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Advanced Higher Biology

This class was created by Brainscape user Abigail Milani. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (56)

1.1 Health and Safety
Hazards,
Risk,
Risk assessment
4  cards
1.1 Liquids and Solutions
Linear dilutions,
Log dilutions,
Standard curve to determine unknown
7  cards
1.1 Separation techniques
Centrifuge,
Paper and thin layer chromatography,
Affinity chromatography
8  cards
1.1 Detecting proteins using antibodies
Immunoassay techniques,
Western blotting,
Specific antibodies
9  cards
1.1 Aseptic techniques and cell culture
Aseptic techniques,
Starting a microbial culture,
Growth factors
8  cards
1.2 The Proteome
What is the proteome,
Why is the proteome larger than t...,
Factors affecting protein express...
9  cards
1.2 The synthesis and transport of proteins
Internal membranes,
Endoplasmic reticulum,
Golgi apparatus
13  cards
1.2 Protein structure, ligand binding and conformational change
Amino acids,
R groups,
Primary structure
16  cards
1.3a movement of molecules across membranes
Fluid mosaic model,
Integral membrane proteins hydrop...,
Transmembrane proteins
12  cards
1.3b Ion transport and generation of ion gradients NEED TO GO OVER
Solute carrying a net charge,
Ions pumps,
Sodium potassium pump
7  cards
1.4a Co-ordination NEED TO GO OVER
Extracellular signalling molecules,
Receptor molecules,
Specific signals
4  cards
1.4b Hydrophobic signals and control of transcription NEED TO GO OVER
Hydrophobic signalling molecules,
Receptors for hydrophobic signall...,
Steroid hormones
4  cards
1.4c Hydrophilic signals and transduction NEED TO GO OVER
Hydrophilic signalling molecules,
Transmembrane receptors,
Transducers
8  cards
1.4d Nerve Impulse Transmission
Resting membrane potential,
Transmission of nerve impulse,
Acting potential
17  cards
1.5a The cytoskeleton and cell division
Cytoskeleton definition,
Microtubules,
Cell division
4  cards
1.5b The cell cycle
The cell cycle,
Interphase,
Mitotic phase
8  cards
1.5c Control of the cell cycle
Progression of cell cycle,
Checkpoints,
Cyclin proteins
8  cards
3.1a Scientfic method
Scientific method,
Refinement of ideas,
Null hypothesis
4  cards
3.1b Scientific literature and communication
Importance of publications,
Sharing of scientific findings,
Peer review
5  cards
3.1c Scientific ethics
Integrity and honesty,
Ethics,
Animal studies
14  cards
3.2
Validity,
Reliability,
Accuracy
4  cards
3.2a Pilot Study
Why are pilot study s good,
Uses of pilot study
2  cards
3.2b(i) Experimental design
Independent variable,
Dependent variable,
Continuous
8  cards
3.2b(ii) Confounding variables
Confounding variables,
Randomised blocks
2  cards
3.2b(iii) Controls
Negative control,
Positive control,
Controls
4  cards
3.2b(iv) In vivo and in vitro studies
In vitro,
In vivo,
In vitro advantages
6  cards
3.2c Sampling
Representative sample,
Natural variation,
Random sampling
5  cards
3.2d Reliability
Variation in experimental results,
Reliability of measuring instruments,
Natural variation
6  cards
3.2e Presentation of data
Discrete continuous,
Qualitative data,
Quantitative data
9  cards
3.3a Background information
Scientific reports,
Background info,
Aim
5  cards
3.3b Reporting and evaluating experimental design
Method section,
Experimental design,
Confounding variables
6  cards
3.3c Data Analysis
Statistical tests,
Statistically significant result,
Error bars
4  cards
3.3d Evaluating results and conclusions
Conclusions,
Validity and reliability,
Results
4  cards
1.4d Nerve impulse better one
How a neurotransmitter triggers a...,
How the resting potential is reset
2  cards
2.1a Health and safety
Fieldwork,
Risk,
Risk assessment
4  cards
2.1b Sampling of wild organisms
Point count,
Sampling,
Quadrats
14  cards
2.1c Identification and taxonomy
Identification of an organism,
Classified,
Taxonomy
9  cards
2.1d Monitoring populations
Presence absence or abundance,
Susceptible and favoured species,
Procedure for mark and recapture ...
9  cards
2.1e Measuring and Recording animal behaviour
Measurements to quantify animal b...,
Latency,
Frequency
6  cards
2.1 The Plant Kingdom
Mosses,
Liverworts,
Ferns
5  cards
2.1 The animal kingdom
Chordata,
Arthropoda,
Nematoda
5  cards
2.2a Drift and selection
Evolution,
Natural selection,
Mutations
20  cards
2.2b Fitness
Fitness,
Fitness,
Absolute fitness
6  cards
2.2c Co-evolution
Co evolution defintion,
Co evolution,
Symbiotic relationships
8  cards
2.3a Costs and benefits of sexual and asexual reproduction
Costs of sexual reproduction,
Benefits of sexual reproduction,
Genetic variation
16  cards
2.3b Meiosis
Meiosis,
Diploid cells,
Homologous chromosomes
9  cards
2.3c Sex determination
How is the sex determined in bird...,
How is the development of male ch...,
Sex linked patterns
10  cards
2.4a Parental Investment
Males egg production number and e...,
Females egg production number and...,
Female investment
10  cards
2.4b Reproductive behaviors and mating systems in animals
Mating systems,
Monogamy definition,
Polygamy definition
15  cards
2.5a (i) Niche
Ecological niche definition,
Niche definition,
Fundamental niche
6  cards
2.5a (ii) The parasite niche
Parasitism,
Reproductive potential,
Niche
6  cards
2.5b Parasitic life cycles
One host,
Many hosts,
The definitive host definition
13  cards
2.5c Transmission and virulence
Transmission definition,
Virulence,
Transmission of ectoparasites
7  cards
2.5d Defence against parasitic attack
Immune response,
Non specific defences definition,
Non specific defense physical bar...
15  cards
2.5e Immune evasion
Parasites,
Endoparasites,
Antigenic variation
4  cards
2.5f Challenges in treatment and control
Epidemiology definition,
Herd immunity definition,
Herd immunity threshold
8  cards

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Advanced Higher Biology

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