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BIOL1410

This class was created by Brainscape user Angela Maglalang. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Angela Maglalang
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Decks in this class (114)

Topic 1: Intro to Anatomy
What is anatomy 2,
What are the two subdivisions of ...,
What is gross anatomy
7  cards
Topic 1: Levels of Organization
What are the 6 levels of organiza...,
What is the chemical level 2,
What is the cellular level 3
14  cards
Topic 2: Structure of an Atom + Ions
The nucleus contains positive cha...,
Orbiting the nucleus are ___ whic...,
What does it mean when atoms are ...
7  cards
Topic 2: Chemical Bonds + Water
What are chemical bonds,
What are the two types of bonds,
What are ionic bonds
12  cards
Topic 2: Acids and Bases
Are acids and bases organic or in...,
What are acids,
What are bases
4  cards
Topic 2: Important Organic Substances (carbs + fats)
What do carbohydrates consist of,
What is the function of carbohydr...,
What are monosaccharides 3
16  cards
Topic 2: Proteins + Nucleic Acids
What elements make up proteins,
What is the function of proteins 4,
What are the monomers of proteins
10  cards
Topic 2: DNA and RNA + ATP
What is the structure of dna,
What is the structure of dna,
How is the shape of dna formed
16  cards
Topic 3: The Cell + Principle Parts of the Cell (cell membrane)
In general what is a cell and wha...,
Name the principle parts of a cell,
The cell membrane is made of a __...
16  cards
Topic 3: Principle Parts Continued: Cytoplasm
What is the cytoplasm,
What are the 2 divisions of the c...,
What is the cytosol
7  cards
Topic 3: Non-membranous organelles
Name 3 of the non membranous orga...,
What are the function of ribosomes,
What are the components of riboso...
17  cards
Topic 3: Membranous Organelles
Name 5 of the membranous organelles,
What is the general structure of ...,
What is the general function of t...
20  cards
Topic 4: 2 Cell Types Based on Chromosome Content
What are the two cell types based...,
What type of cells do gametes inc...,
How many different chromosomes do...
16  cards
Topic 4: Cell Cycle - For Growth and Repair + Interphase
What is the general result in the...,
What are the two stages of the ce...,
What stages occur in interphase a...
9  cards
Topic 4: Cell Cycle - Mitotic (M) Phase
What is mitosis,
What are the 4 phases of mitosis,
What is cytokinesis 3
8  cards
Topic 4: Gamete Formation - Meiosis
What is meiosis,
What does meiosis produce,
What are the general steps in mei...
11  cards
Topic 4: Gamete Formation - Fertilization
What occurs in fertilization,
Why is the egg arrested in meiosi...,
What does fertilization trigger
4  cards
Topic 5: Early Human Development - Pre-Embryonic Period
What period does the pre embryoni...,
What are the 3 stages of the pre ...,
What occurs to the zygote
13  cards
Topic 5: Early Human Development - Embryonic Period and Fetal Period
What weeks are the embryonic period,
What occurs in the embryonic period,
What are the 3 germ layers
17  cards
Topic 6: Heredity and Predicting Inheritance
What is inheritance,
What is genetics the study of,
What are alleles
12  cards
Topic 6: Sex linked/ X Linked Inheritance
What is sex linked or x linked in...,
What are some examples of medical...,
What are sex linked inheritance d...
10  cards
Topic 7: Tissue Level of Organization (Histology)
What is histology,
What are tissues,
What are the four main tissue types
16  cards
Topic 7: Tissue Level of Organization - Epithelial Tissue
What is epithelial tissue,
What are organ cavities generally...,
What are the characteristics of e...
28  cards
Topic 7: Tissue Level of Organization - Connective Tissue
What is the purpose of connective...,
What gives ct subtypes identifyin...,
Does ct have blood vessels
33  cards
Topic 7: Tissue Level of Organization - Muscle and Nervous Tissue
What is the purpose of muscle tissue,
What are the 3 subtypes of muscle...,
What are the cell types of nervou...
4  cards
Topic 8: Simple Organs - Membranes
In the simplest organs how many t...,
What are the 2 tissue types in si...,
What are the 4 membrane types
14  cards
Topic 9: Integumentary System - Epidermis
What does the integumentary syste...,
What are the two skin layers,
The upper layer of the skin in ____
19  cards
Topic 9: Integumentary System - Dermis + Hypodermis
What are the components of dermis 4,
What are the 2 sublayers of dermis,
What type of tissue are the subla...
10  cards
Topic 9: Integumentary System - Thin vs. Thick skin
When we talk about thin skin vs t...,
What are the characteristics of t...,
Is the lucidum apparent in thin skin
5  cards
Topic 9: Integumentary System - Epidermal Derivatives (Hair + Nails)
What are epidermal derivatives,
Name 3 types of epidermal derivat...,
What type of cells is hair made from
19  cards
Topic 9: Integumentary System - Epidermal Derivatives (Skin Exocrine Glands)
Name the 4 skin exocrine glands,
What are sebaceous glands,
What is sebum
6  cards
Topic 9: Integumentary System - Cutaneous Sense Receptors
What is a receptor,
What are cutaneous sense receptors,
What are the 4 major types of cut...
12  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Anatomical position + Directional Terms
What does anatomical position mean,
What does anterior vs posterior mean,
What does proximal vs distal mean
9  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Overview
What are the 2 divisions of the s...,
How many bones are in the axial s...,
How many bones are in the axial s...
7  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Axial Skeleton (Skull, Hyoid)
What are the three main bone grou...,
How many bones are in the cranium,
How many bones are in facial bones
17  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Axial Skeleton (Vertebral Column)
How many vertebrae are in a verte...,
Name the 5 regions of the vertebr...,
What is the body of the vertebral...
10  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Axial Skeleton (Vertebrae Contd)
C1 and c2 are ____ while c3 c7 ar...,
C1 is known as the ___,
Why is c1 atlas atypical 2
25  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Appendicular Skeleton
What are the 4 components of the ...,
What are the components of the pe...,
What is the clavicle what is its ...
24  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Differentiating Right vs Left
What does differentiation between...,
How can you differentiate the sca...,
How can you differentiate the hum...
5  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Long Bone Components
Name the 8 components of long bone,
What is the diaphysis,
What is the epiphyses
11  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Bone and Cartilage
What does bone ct consist of,
What are the cells that make up bone,
What does the matrix of bone cons...
19  cards
Topic 10: Skeletal System - Articulations / Joints (structural)
What are joints articulations,
What are the 2 classes of joints,
What is the structural classifica...
22  cards
Topic 11: Muscular System - Overview + CT components of Skeletal Muscle
The muscular system refers to ___...,
Muscles are primarily attached to...,
What do muscles produce and how
15  cards
Topic 11: Muscular System - Skeletal Muscle Fiber Structure
What structure of cells are in sk...,
What are the three parts of a mul...,
What is sarcolemma
27  cards
Topic 11: Muscular System - How Muscles Produce Movement
What are 3 ways that muscles prod...,
When pulling on a bone to contrac...,
What is origin of the bone
20  cards
Topic 11: Muscular System - Naming of Skeletal Muscles
What are 7 ways that muscles are ...,
Skeletal muscles can be named bas...,
What are flexors
11  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Heart Covering and Walls
What does the cardiovascular syst...,
What are two purposes of the card...,
Which cavity is the heart located
19  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Chambers and Skeleton
What does the right atrium include 2,
Where does blood mostly go first,
What does the left atrium include
12  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Valves + cardiac muscle
What are the two types of valves ...,
What are the two av valves,
What side of the heart is the bic...
15  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Conduction system
What is a conduction system 2,
What is the sinoatrial node aka p...,
Where is the atrioventricular nod...
11  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Adult Circulation
What are two types of adult circu...,
What occurs in pulmonary circulat...,
Name the way blood flows in pulmo...
7  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Fetal Circulation
What is the function of the mothe...,
Where is the exchange site of nut...,
Is the placenta blood of fetus an...
14  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System: Anatomy of Blood Vessels
What are the three layers of bloo...,
What tissue does the tunica exter...,
What tissue is the tunica media m...
20  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Blood (CT) + RBC
What are 4 characteristics of blood,
What are the two compositions of ...,
What is plasma matrix
18  cards
Topic 12: Cardiovascular System - Blood (CT) - WBC
What are characteristics of wbc 3,
What are 2 types of wbc,
What are 3 types of granulocytes
15  cards
Topic 13: Lymphatic System - Overview
What does the lymphatic system in...,
What is the purpose of t and b ly...,
What are the three major extracel...
17  cards
Topic 13: Lymphatic System - Lymphatic Tissues and Organs
What are the two primary lymphati...,
What is the function of red bone ...,
What is the function of the thymu...
12  cards
Topic 14: Respiratory System Overview + Nose + Nasal Cavity
What are the main functions of th...,
What are the two subdivisions of ...,
What does the upper respiratory s...
21  cards
Topic 14: Respiratory System - Respiratory Structures Continued - paranasal + pharynx
What are the paranasal sinuses,
The paranasal sinuses are paired ...,
What is the function of paranasal...
25  cards
Topic 14: Respiratory System - Respiratory Structures Contd - Trachea + Lungs
What does the trachea connect,
The trachea is ______ anterior po...,
What does the trachea consist of 2
27  cards
Topic 14: Respiratory System - Blood Supply to the Lungs
What are the two routes of circul...,
What is pulmonary circulation,
What is bronchial circulation 2
7  cards
Topic 14: Respiratory System - Clinical Applications + Ventilation
What is pulmonary edema 2,
What is tuberculosis 3,
What does tb result in
12  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Overview
The digestive system includes wha...,
From where does the gi tract star...,
Name the accessory organs 4
11  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - GI Tract Histology
What are the four basic layers of...,
What are the 3 layers of mucosa,
Where can you find the stratified...
14  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Structures - oral cavity
What does the oral cavity include 4,
What does the hard palate include 2,
What does the soft palate include 2
20  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Teeth, esophagus
What are the 5 parts of a tooth,
What is the crown 3,
What is enamel 2
14  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Stomach
What are the four regions of the ...,
What does the cardiac region of t...,
Where is the fundus
16  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Intestine
From where does the intestine sta...,
What are the three segments of th...,
What is the duodenum 2
11  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Small Intestine Accessory Organs
Name 3 small intestine accessory ...,
Where is the pancreas located,
What are the parts of the pancreas 3
18  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Large Intestine
From where does the large intesti...,
Does the large intestine have any...,
What are the three parts of the l...
11  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Lymphatic System of Intestines + Lower GI blood
What is the immune function of th...,
What does the immune function of ...,
What is the function of peyer s p...
8  cards
Topic 15: Digestive System - Peritoneum
What are the serous membranes of ...,
What is the peritoneal cavity fil...,
What is the serosa between the or...
14  cards
Topic 16: Urinary System - Overview + Kidneys
Name the 4 structures of the urin...,
What is the function of the urina...,
What does the urinary system elim...
12  cards
Topic 16: Urinary System - Nephrons
What are nephrons composed of 2,
Where is the renal corpuscle located,
What is the function of the renal...
21  cards
Topic 16: Urinary System - Juxtaglomerular Complex + Ureters
What is the function of the juxta...,
What is the function of the juxta...,
What are the two parts of the jux...
11  cards
Topic 16: Urinary System - Bladder and Urethra
What is the mucosa of the urinary...,
What is the submucosa of the urin...,
What is the muscularis externa of...
14  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Overview + Male Gonads
What are the structures of the ne...,
What is the function of gonads,
What is the function of ducts
20  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Male Ducts + Penis
Where do the ducts in the male re...,
What are the structures of the du...,
What is the epididymis
17  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Male Accessory Glands
The accessory glands have what pe...,
Name 3 accessory glands,
Blubourethra
8  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Spermatogenesis + Semen
What is spermatogenesis,
Diagram of spermatogenesis,
What is spermiogenesis
14  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Female Ovaries and Uterine Tube
The gonads of the female reproduc...,
What are the 4 layers of the ovaries,
What tissue is the tunica albugin...
19  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Female Uterus
What is the uterus,
What are the three parts of a uterus,
Where is the fundus
17  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Female Vagina
What is the function of the vagina,
What is the mucosa of the vagina ...,
What is the muscularis externa of...
15  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Female Ovarian Follicles and Follicular Development
What are the 6 follicle stages,
What is the primoridal follicle 2,
What is the primary follicle 2
18  cards
Topic 17: Reproductive System - Female Mammary Glands
How many mammary glands are in on...,
What are mammary glands 2,
What are lobules
7  cards
Topic 18: Endocrine System - Overview and Hormone Classes
What structures does the endocrin...,
What does the endocrine system do,
Where are hormones transported
15  cards
Topic 18: Endocrine System - Glands - Pituitary
What are endocrine glands,
Name the endocrine glands,
Where is the pituitary gland 2
18  cards
Topic 18: Endocrine System - Thyroid and Parathyroid Gland
Where is the thyroid gland 2,
What is does the thyroid gland co...,
What are the follicles in the thy...
10  cards
Topic 18: Endocrine System - Adrenal Glands
What are the two parts of the adr...,
What tissue is the adrenal cortex...,
What does the adrenal cortex secrete
10  cards
Topic 18: Endocrine System - Tissues
What are endocrine tissues,
What are the pancreatic islets of...,
What do a cells produce 2
13  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System Overview
What are the 2 divisions of the n...,
What is the function of the centr...,
What structures does the cns incl...
12  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Cell Types - Neurons
What are the two cell types,
What is the function of neurons 2,
Why are neurons mostly irreplacea...
18  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Cell Types - Glial Cells
What is the function of neuroglia...,
What are the 4 types of glial cel...,
What are oligodendrocytes
10  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Neuron Classification
What is the structural anatomical...,
What is a unipolar neuron 2,
Which divisions are unipolar found 2
13  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Neuron Junctions (synapses)
Name the three types of neuron ju...,
What are neuronal junctions 2,
What are neuromuscular junctions
11  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS Protective Features - Bone, Meninges, CFS
Name the protective features of t...,
What bones protect the cns 2,
What are meninges
20  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS Protective Features - BBB and Cerebral Arterial Circle
What are the 2 cell types of the ...,
What do astrocytes do,
What type of permeability is the ...
12  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS - Forebrain - Cerebrum lobes and Features
What are the hemispheres in the c...,
Name the 5 lobes of the cerebrum,
What are the surface features of ...
13  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS - Forebrain - Cerebrum Layers - cortex
What are the 3 layers of the cere...,
Where are the functional,
Where are the motor areas of the ...
13  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS - Forebrain - Cerebrum Layers - tracts + basal nuclei
Recall that tracts are ___ matter,
What are the 3 types of tracts,
Where are associated tracts
7  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS - Diencephalon +Midbrain
What type of matter is in the die...,
What are the 2 structures in the ...,
What is the structure of the thal...
12  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS - Hindbrain
Name the 3 structures of the hind...,
Where is the pons,
Where do tracts in the pons run t...
14  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Hindbrain Functional Systems
What are the two functional syste...,
What structures does the limbic s...,
What does the limbic system regulate
11  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - CNS - Spinal Cord
What are the 3 structures of the ...,
From where does the spinal cord s...,
Where do the nerves of the spinal...
17  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - PNS - Cranial Nerves
How many pairs of cranial nerves ...,
Which 2 pairs of nerves are only ...,
Which pair is mainly sensory
9  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - PNS - Spinal nerves
How many pairs of spinal nerves d...,
Name how many of each spinal nerv...,
Where do these spinal nerves exit
14  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - PNS - Cross section of a nerve
What are the 3 ct wrappings of a ...,
What is the epineurium wrapping,
What is the perineurium wrapping
4  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - PNS - Sensory division - receptors
After a stimulus what happens,
What two structures does the sens...,
What do receptors do
16  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - PNS - Sensory division Continued
What are first order neurons,
Where does the axon in first orde...,
Where is the cell body in first o...
4  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - PNS - Motor
What are the 2 divisions of the m...,
What is the effector of the somat...,
What type of neurons are in the s...
4  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Autonomic
What are the effectors of the aut...,
What are the 2 successive multipo...,
What is the preganglionic neuron 2
5  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Nervous System Pathways - Ascending
What is the ascending pathway sen...,
What are the 3 successive neurons...,
What is the first order neuron
8  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Nervous System Pathways - Ascending Tracts
Name the 3 ascending tracts,
What is the function of the dorsa...,
What are the receptors in the dor...
8  cards
Topic 19: Nervous System - Nervous System Pathways - Descending
What does the descending pathway ...,
Are the two neuron descending pat...,
What is the upper motor neuron 2
9  cards

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BIOL1410

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