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Decks in this class (46)
Simple Diffusion is Limited to Small, Nonpolar Molecules
What are liposomes,
What did bangham show,
What did banghams results show
14
cards
The Rate of Simple Diffusion Is Directly Proportional to the Concentration Gradient
What kind of process is simple di...,
How do molecules diffuse during s...,
Kinetically what is a key feature...
4
cards
Carrier Proteins and Channel Proteins Facilitate Diffusion by Different Mechanisms
What is the role of carrier proteins,
What does the alternating conform...,
Carrier proteins are analogous to...
11
cards
Carrier Proteins Transport Either One or Two Solutes
What is the process uniport,
What is coupled transport,
What is symport
4
cards
The Erythrocyte Glucose Transporter and Anion Exchange Protein are Examples of Carrier Proteins
The glucose transporter is an exa...,
Movement of glucose into erythroc...,
How can erythrocytes take up glucose
18
cards
Channel Proteins Facilitate Diffusion by Forming Hydrophilic Transmembrane Channels
What do hydrophilic transmembrane...,
What are the three kinds of trans...,
What are ion channels
18
cards
Active Transport: Protein-Mediated Movement Up the Gradient
How does active transport differ ...,
Active transport always requires,
Active transport couples
28
cards
Direct Active Transport: the Na+/K+ Pump Maintains Electrochemical Ion Gradients
What are the relative concentrati...,
What does the pumping of both na ...,
Where does the na k pump get its ...
8
cards
Indirect Active Transport: Sodium Symport Drives the Uptake of Glucose
How does most glucose get into an...,
To get glucose into and out of ou...,
How is a steep na gradient mainta...
5
cards
The Bacteriorhodopsin Proton Pump Uses Light Energy to Transport Protons
What is the bacteriorhodopsin,
Bacteriorhodopsin uses energy fro...,
What makes the bacteria purple
5
cards
The Extracellular Matrix and the Cell Wall are the "Outside" of the Cell
What are most cells characterized...,
What does the ecm consist of in a...,
What is the function of the ecm
15
cards
Beyond the Cell: Cell Adhesions, Cell Junctions, and Extracellular Structures
Many cells spend their lives in c...,
The organization of cells does wh...,
Types of tissues in animals 2
5
cards
Cell - Cell Recognition and Adhesion
In order to associate in precise ...,
How do transmembrane proteins med...,
What are the classes of cell cell...
22
cards
Cell-Cell Junctions
Multicellular organisms have a me...,
What are cell cell junctions,
What are the three common types o...
19
cards
The Extracellular Matrix of Animal Cells
Form of extracellular matrix in a...,
Three types of ecm are,
Despite the diversity of function...
13
cards
Integrins are Cell Surface Receptors That Bind ECM Constituents
What are integrins,
What do integrins do,
Composition of integrins what do ...
11
cards
The Plant Cell Surface
The strength of plant cells is pr...,
What do cell walls allow plants t...,
What do plant cells walls consist...
15
cards
The Endoplasmic Reticulum
What is the endoplasmic reticulum,
Er is continuous with,
What are er cisternae
8
cards
The Endomembrane System and Peroxisomes
What forms the endomembrane system,
The rough and smooth er and the g...,
Endosomes do what in the endomemb...
5
cards
The Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Endomembrane System
Rough er characterized by what do...,
What is the subdomain of the roug...,
Smooth er lacks what do they form
23
cards
The Golgi Complex and the Endomembrane System
The golgi complex is closely rela...,
What does the golgi complex consi...,
Functions of the golgi complex
32
cards
Exocytosis and Endocytosis: Transporting Material Across the Plasma Membrane
Recycling plasma membrane recepto...,
Recycling plasma membrane recepto...,
Recycling plasma membrane recepto...
4
cards
Coated Vesicles in Cellular Transport Processes
What are clatherin coated vesicle...,
What do the shape and assembly of...,
What is a triskelion
8
cards
The Assembly of Clatherin Coats Drives the Formation of Vesicles from the Plasma Membrane and TGN
What does the binding of adaptor ...,
What appears to provide part of t...,
Initially all clatherin units are...
9
cards
SNARE Proteins Mediate Fusion Between Vesicles and Target Membranes
What is required once a vesicle i...,
What does sorting and targeting o...,
What happens when a vesicle reach...
12
cards
LYSOSOMES AND CELLULAR DIGESTION
What is a lysosome,
What do the hydrolytic enzymes in...,
Structure of lysosome
10
cards
Lysosomes Develop from Endosomes
Step 1 lysosomal enzymes are synt...,
Step 2 after modification and pro...,
Step 3 endosomes mature into
6
cards
Phagocytosis and Receptor Mediated Endocytosis: Lysosomes in Defense and Nutrition
What is one of the most important...,
A e steps a how do phagocytic vac...,
Autophagy the original recycling ...
5
cards
THE PLANT VACUOLE: A MULTIFUNCTIONAL ORGANELLE
What do plant cells contain that ...,
Vacuole development if similar to...,
The provacuole eventually matures...
6
cards
PEROXISOMES
Peroxisome structure and origin o...,
What do they contain that is uniq...,
What is hydrogen peroxide
7
cards
Most Peroxisome Functions are Linked to Hydrogen Peroxide Metabolism
In animals where are peroxisomes ...,
Five general categories of peroxi...,
Five general categories of peroxi...
7
cards
Plant Cells Contain Types of Peroxisomes Not Found in Animal Cells
Leaf peroxisomes what contains th...,
Glyoxysomes when do they occur wh...,
Other types of plant peroxisomes
3
cards
Peroxisome Biogenesis Occurs by Division of Preexisting Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes increase in number as...,
Recent evidence suggests that per...,
What is incorporated into the per...
4
cards
Protein Targeting and Sorting
As proteins are synthesized they ...,
Ribosomes may reside how many wha...,
Most polypeptide synthesis take p...
6
cards
Cotranslational Import Allows Some Polypeptides to Enter the ER as They Are Being Synthesized
Cotranslational import into the e...,
The signal hypothesis blobel and ...,
Milstein et al what did they stud...
4
cards
The Signal Recognition Protein (SRP) Binds the Ribosome mRNA Polypeptide Complex to the ER membrane
What would happen if translation ...,
Srp consists of both proteins and...,
Cotranslational import step 1 pol...
9
cards
Protein Folding and Quality Control Take Place Within the ER
What happens after polypeptides a...,
Most abundant molecular chaperone,
How does bip work what does it pr...
8
cards
Proteins Released into the ER Lumen are Routed to the Golgi Complex, Secretory Vesicles, Lysosomes, or Back to the ER
Most proteins synthesized on roug...,
After polypeptides have been rele...,
The first step in this transport ...
6
cards
Stop Transfer Sequences Mediate the Insertion of Integral Membrane Proteins
What is the other major group of ...,
How do these molecules destined t...,
Two main mechanisms postulated fo...
4
cards
Ribosomes
Its not really abecasue,
Focal point for what important ce...,
Found in all cells where do they ...
12
cards
Translation: The Cast of Characters
What is translation what does it ...,
What happens during the process o...,
What do ribosomes do in translati...
34
cards
The Mechanism of Translation
What does the initiation of trans...,
Euk initiation aug start codon sp...,
Euk initiation what happens at th...
22
cards
The Cytoskeleton
Definition of cytoskeleton,
What is the cytoskeleton on a str...,
What does the cytoskeleton form
34
cards
Intracellular Microtubule Based Movement: Kinesin and Dynen
What do microtubules mts provide ...,
Microtubule associated motor prot...,
Proteins or neurotransmitters syn...
12
cards
Nucleus and Chromosomes
Nucleus is the ____________ of th...,
What is the most prominent struct...,
What does the nucleus contain
9
cards
Definitions
Resolving power limit of resolution,
Tranmission electron microscopy tem,
Chromatography
24
cards
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Biology 211
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