This class was created by Brainscape user Angela Maglalang. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (96)

Statistics
Why are statistics used in biology,
What is the first step in analysis,
What does descriptive statistics ...
20  cards
Biology Review
What is at the heart of science,
What are the two main steps to in...,
How are we able to describe natur...
34  cards
1.1 Structure Of Water And Hydrogen Bonding
What is matter,
What is an element,
What is a compound
26  cards
1.1 Properties Of Water
What is polarity,
What is cohesion,
What type of bonds increase cohes...
25  cards
1.2 Elements Of Life
What is organic chemistry,
What are organic compounds,
Why is carbon such a unique atom
9  cards
1.3 Intro To Macromolecules
What does variation in carbon ske...,
Carbon can form what type of larg...,
What are four classes of macromol...
8  cards
1.4 Carbohydrates
What do carbohydrates include,
What functional groups are in car...,
What are monosaccharides
11  cards
1.5 Proteins
How do proteins generally form st...,
What is a protein,
Which elements are proteins compr...
24  cards
1.6 Nucleic Acids
What are nucleic acids,
What is a nucleic acid s function,
What are the two forms of nucleic...
20  cards
1.7 Lipids
What are lipids,
What is the size of lipids are th...,
What are the three types of lipid...
13  cards
2.1, 2, 10, 11 Cells And Organelles
Cells are the basis of what for e...,
What are the four things that pro...,
What are the two types of cells
56  cards
2.1, 2, 10, 11 Cells And Organelles CYTOSKELETON
What is the cytoskeleton,
What does the cytoskeleton do,
What are the types of fibers in t...
9  cards
2.3 Cell Size
What does cellular metabolism dep...,
Why is cell size important for ce...,
Why is cell size important to reg...
9  cards
2.4-2.5 Plasma membrane And Plant Cells
What does the plasma membrane sep...,
What is the plasma membrane compr...,
Phospholipids are amphipathic mea...
22  cards
2.6,7,9: Selective Permeability
What is selective permeability,
What molecules have easy passage ...,
Why are small nonpolar hydrophobi...
18  cards
Active transport
What is active transport,
What are four examples of active ...,
Active transport requires energy ...
27  cards
2.8 Tonicity And Osmoregulation
What is tonicity,
What does tonicity depend on,
Cells can be in three types of so...
20  cards
4.1,2,3,4 Cell Communication
Why is cell to cell communication...,
What is cell to cell communicatio...,
What are the three general ways t...
52  cards
4.5: Homeostasis And Feedback Loops
The body must be able to monitor ...,
What are set points 2,
Temperature is an example of how ...
17  cards
4.6-7: Cell Cycle (mitosis)
The cell division process is an i...,
What is the cell cycle,
Before cell division cells must o...
30  cards
4.6-4.7: Regulation Of The Cell Cycle
Throughout the cell cycle there a...,
What are the major checkpoints,
What is the most important checkp...
31  cards
5.1-2: Intro to Heredity (excluding meiosis)
Are genti,
What is heredity,
We know that heredity is the tran...
18  cards
5.1-2 Meiosis only
What is meiosis,
What does meiosis result in in te...,
We know that meiosis results in d...
23  cards
5.3 Common Ancestry
_____ and ____ carry genetic info...,
The genetic code is shared by ______,
Gregor mendel studied _____ and c...
33  cards
5.3 Continued: Pedigrees
What are pedigrees 2,
If a trait is ____ then one paren...,
If a trait is x linked are there ...
7  cards
5,3 Continued
In many cases two or more genes a...,
Give an example of epistasis 2,
What is polygenic inheritance
19  cards
5.3 Mapping Distance
Experiments performed by sturteva...,
The distance between genes are ca...,
One map unit is equivalent to a _...
7  cards
5.3 Statistical Analysis: Chi Square
What is a chi square,
What does a chi square help to de...,
Chi square is designed to analyze...
6  cards
5.3 Environmental Effects On Phenotypes
Environmental factors can influen...,
What do individuals with the same...,
What are examples of environmenta...
10  cards
5.3-6 Non-Mendelian Genetics
Why do many traits not follow the...,
Alleles can show varying degrees ...,
What is incomplete dominance 2
5  cards
6.1: DNA and RNA Structure
In the year __ ________ _______ p...,
What did rosalind franklin s work...,
During the same time as franklin ...
27  cards
6.2: DNA replication
Which phase of the cell cycle doe...,
What are the three alternative mo...,
What is the conservative model dn...
13  cards
6.3: transcription and RNA processing
Proteins are ______ made up of __...,
What type of bonds are amino acid...,
What is gene expression
11  cards
6.3 Continued: The Genetic Code
Dna contains the sequence of nucl...,
During transcription only one dna...,
Mrna molecules formed are _____ a...
12  cards
6.3 continued: transcription in depth
What are the three steps in trans...,
What occurs in initiation 2,
In initiation which direction are...
12  cards
6.3 continued: pre-mRNA modifications
What are pre mrna modifications,
Pre mrna modifications what occur...,
Pre mrna modifications what occur...
9  cards
6.4: Translation
What is translation,
Where in the cell does translatio...,
What occurs during translation
26  cards
6.5 Gene Regulation in prokaryotes
Prokaryotes must be able to _____...,
How can genes be turned on or off,
What does turning a gene on or of...
24  cards
6.5 Eukaryotic Gene Expression
How is the phenotype of a cell or...,
What is it called when there are ...,
What are the 5 stages in which eu...
17  cards
6.5: Eukaryotic Development
What two things occur during embr...,
What is cell differentiation,
What is morphogenesis
11  cards
6.7,8: Intro To Mutations And Small Scale Mutations
What are mutations,
Mutations are the primary source ...,
Why can mutations be bad 2
16  cards
6.7,8: Large Scale Mutations
What are large scale mutations,
What are the 5 types of large sca...,
What is nondisjunction
8  cards
6.7,8: Naturl Selection On Mutations And Increasing Genetic Variation
Mutations at any time can be subj...,
How can prokaryotes exchange gene...,
What does horizontal gene transfe...
8  cards
6.8: Biotechnology
Both dna and rna can be manipulat...,
What is gel electrophoresis,
How does gel electrophoresis work 3
6  cards
3.1,2,3,4: Metabolism And Law Of Thermodynamics
What is metabolism,
What are metabolic pathways,
What are the two types of metabol...
26  cards
3.1,2,3,4 Contd: Cells And Energy
Living cells have a constant flow...,
What are the three types of work ...,
What is mechanical work
32  cards
3.1,2,3,4 Contd: Allosteric Regulation
How many binding sites do alloste...,
What occurs in allosteric regulation,
What can allosteric regulation re...
8  cards
3.6-7: Cellular Respiration Generally
Cells harvest _____ energy stored...,
What is the cellular respiration ...,
What is the major source of fuel ...
16  cards
3.6-7: Glycolysis
What is the starting point of cel...,
What does glycolysis split glucos...,
What are the two stages of glycol...
9  cards
3.6-7: Pyruvate Oxidation And Citric Acid Cycle
Pyruvate is a ___ energy molecule,
If oxygen is present what wil pyr...,
Why is acetyl coa important to ma...
4  cards
3.6-7: Citric Acid Cycle
Where in the mitochondria does th...,
What does the citric acid cycle g...,
So basically what is the summariz...
4  cards
3.6-7: Oxidative Phosphorylation (ETC And Chemiosmosis)
Where is the etc located,
What are cytochromes,
The etc is a collection of ____
13  cards
3.6-7: Respiration Without Oxygen
How do organisms produce atp in t...,
What is anaerobic respiration,
Where does anaerobic respiration ...
14  cards
3.5: Photosynthesis Introduction
What is photosynthesis,
What are autotrophs,
What are heterotrophs
15  cards
3.5 Continued: Photosynthesis Intro
What is the simplified photosynth...,
What are the reactants of ohotosy...,
Why is the simplified formula of ...
22  cards
3.5 Contd: Photosynthesis (light Reaction)
Chemical energy is in which two f...,
How is the cell able to accomplis...,
Why is light important to chlorop...
19  cards
3.5 Contd: Photosynthesis - Calvin Cycle
The calvin cycle is ___ electron ...,
The calvin cycle uses __ and ____...,
To synthesize 1 g3p molecule how ...
14  cards
3.5 Continued: Problems For C3 Plants And Adaptations
What is photorespiration,
Why is photorespiration bad for p...,
How have plants that live in hot ...
8  cards
7.4,5,12: Population Genetics
What is a population,
What is a gene pool,
What does a gene pool consist of
16  cards
7.1,2,3: Intro To Natural Selection
Who was charles darwin where was ...,
Charles darwin was interested in ...,
What was darwin s hypothesis
23  cards
7,4,5, 12 Contd: Genetic Drift
What is genetic drift,
What is allele frequency,
Genetic drift is most significant...
10  cards
7.4,5,12 Contd: Modes Of Natural Selection
What is reproductive success meas...,
What is relative fitness,
How can effects of natural select...
9  cards
7.4,5,12 Contd: Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
What is the hardy weinberg equili...,
What does the hardy weinberg equi...,
What happens if there are no diff...
8  cards
7.6,7,8: Evidence Of Evolution And Comparative Morphology
Overwhelming evidence supports th...,
What are fossils,
What are fossil records
18  cards
7.6,7,8: Biogeography
What is biogeography,
What is an example of biogeography 2,
Putting it all together comp morp...
4  cards
7.6,7,8: Phylogeny
What are systematics,
What is taxonomy,
What are phylogenetics
7  cards
7.6,7,8: Cladograms
Each line represents a ____,
What are nodes what do they repre...,
What are clades
16  cards
7.10: Speciation (allopatric, Sympatric)
What is speciation,
What is speciation what does it r...,
____ has an impact on speciation
8  cards
7.10: Reproductive Isolation Intro
Speciation occurs due to ___ _____,
What are the two types of reprodu...,
Recap what is a zygote
8  cards
7.10: Prezygotic Barriers
What is habitat isolation,
What is temporal isolation,
What is behavioral isolation
5  cards
7.10: Postzygotic Barriers
What is reduced hybrid viability,
What is reduced hybrid fertility,
What is hybrid breakdown
3  cards
7.11: Micro And Macro Evolution, Extinction
What is the bridge between the co...,
What is microevolution,
What is macroevolution
15  cards
7.12: Origins Of Life
Earth was formed approximately __,
Early earth was not suitable for ...,
When was the earliest fossil evid...
11  cards
8.1: Behaviors
How do behaviours in animals arise 2,
What are the purposes for behavio...,
In the 1970s scientists won the n...
16  cards
8.1: Innate Behaviours
What are fixed action patterns fap,
What occurs in fixed action patte...,
What is the definition of migration
15  cards
8.1: Learned Behaviours
What is the definition of learning,
What is imprinting,
When does imprinting occur 2
8  cards
8.1: Behaviours And Natural Selection
Natural selection favors what beh...,
Why does natural selection favour...,
Natural selection favours mating ...
6  cards
8.1: Responses In Plants And Natural Selection
Why can plants can respond to light,
What is phototropism,
What is photoperiodism
7  cards
8.1: Auxins (handout]
What are auxins,
What are auxin efflux pumps,
How do auxin efflux pumps work
9  cards
8.2: Ecosystems And Energy
What is an ecosystem,
What are biotic factors in an eco...,
What are abiotic factors in an ec...
18  cards
8.2: Trophic Levels
What are tropic structures of a c...,
What is a food chain,
What are food webs
18  cards
8.2: Primary Production
What is primary production,
What do primary producers set,
What is gross primary production gpp
11  cards
8.2 Primary Production (Net Ecosystem Production)
What is the definition of net eco...,
How to calculate nep,
How is nep estimated by
8  cards
8.2: Secondary Production
What is secondary production,
The transfer of energy between tr...
2  cards
8.2: Matter Cycling And The Water Cycle
Why is matter different than ener...,
What are biogeochemical cycles,
Why is the water cycle important
6  cards
8.2: The Carbon Cycle
Why is the carbon cycle important,
What do photosynthetic organisms ...,
Give some examples of carbon rese...
4  cards
8.2: The Nitrogen Cycle
Why is the nitrogen cycle important,
Where is the main reservoir of ni...,
What happens in the atmosphere du...
4  cards
8.2: The Phosphorus Cycle
Why is the phosphorus cycle impor...,
What is the most important inorga...,
What are the largest reservoirs o...
4  cards
8.3: Population Density
What is a population,
What does population ecology,
What is density
12  cards
8.3: Demography
What is demography,
What is a life table,
What is a life table represented by
18  cards
8.4 Population Dynamics
What are two factors that influen...,
What is life history,
What are three variables that aff...
9  cards
8.5,6,7: Community Ecology
What is a community,
What is a habitat,
What is an ecological niche
7  cards
8.5,6,7: Interspecific Interactions
What is competition,
What is the competitive exclusion...,
Competition what is niche partiti...
16  cards
8.5,6,7: Species Diversity
What is species diversity biodive...,
What is species richness,
What is relative abundance
12  cards
8.5,6,7: Keystone Species
Some species play a more pivotal ...,
Coral reef is an example of a key...,
Why are honey bees considered key...
5  cards
8.7: Disturbances In An Ecosystem
What can disturbances in an ecosy...,
What is a disturbance,
What is ecological succession
20  cards

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BIOE4S

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