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Alec’s AQA A-Level Biology

This class was created by Brainscape user Alec Huang-Hodges. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (67)

2.4 Water and its functions
Water is a dipolar molecule what ...,
Water is a universal solvent what...,
Water has properties of adhesion ...
7  cards
1.1 Introduction to biological molecules
What is a covalent bond,
What is an ionic bond,
What is hydrogen bonding
5  cards
1.2 Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
What is the general formula for a...,
What is the difference between an...,
How do you test for reducing sugars
3  cards
1.3 Carbohydrates - disaccharides and polysaccharides
Alpha glucose alpha glucose,
Alpha glucose fructose,
Alpha glucose galactose
5  cards
1.4 Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose
How are starch molecules bonded,
Structure of starch and how it re...,
Where is starch never found in an...
10  cards
1.5 Lipids
What are characteristics of lipids,
What are the 2 main groups for li...,
What is the role of lipids in the...
10  cards
1.6 Proteins
What chemical groups make up amin...,
In a condensation reaction with a...,
What is the primary structure of ...
9  cards
1.7 Enzyme action
What is activation energy,
What type of proteins are enzymes,
What is the specific region on th...
4  cards
1.8 Factors affecting enzyme action
What are the four factors that af...,
How does temperature affect enzym...,
How does ph affect enzyme reaction
5  cards
1.9 Enzyme inhibition
What are the two types of enzyme ...,
What is a competitive inhibitor,
What is a non competitive inhibitor
5  cards
2.1 Nucleic acids (RNA and DNA)
What is the nucleotide structure,
What bond is formed between two m...,
What are the complementary base p...
5  cards
2.2 DNA replication
What are the 4 requirements for s...,
What does dna helicase do,
What does dna polymerase do
4  cards
2.3 Energy and ATP
What is the structure of atp,
How does atp store energy,
When atp is converted into adp wh...
8  cards
2.4 Water and its functions
0  cards
3.1 Methods of studying cells
What is the formula for magnifica...,
What is resolution,
What is the resolution and magnif...
6  cards
3.2 The electron microscope
How does an electron microscope work,
Limitations of the tem,
Limitations of the sem
5  cards
3.3 Microscope measurements and calculations
0  cards
3.4 Eukaryotic cell structure
What does the nuclear envelope do,
What do nuclear pores do typicall...,
What does the nucleoplasm do
17  cards
3.5 Cell specialisation and organisation
Epithelial cells,
Xylem,
What tissues make up the stomach
8  cards
3.6 Prokaryotic cells and viruses
What is the role of the cell wall...,
What is the role of the cell surf...,
What is the role of the circular ...
7  cards
3.7 Mitosis
What is produced by mitosis,
What are the 5 main stages of mit...,
What happens during interphase
12  cards
3.8 The cell cycle
What are the 3 main stages of the...,
How does chemotherapy treat cancer
2  cards
4.1 Structure of the cell-surface membrane
What are the 5 main components in...,
Why are phospholipids important i...,
What is the function of the phosp...
9  cards
4.2 Diffusion
Define diffusion,
What is facilitated diffusion,
What are the two specific regions...
3  cards
4.3 Osmosis
Define osmosis,
What is the water potential of pu...,
The more negative the value of wa...
3  cards
4.4 Active transport
Define active transport,
How does active transport differ ...,
Name an example of a pump that us...
3  cards
4.5 Co-transport and absorption of glucose in the ileum
What lines the epithelial cell wa...,
What is the role of diffusion in ...,
What is the actual mechanism by w...
4  cards
5.1 Defence Mechanisms
What are the two types of lymphoc...,
The protein molecules found on ce...,
What are the two types of defence...
7  cards
5.2 Phagocytosis
What are the two types of white b...,
What is phagocytosis,
What are the 5 main stages of pha...
4  cards
5.3 T Lymphocytes And Cell Mediated Immunity
What is an antigen,
T lymphocytes,
How do t cells distinguish whethe...
9  cards
5.4 B Lymphocytes And Humoral Immunity
B lymphocytes,
What do plasma cells do,
What is the production of antibod...
7  cards
5.5 Antibodies
What is an antibody,
How many binding sites to antibod...,
How many polypeptide chains are a...
15  cards
5.6 Vaccination
What is passive immunity,
What is active immunity,
What are the two types of active ...
6  cards
5.7 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
What is the structure makeup of h...,
What does hiv cause,
How does hiv cause aids
6  cards
6.1 Exchange Between Organisms And Their Environment
Do small organisms have a small o...,
Do large organisms have a small o...,
Features of specialised exchange ...
5  cards
6.2 Gas Exchange In Single-celled Organisms And Insects
How does gas exchange in a single...,
Insects have evolved a network of...,
The tracheae divide into smaller ...
8  cards
6.3 Gas Exchange In Fish
What is the structure of the gill...,
What do the gill lamellae do to t...,
What is the essential feature of ...
4  cards
6.4 Gas Exchange In The Leaf Of A Plant
What are some adaptations for rap...,
What cells can open and close sto...,
What is the structure of a leaf
3  cards
6.5 Limiting Water Loss
How do insects limit water loss 3,
How are leaves adapted to reduce ...,
What are plants that are adapted ...
3  cards
6.6 Structure Of The Human Gas Exchange System
0  cards
6.7 The Mechanisms Of Breathing
0  cards
6.8 Exchange Of Gases In The Lungs
0  cards
6.9 Enzymes And Digestion
0  cards
6.10 Absorption Of The Products Of Digestion
0  cards
7.1 Haemoglobin
0  cards
7.2 Transport Of Oxygen By Haemoglobin
0  cards
7.3 Circulatory System Of A Mammal
0  cards
7.4 The Structure Of The Heart
0  cards
7.5 The Cardiac Cycle
0  cards
7.6 Blood Vessels And Their Functions
0  cards
7.7 Transport Of Water In The Xylem
0  cards
7.8 Transport Of Organic Molecules In The Phloem
0  cards
7.9 Investigating Transport In Plants
0  cards
8.1 Genes And The Triplet Code
0  cards
8.2 DNA And Chromosomes
0  cards
8.3 The Structure Of Ribonucleic Acid
0  cards
8.4 Protein Synthesis - Transcription And Splicing
0  cards
8.5 Protein Synthesis - Translation
0  cards
9.1 Mutations
0  cards
9.2 Meiosis And Genetic Variation
0  cards
9.3 Genetic Diversity And Adaptation
0  cards
9.4 Types Of Selection
0  cards
10.1 Species And Taxonomy
0  cards
10.2 Diversity Within A Community
0  cards
10.3 Species Diversity And Human Activity
0  cards
10.4 Investigating Diversity
0  cards
10.5 Quantative Investigations Of Variation
0  cards

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Alec’s AQA A-Level Biology

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