 1,
Gluten 2,
Digestion of alpha gliadin 3
16
cards
GI Embryology
Development of the gi tract overv...,
Foregut 2,
Midgut 3
37
cards
Pathoma Liver
Jaundice 1,
Normal bilirubin metabolism 2,
Causes of jaundice overview 3
49
cards
Liver Function Tests
Liver major metabolic functions 1,
Important hepatic enzymes that we...,
Alanine amino transferase alt 3
47
cards
Alcohol & Metabolic Liver Diseases
Ddx for abnormal ast and alt alco...,
Ddx for abnormal alkaline phopsha...,
Imaging for abnormal lfts 3
24
cards
Viral, Toxic, and Immune-Mediated Liver Diseases
Ddx for abnormal asts and alts vi...,
Ddx for abnormal alkaline phospha...,
Hepatitis a virus overview 3
36
cards
Cirrhosis
Etiologies of portal hypertension 1,
Pathogenesis of portal hypertensi...,
Clinical clues to the presence of...
24
cards
Liver Issues
Liver diseases associated with pr...,
Normal effects of pregnancy on lf...,
Hyperemesis gravidarum 3
36
cards
Infectious Diarrhea
Global health context of infectio...,
Reasons for improvement in mortal...,
Top pathogen for child deaths fro...
23
cards
GI Pathology 2
Cholelithiasis pathogenesis 1,
Acute cholecystitis 2,
Chronic cholecystitis 3
18
cards
GI Pathology 3
Liver anatomy 1,
Liver injury 2,
Laboratory evaluation of the live...
21
cards
GI Dermatology
Cirrhosis symptoms scleral icterus 1,
Cirrhosis symptoms feminization s...,
Cirrhosis symptoms palmar erythema 3
18
cards
Diet as Therapy
Examples of diet as the specific ...,
Abetalipoproteinemia clinical fea...,
Abetalipoproteinemia biochemical ...
14
cards
Obesity
Obesity definition 1,
Bmi as an index of obesity 2,
Why do we care about obesity as p...
8
cards
Bariatric Surgery
Pros of surgical treatment for ob...,
Cons of surgical treatment for ob...,
Indications for bariatric surgery...
24
cards
GI Pharmacology 3
Acute treatment of esophageal var...,
Octreotide moa 2,
Prevention of esophageal variceal...
30
cards
Congenital Abnormalities of Liver, Biliary, and Pancreas
Liver embryology 1,
Bile canaliculi embryology 2,
Cholestasis 3
24
cards
Pediatric Gastroenterology
Necrotizing enterocolitis nec ove...,
Necrotizing enterocolitis pathoge...,
Necrotizing enterocolitis risk fa...
28
cards
Fad Diets
Goals of popular and fad diets 1,
Signature characteristics of fad ...,
Categories of fad diets 3
32
cards
Normal Hematopoiesis
Tissues of the hematopoietic syst...,
Bone marrow 2,
Bone marrow cellularity aging 3
35
cards
Blood Cells
Neutrophils first aid 1,
Left shift first aid 2,
Hypersegmented neutrophils nucleu...
17
cards
Lab Evaluation of Hematologic Parameters
Acronym for differential blood ce...,
Normal hemoglobin hb value for men 2,
Normal hemoglobin hb value for wo...
30
cards
Hemoglobin Synthesis and Catabolism
Composition of hemoglobin hba 1,
Globin chains overview 2,
Hemoglobin formation overview 3
25
cards
RBC Disorders
Blood characteristics 1,
Bone marrow characteristics 2,
Lymphoreticular organs characteri...
42
cards
Platelet Disorders
Platelets basics 1,
Thrombopoietin tpo platelet produ...,
Components of a platelet 3
17
cards
Antiemetics & Growth Factors
Central mechanism of chemotherapy...,
Peripheral mechanism of chemother...,
2 main neurotransmitters that sti...
32
cards
Clinical Pharm - Antiemetics and Growth Factors
3 neurotransmitters primarily res...,
3 classes of drugs that help prev...,
Examples of 5 ht3 receptor antago...
12
cards
Childhood Anemias
Rule of thumb for anemia 1,
S s of anemia 2,
Mcv trends in kids 3
19
cards
Non-Malignant Causes of Leukocytosis
Leukocytosis clinical definition 1,
Leukocytosis with neutrophilia 2,
Non malignant causes of leukocyto...
15
cards
Intro to Malignant Heme & AML
Bone marrow failure 1,
Causes of bone marrow failure ove...,
Acute myeloid leukemia aml overvi...
23
cards
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Most common types of leukemia in ...,
Acute vs chronic leukemias 2,
All acute lymphoblastic leukemia ...
20
cards
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Cml chronic myelogenous leukemia ...,
Cml chronic myelogenous leukemia ...,
What cell is excessively active i...
17
cards
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Cll chronic lymphocytic leukemia ...,
Cbc of cll chronic lymphocytic le...,
Cll chronic lymphocytic leukemia ...
11
cards
Pathology of Myeloid Disorders
An auer rod is indicative of 1,
Pathogenesis of myeloid neoplasms...,
Pathogenesis of myeloid neoplasms...
18
cards
Bone Marrow Failure
Aplastic anemia overview 1,
Causes of congenital aplastic ane...,
Causes of acquired aplastic anemia 3
20
cards
Intro to Lymphomas
Lymphomas general overview 1,
Primary lymphoid tissues 2,
Secondary lymphoid tissues 3
27
cards
Pathology of Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia defined contrast to lymp...,
Lymphoma defined contrast to leuk...,
Hodgkin lymphoma age distribution 3
7
cards
Plasma Cell Dyscrasias
Plasma cell dyscrasias overview 1,
Continuum of plasma cell dyscrasi...,
Plasma cell dyscrasias diagnosis 3
16
cards
Intro to Radiation Oncology
Pros of radiation for cancer ther...,
Cons of radiation for cancer ther...,
Limitations of radiation for canc...
5
cards
Pathology of Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas
B cell lymphoblastic leukemia lym...,
B cell lymphoblastic leukemia lym...,
B cell lymphoblastic leukemia lym...
57
cards
Chemo 1
Naming conventions traditional ch...,
Naming conventions traditional ch...,
Naming conventions traditional ch...
47
cards
Clinical Pharm - Chemo 1
2 main classes of anti cancer age...,
What are the risk factors for met...,
What is the rescue drug for high ...
4
cards
Intro to Transplant
Preparative regimen for a bone ma...,
Hematopoietic stem cell transplan...,
Autologous hematopoietic stem cel...
24
cards
Chemo 2
Topoisomerase i inhibitors exampl...,
Topoisomerase ii inhibitors examp...,
Topoisomerase i inhibitors campto...
36
cards
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
What are myeloproliferative neopl...,
Regulation of normal red blood ce...,
Regulation of normal red blood ce...
24
cards
Skin Findings in Heme/Lymph Patients
Cutaneous t cell lymphoma ctcl ov...,
Cutaneous t cell lymphoma ctcl pa...,
Anagen effluvium 3
11
cards
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host
What is an immunocompromised host 1,
Primary immune defects in immunoc...,
Factors increasing likelihood of ...
13
cards
Viral Infections in Heme Disorders
Viral infections general principl...,
Infectious mononucleosis syndrome...,
Ddx of infectious mononucleosis s...
25
cards
Principles of Hemostasis
Tissue factor 1,
Fibrin clot formation 2,
Fibrinogen 3
34
cards
Anticoagulants and Blood Tests
Big picture goal of hemostasis ph...,
4 big picture steps of hemostasis 2,
Hemostasis step 1 vasoconstriction 3
29
cards
Pathology of Hemostasis Disorders
Thrombocytopenia defined 1,
Causes of thrombocytopenia 2,
Thrombocytosis defined 3
39
cards
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosi...,
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosi...,
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosi...
10
cards
Hemophilia & Bleeding Disorders
Hemophilia overview 1,
Types of hemophilia 2,
Coagulation mnemonics 3
29
cards
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma ce...,
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma ap...,
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma ge...
4
cards
Mechanics, Ventilation, and Blood Flow
General functions of the lungs 1,
Anatomy of the airways upper airw...,
Inhalation the muscles involved 3
32
cards
Gas Exchange & Acid-Base Regulation
Things that may widen the a a gra...,
Factors contributing to rapid oxy...,
One gram of hemoglobin can bind m...
32
cards
Defense Repair & Scenarios
Pulmonary defense mechanisms in t...,
Pulmonary defense mechanisms agai...,
Lung microbiome 3
15
cards
Pulmonary Function Tests
Lung volumes 1,
Lung capacities 2,
Functional residual capacity frc 3
21
cards
Signs and Symptoms of Lung Disease
Physical exam inspection normal e...,
Physical exam inspection abnormal...,
Physical exam auscultation normal...
20
cards
Anatomy & Development of Respiratory System
What structure defines the bounda...,
What developing structure gives r...,
In which location can trauma caus...
24
cards
Respiratory Microanatomy
Respiratory epithelium 1,
Olfactory epithelium 2,
Epithelia of the nasal cavities p...
18
cards
General Mechanisms of Pulmonary Pathology
6 layers of the respiratory membr...,
Pulmonary edema overview 2,
Pulmonary edema 2 basic mechanisms 3
30
cards
Restrictive Lung Disease
Restrictive lung disease summary 1,
Restrictive lung disease spiromet...,
Why is the tlc decreased in restr...
24
cards
Asthma & COPD
Obstructive lung diseases disease...,
Obstructive lung diseases disease...,
Asthma defined 3
55
cards
Bronchiectasis & Cystic Fibrosis
Bronchiectasis overview clinical ...,
Non cf bronchiectasis clinical ma...,
Etiologies of bronchiectasis 3
28
cards
Pathology of Obstructive Lung Disease
Obstructive lung diseases overview 1,
Major obstructive lung diseases 2,
Asthma overview 3
27
cards
Benign Neoplasms & Congenital Lung Diseases
Nasal polyposis 1,
Conditions commonly associated wi...,
Vocal cord polyps 3
16
cards
Vascular Lung Diseases
Pulmonary edema as a result of in...,
3 mechanisms that can increase pu...,
Classification of pulmonary hyper...
36
cards
Lung Transplant, Respiratory Failure, ARDS, and ABGs
General indications for lung tran...,
Indications to not do a lung tran...,
After lung transplant immune reje...
38
cards
Pulmonary Pharmacology 1
Effects of b2 stimulation on the ...,
General classes of meds used for ...,
Bronchodilators overview 3
58
cards
Pulmonary Pharmacology 2
Targets for drug therapy of pulmo...,
Ph tx nitric oxide no moa 2,
Nitric oxide no uses 3
38
cards
Infections of Upper Respiratory Tract
Important upper respiratory tract...,
Host defense mechanisms of upper ...,
General principles of uris 3
45
cards
Infections of the Lower Respiratory System
Clinical classifications of lower...,
Pneumonitis general overview 2,
Pneumonia general overview 3
57
cards
Pathology of Restrictive Lung Diseases
Restrictive lung diseases general...,
Major restrictive lung diseases 2,
Clinical features of restrictive ...
39
cards
Pathology of Lung Neoplasms and Infections
Causes of pneumonia 1,
Pneumonia clinical features 2,
Diagnosis of pneumonia 3
53
cards
Neoplastic Lung Diseases
Patient history suggesting lung c...,
Paraneoplastic syndromes associat...,
Which cancer is associated with h...
34
cards
Pleural Diseases
Pleural effusion defined 1,
Pleural fluid formation drainage 2,
Pleural effusion physical exam fi...
37
cards
Pharmacology of Smoking Cessation & Antimicrobials
Smoking cessation general princip...,
Nicotine transdermal patch long a...,
Short acting nicotine replacement...
58
cards
Immunologic Lung Diseases
Helper t lymphocytes 1,
Th1 cells 2,
Th2 cells 3
51
cards
TB & Fungal Respiratory Infections
Mycobacterium tuberculosis genera...,
Acid fast bacilli 2,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis virule...
51
cards
Influenza & Other Respiratory Viruses
2 clinically relevant influenza v...,
Influenza virus structure virulen...,
Hemagglutinin 3
40
cards
Skin Findings in Lung Diseases
Annular plaques 1,
Erythema nodosum 2,
Lupus pernio 3
18
cards
Traumatic Lung Disorders
Penetrating chest trauma 1,
Penetrating chest trauma associat...,
Penetrating chest trauma clinical...
12
cards
Pulmonary Sleep Disorders
Sleep apnea 1,
Obstructive sleep apnea osa overv...,
Obstructive sleep apnea osa risk ...
24
cards
Drug-Induced Lung Diseases
Drugs that can cause drug induced...,
Oxygen drug induced lung disease ...,
Oxygen drug induced lung disease ...
36
cards
Smoking Cessation
Methods of assessing readiness to...,
5 a s of quitting smoking 1 ask 2,
5 a s of quitting smoking 2 advise 3
14
cards
Blood Poisonings
Hemoglobin binding disorders 1,
Carbon monoxide poisoning overview 2,
Carbon monoxide poisoning clinica...
22
cards
Cardiac Anatomy
Pulmonary circulatory system gene...,
Systemic circulatory system gener...,
Circulatory system 3
31
cards
Intro to EKGs
Electrical conduction pathway thr...,
Sa node sinus node general 2,
Av node general 3
44
cards
Contractility
Systole defined 1,
Diastole defined 2,
Lv ejection fraction ef defined 3
37
cards
Afterload & Preload
Lv wall tension 1,
Lv wall stress 2,
Preload defined 3
28
cards
Pressure-Volume Loops
Pressure volume relationship 1,
End diastolic pressure volume rel...,
End systolic pressure volume rela...
40
cards
Vascular Physiology 1
Mean arterial pressure map defined 1,
Pulse pressure 2,
Mean arterial pressure map equati...
46
cards
Vascular Physiology 2
Effects of the parasympathetic ne...,
M2 acetylcholine receptor decreas...,
Atrial stretch receptors 3
30
cards
Hypertension
What is blood pressure 1,
Complications of elevated bp 2,
Complications of low bp 3
34
cards
Vascular Physiology 3
Capillary structure 1,
4 things which affect the diffusi...,
Capillary variation in water perm...
37
cards
Vascular Physiology 4
Beta 1 receptor agonists examples 1,
Beta 1 receptor antagonists examp...,
Beta 1 receptor functions 3
56
cards
Hypotension & Shock
Shock defined 1,
Hypotension defined 2,
Causes of hypotension simple 3
41
cards
CHF 1
Congestive heart failure chf phys...,
Heart failure first aid 2,
Heart failure clinical definition 3
38
cards
CHF 2
Causes of acute decompensated hea...,
Treatment strategy of acute decom...,
Afterload graph in heart failure 3
23
cards
Pericardial Disease
Jugular venous pulsation 1,
Jugular venous pulsation jvp meas...,
Jugular venous waveform 3
41
cards
Inotropes & Vasopressors
Ohm s law 1,
Ohm s law in hydraulics hemodynam...,
Ohm s law applied to systemic cir...
33
cards
Cardiomyopathies 1
Cardiomyopathy definition major c...,
Dilated cardiomyopathy overview 2,
Dilated cardiomyopathy pathogenes...
38
cards
Cardiomyopathies 2
Sarcoidosis restrictive cardiomyo...,
Prevalence of cardiac sarcoidosis 2,
Echo findings of clinical sarcoid...
27
cards
Cardiac Arrest
Cardiac arrest defined 1,
Myocardial infarction defined 2,
Cardiac arrest contrasted to mi 3
32
cards
Basic Electrophysiology
Normal extra cellular ion concent...,
Normal intra cellular ion concent...,
Importance of the cardiac action ...
28
cards
Tachycardias
3 basic mechanisms causing tachya...,
Basic mechanism causing tachyarrh...,
Basic mechanism causing tachyarrh...
29
cards
Right Ventricle
Normal right ventricular structure 1,
Comparing the right and left vent...,
Comparing the right and left vent...
22
cards
Bradycardias
Normal sinus rhythm 1,
Sinus bradycardia 2,
Sinus tachycardia 3
24
cards
EP Drugs (Antiarrhythmics)
Relationship between cardiac acti...,
Relationship of pacemaker action ...,
Relationship of cardiac action po...
72
cards
CHF Drugs
Medication classes used to treat ...,
Cornerstone most important medica...,
Beta blockers for hfref moa 3
37
cards
Valves 1
Flow through the normal heart wit...,
Valvular stenosis defined 2,
Valvular regurgitation defined 3
52
cards
Valves 2
Mitral regurgitation defined 1,
Acute etiologies of mitral regurg...,
Chronic etiologies of mitral regu...
52
cards
Heart Sounds & Murmurs
Heart auscultation points 1,
S1 heart sound 2,
S2 heart sound 3
49
cards
Cardiac Embryology
Development of the heart step 1 f...,
Development of the heart step 2 d...,
Structures that will ultimately f...
36
cards
Congenital Heart Disease 1
Goals of fetal circulation 1,
Pathway of oxygenated blood flow ...,
Pathway of deoxygenated blood flo...
23
cards
Congenital Heart Disease 2
Congestive heart failure overview...,
Chf compensatory changes 2,
Causes of chf in pediatrics by ag...
40
cards
Hyperlipidemia
Chylomicrons apolipoproteins orig...,
Vldl apolipoproteins origin and c...,
Idl apolipoproteins origin and ca...
60
cards
Atherosclerosis 1
Arteriosclerosis defined 1,
Atherosclerosis defined 2,
Normal arterial histology 3
28
cards
EKG I - Rhythms
Arrhythmias defined 1,
Findings of normal sinus rhythm o...,
Categories of arrhythmias 3
26
cards
CAD 1
Classical angina 1,
Typically angina is not 2,
Drivers of the symptoms of classi...
29
cards
CAD 2 (ACS)
Acute coronary syndrome acs defin...,
Classic physical exam consistent ...,
Classic hpi consistent with acute...
28
cards
EKG 2 - Intervals
Heart block defined 1,
First degree av block 2,
Second degree av block mobitz typ...
8
cards
CV Pathology 1
Organization of the vasculature i...,
Vasculature classifications 2,
Inflammatory markers general 3
32
cards
CV Pathology 2
Troponin overview 1,
Ischemic heart disease overview 2,
Ischemic heart disease pathogenes...
55
cards
Lipid Lowering Meds
Dyslipidemic drug classes 1,
Citrate pathway to cholesterol sy...,
Hmg coa reductase inhibitors stat...
42
cards
Antiplatelet & Anticoagulant Meds
Clopidogrel moa 1,
Prasugrel moa 2,
Ticagrelor moa 3
45
cards
Diseases of the Aorta
Most common aortic pathologies 1,
Aneurysm defined 2,
True vs false aneurysms 3
23
cards
Peripheral Artery Disease
Peripheral artery disease pad def...,
Ankle brachial index abi 2,
Risk factors for peripheral arter...
17
cards
Carotid Artery Disease
Stroke defined 1,
Transient ischemic attack tia def...,
Risk factors for stroke 3
14
cards
Venous Disease
Anatomy of the veins 1,
Normal venous function 2,
Dvt etiologies 3
11
cards
Public Health & CV Epidemiology
Cvd including stroke causes 1 of ...,
Leading causes of death in nc in ...,
Leading modifiable risk factors f...
5
cards
CVD in Women
What is the number 1 killer of wo...,
Women s atypical presentation of ...,
Women s atypical presentation of ...
11
cards
CVD in Surgical Patients
Effects of anesthetics on cv syst...,
How to approach undergoing surger...,
How to approach undergoing surger...
6
cards
EKG 3 - LVH, Infarcts, & Ischemia
Left ventricular hypertrophy ekg ...,
Right ventricular hypertrophy ekg...,
Inferior leads 3
30
cards
Renal Anatomy & Microanatomy
Urinary system 1,
Kidneys overview 2,
Renal capsule overview 3
36
cards
GFR & Renal Hemodynamics
Kidney morphology 1,
Renal plasma flow rpf definition ...,
Renal blood flow definition formu...
48
cards
Tubular Transport
Tight junctions 1,
Solute transport key concepts 2,
Solute transport key sodium trans...
45
cards
Sodium Homeostasis
Sodium na homeostasis overview 1,
Body fluid compartments 2,
Fluid composition of intracellula...
33
cards
Water Homeostasis
When renal free water balance is ...,
When renal free water balance is ...,
When renal free water balance is ...
27
cards
Calcium & Phosphorous Homeostasis
Calcium roles 1,
Phosphate roles 2,
Calcium distribution 3
34
cards
Potassium Homeostasis
Potassium roles in cell functions 1,
Importance of potassium gradient 2,
Potassium distribution 3
33
cards
Acid-Base Physiology & Pathophysiology
Acids overview 1,
Bases overview 2,
Effects of acidosis 3
40
cards
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic acidosis 1,
Metabolic acidosis clinical prese...,
Metabolic acidosis pathophysiology 3
31
cards
Metabolic Alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis 1,
Metabolic alkalosis clinical pres...,
Metabolic alkalosis pathophysiolo...
9
cards
Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis 1,
Volatile acid 2,
Causes of impaired ventilation re...
8
cards
Pathophysiology of HTN
Key steps for proper bp measureme...,
Normal blood pressure 2,
Elevated blood pressure 3
51
cards
HTN and Renal Disease
Arterionephrosclerosis clinical h...,
Arterionephrosclerosis pathology 2,
Hypertensive emergency clinical h...
23
cards
Pharmacology of HTN
Hypertension general treatment co...,
Pharmacologic treatment of htn cl...,
Angiotensin converting enzyme inh...
38
cards
Pharmacology of Diuretics
Clinical uses of diuretics 1,
If ion transporters are expressed...,
Mannitol osmotic diuretic moa 3
33
cards
CCL 1 Pre-Learn
Signs of secondary hypertension 1,
Triad of secondary hypertension 2,
Effects of increased aldosterone ...
22
cards
Physiology Clinical Correlations
Most forms of persistent true hyp...,
Appropriate adh elevation 2,
Inappropriate adh elevation 3
21
cards
Urinalysis
What is the single best test for ...,
Urine composition 2,
When to perform a urinalysis ua 3
29
cards
Stone Diseases
Nephrolithiasis overview 1,
Multigenic vs monogenic nephrolit...,
Demographic risk factors for mult...
46
cards
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute kidney injury aki overview 1,
Relationship of gfr to steady sta...,
Most used indicators of renal fun...
71
cards
Nephrotic Syndrome
Clinical clues for glomerular dis...,
Nephrotic vs nephritic syndromes ...,
Subendothelial deposits location 3
59
cards
Hematuria & Nephritis
Nephritic syndrome defined 1,
Hematuria defined 2,
Macroscopic hematuria 3
53
cards
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
Rapidly progressive glomeruloneph...,
Rapidly progressive glomeruloneph...,
Oliguria defined 3
38
cards
Introduction to Renal Pathology
Normal glomerulus with pas stain ...,
Compartments of the glomerulus im...,
Normal glomerulus with pams jones...
9
cards
Renal Path Review 1
Indications for renal biopsy 1,
Contraindications for renal biopsy 2,
Acute tubular injury biopsy findi...
4
cards
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetes mellitus defined 1,
Type 1 diabetes mellitus 2,
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 3
31
cards
Uroradiology
Common uroradiology exams 1,
Abdominal radiographs kub overview 2,
Indications for kub 3
19
cards
CKD
Chronic kidney disease ckd defined 1,
Chronic kidney disease ckd etiolo...,
Decreased kidney function 3
33
cards
ESRD
End stage renal disease esrd defi...,
Inherited risk for esrd 2,
Transition from ckd stage v to es...
12
cards
Cystic Kidney Diseases
Autosomal dominant polycystic kid...,
Autosomal dominant polycystic kid...,
Autosomal dominant polycystic kid...
23
cards
Renal Transplantation
Indications for kidney tranplants 1,
Indications for liver transplants 2,
Indications for pancreas transpla...
15
cards
Transplant Pharmacology
Induction therapy in transplants 1,
Maintenance therapy in transplants 2,
Induction therapy agents classes ...
47
cards
Renal Path Review 2
Biopsy findings of minimal change...,
Biopsy findings of focal segmenta...,
Biopsy findings of iga nephropathy 3
6
cards
Deposits in Glomerular Nephritides
Minimal change disease site of im...,
Membranous nephropathy site of im...,
Fsgs site of immune complex depos...
10
cards
Urinary Tract Obstructions
Most common cause of prenatal hyd...,
Urinary tract obstruction general...,
Urinary tract obstructions variab...
20
cards
Renal Embryology
Renal development general concepts 1,
Renal development tissues 2,
Renal development timeline 3
39
cards
Renal Dermatology
Derm findings associated with egpa 1,
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis 2,
Purpura 3
13
cards
Renal Path Review 3
Entities presenting as rpgn are a...,
Anatomical pattern of a crescenti...,
Sign of acute glomerular inflamma...
14
cards
Renal Neoplasia
Benign renal tumors 1,
Malignant renal tumors 2,
Renal papillary adenoma 3
38
cards
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary tract infections utis ove...,
Bacteriuria defined 2,
Pyuria defined 3
48
cards
Renal Pharmacology
Bioavailability f 1,
Volume of drug distribution vd 2,
Metabolism changes in renal patie...
9
cards
Renal Path Review 4
Do we biopsy if suspecting diabet...,
Indications for considering kidne...,
Biopsy findings of diabetic nephr...
11
cards
Lupus Nephritis
Systemic lupus erythematosus sle 1,
Diagnostic criteria for sle 2,
Immunologic tests for sle 3
21
cards
Rheumatology Labs
Acute phase reactants 1,
Esr sedimentation rate sed rate 2,
Underlying mechanism of esr sed r...
24
cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis ra defined 1,
Rheumatoid arthritis ra epidemiol...,
Rheumatoid arthritis ra genetic r...
43
cards
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis defined 1,
Osteoarthritis epidemiology 2,
Osteoarthritis pathogenesis 3
25
cards
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Systemic lupus erythematosus sle ...,
Systemic lupus erythematosus sle ...,
Systemic lupus erythematosus sle ...
32
cards
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy
Seronegative spondyloarthropathie...,
Seronegative spondyloarthropathie...,
Hla b27 overview 3
21
cards
Crystalline Arthritis
Crystalline diseases examples 1,
Crystal associated with gout 2,
Crystal associated with calcium p...
36
cards
Vasculitis
Vasculitis defined 1,
General symptoms to suggest vascu...,
More specific symptoms that may s...
54
cards
Scleroderma
Systemic sclerosis scleroderma de...,
Systemic sclerosis scleroderma ep...,
Classification of scleroderma sys...
30
cards
Bone Fractures
Mechanical functions of bone 1,
Types of mechanical loading 2,
Bone remodeling turnover 3
45
cards
Septic Arthritis & Osteomyelitis
Infectious septic arthritis overv...,
Causes of acute monoarthritis 2,
Big four causes of acute monoarth...
31
cards
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Ddx for joint pain in children 1,
Classic presentation of juvenile ...,
Joint pain in children red flags ...
29
cards
Other Rheumatic Conditions
Sjogren syndrome overview 1,
Sjogren syndrome epidemiology 2,
Sjogren syndrome pathogenesis 3
28
cards
Regional MSK Pain Syndromes
Overuse syndromes defined 1,
Overuse syndromes epidemiology 2,
Overuse syndromes general treatme...
58
cards
Bone Tumors
Osteoblast first aid 1,
Osteoclast first aid 2,
Parts of the bone epiphysis 3
63
cards
Cutaneous SLE & Small Vessel Vasculitis
Autoimmunity defined 1,
Autoimmune connective tissue dise...,
Many different types of lupus tha...
37
cards
Autoimmune Dermatology
Alopecia areata 1,
Treatment of alopecia areata 2,
Hidradenitis suppurativa 3
21
cards
Rheumatology Radiology
Imaging modality choices for arth...,
General imaging findings associat...,
Osteophyte radiology 3
15
cards
Fibromyalgia & Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Nociceptive pain pathway 1,
Nociceptive pain 2,
Neuropathic pain 3
24
cards
Vasculitis Biopsy Findings
Giant cell arteritis biopsy findi...,
Giant cell arteritis first steps ...,
Polymyalgia rheumatica symptoms 3
9
cards
Endocrinology Overview
Hypothalamus releasing hormones 1,
Hypothalamus inhibitor hormones 2,
Anterior pituitary hormones 3
34
cards
Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus anatomy 1,
Hypothalamus functions 2,
Hypothalamus embryology 3
54
cards
Growth Hormone
Growth hormone feedback loop 1,
Growth hormone gh overview 2,
Growth hormone gh functions 3
22
cards
Thyroid Basics
Thyroid embryology 1,
Thyroglossal duct cyst 2,
Ectopic thyroid 3
24
cards
Thyroid Clinical
Hyperthyroidism defined 1,
Hyperthyroidism symptoms 2,
Causes of hyperthyroidism 3
35
cards
Endocrine Metabolism
Energy metabolism defined 1,
Energy metabolism key players 2,
Brain regulation of energy metabo...
34
cards
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Musculoskeletal Skin And Ct First Aid, Cardiovascular First Aid, Respiratory First Aid, And more!
New Spanish/French Decks!
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Decks:
Ssb End Of Lesson 19, Cells, 31 Lesson, And more!
