biology

This class was created by Brainscape user Esme Crompton. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (65)

Practical Terms
Define accuracy 1,
Define precision 2,
Define resolution 3
13  cards
Cell structure - Intro and Living Things
Name the characteristics of livin...,
Define reproduction 2,
Define sensitivity 3
11  cards
Cell structure - Microscopy
How does a light microscope work 1,
Describe how to use the microscope 2,
What are stains 3
51  cards
Cell structure - Organelles
Describe the structure of the nuc...,
Describe the function of the nucl...,
Describe the function of the nucl...
54  cards
Cell Structure - Prokaryotes
Which structures are always prese...,
Which structures are sometimes pr...,
What is the cell wall in prokaryo...
15  cards
Biological molecules - Intro and Inorganic ions
Name the biological molecules 1,
Name the elements making up each ...,
Define a polymer 3
18  cards
Biological molecules - Water
Define a hydrogen bond 1,
Define polarity 2,
Why are water molecules polar 3
20  cards
Biological molecules - Carbohydrates
What elements do carbohydrates co...,
What is the general formula for c...,
What are the functions of carbohy...
51  cards
Biological molecules - Tests for Carbohydrates
Describe the chemical test for st...,
What are reducing sugars giving e...,
Describe the test for reducing su...
16  cards
Biological Molecules - Lipids
What are lipids and what do they ...,
What are lipids soluble and insol...,
What are the three important grou...
42  cards
Biological molecules - Proteins
Giving examples where necessary w...,
What are the two types of proteins 2,
What percentage of the organic ma...
67  cards
Biological molecules - Thin Layer Chromatography
What is the aim of chromatography 1,
What is the stationary phase 2,
Describe the stationary phase 3
19  cards
Biological molecules - Nucleotides and Nucleic acids
Are nucleic acids polymers 1,
What are the monomer units in nuc...,
What are the subunits in nucleoti...
36  cards
Biological molecules - The Role Of Genes
Define a gene 1,
What is a sequence of 3 bases cal...,
What do triplets correspond to 3
38  cards
Biological membranes - Plasma membrane and membranes inside cells
What are the 5 roles of the cell ...,
Explain the selectively permeable...,
State the four roles of membranes...
16  cards
Biological membranes - Temperature and Solvents
What is the effect of an increase...,
Why do high temperatures cause th...,
What is the impact of very high t...
9  cards
Biological membranes - Diffusion
Define diffusion 1,
Why is diffusion passive 2,
Why do we say net movement 3
22  cards
Biological membranes - Osmosis
Define osmosis 1,
Define solute 2,
Define solvent 3
21  cards
Biological membranes - Active Transport
Define active transport 1,
How does active transport work 2,
Give six examples of active trans...
12  cards
Biological membranes - Bulk Transport
Define bulk transport 1,
Is bulk transport an active or pa...,
What is phagocytosis compared to ...
12  cards
Biological membranes - Cell Signalling
What is cell signalling 1,
Describe the process of cell sign...,
What does atp become when catalys...
5  cards
Cell Division, Diversity and Organisation - Chromosomes and Cell Cycle
How is each chromatid held togeth...,
Describe chromosomes during inter...,
What are homologous pairs 3
41  cards
Cell Division, Diversity and Organisation - Stem Cells
Define stem cells 1,
Define totipotent 2,
Define pluripotent 3
14  cards
Cell Division, Diversity and Organisation - Differentiation
Define differentiation 1,
What is the role of erythrocytes 2,
How can cells differentiate 3
22  cards
Cell Division, Diversity and Organisation - Levels of Organisation
Define cells 1,
Define tissues 2,
Define organs 3
26  cards
Cell Division, Diversity and Organisation - Meiosis
Define meiosis 1,
What are homologous chromosomes 2,
Describe interphase during meiosis 3
24  cards
Enzymes - Intro and Models
Define enzymes 1,
Define active site 2,
Define catalyst 3
37  cards
Enzymes - Rate of Reaction
What is the effect of increasing ...,
Explain collision theory 2,
What is the unit of rate of react...
28  cards
Enzymes - Cofactors and Coenzymes
What are cofactors 1,
What are the different types of c...,
What are inorganic cofactors 3
14  cards
Enzymes - Inhibition
What is an enzyme inhibitor 1,
What are reversible inhibitors 2,
What are irreversible inhibitors 3
11  cards
Enzymes - Interference and Metabolism
What makes many substances poison...,
What are metabolic poisons 2,
Give three examples of metabolic ...
22  cards
Exchange Surfaces - Intro and Lungs
Define diffusion 1,
What factors affect the rate of d...,
What do organisms need a supply of 3
15  cards
Exchange Surfaces - Lung structure and Breathing
Where is cartilage found in the l...,
What is the function of elastic f...,
What is the function of cartilage...
21  cards
Exchange Surfaces - Lung Volumes
Define tidal volume 1,
Define vital capacity 2,
Define inspiratory reserve volume 3
18  cards
Exchange Surfaces - Gas Exchange in Other Organisms
Why do bony fish have a lower met...,
Why do boney fish have gills 2,
Why do boney fish have a ventilat...
24  cards
Transport in Plants - Intro and Distribution of Vascular Tissues
Why do plants need a transport sy...,
What do plants need to transport 2,
What is the function of the xylem 3
13  cards
Transport in Plants - Xylem
What do the vascular bundles in t...,
What does the network of veins in...,
Where is the xylem in each vein 3
16  cards
Transport in Plants - Phloem
What does phloem tissue consist of 1,
What are the sieve tube elements 2,
What are companion cells 3
10  cards
Transport in Plants - Water Transport
Define water potential 1,
What is the function of root hairs 2,
How are mineral ions absorbed and...
25  cards
Transport In Plants - Transpiration
Define transpiration 1,
Define the transpiration stream 2,
What is evaporation limited by 3
34  cards
Transport In Plants - Translocation
Define translocation 1,
What is glucose converted to 2,
Where are substances moved to and...
21  cards
Transport in Plants - Xerophytes and Hydrophytes
Define xerophytes 1,
How does leaves reduced to spines...,
How do succulents reduce water lo...
19  cards
Transport in Animals - Intro and Types of System
What are the features of an effec...,
What will an efficient transport ...,
What has closed circulatory syste...
13  cards
Transport in Animals - Blood Vessels
How does blood flow through the b...,
What is the function of arteries 2,
Give adaptations of arteries 3
23  cards
Transport in Animals - The Heart
What is the function of the right...,
What is the function of the left ...,
Describe the heart 3
25  cards
Transport in Animals - Control of the Cardiac Cycle
Describe cardiac muscle grown in ...,
Why do contractions of the cardia...,
What is the sino atrial node 3
16  cards
Transport in Animals - The Cardiac Cycle
What are the three stages of the ...,
Describe what happens during atri...,
Why is the increase in pressure d...
11  cards
Transport in Animals - Pressure Changes in the Heart
On a pressure diagram at which po...,
Where on the diagram do the av va...,
Where on the diagram do the av va...
5  cards
Transport in Animals - Electrocardiogram Traces
What does an ecg measure 1,
What does the height of the wave ...,
What does the p wave represent 3
14  cards
Transport in Animals - Blood, Tissue Fluid and Lymph
What is blood 1,
What are the components of blood 2,
What does plasma contain 3
35  cards
Transport in Animals - Erythrocytes and Haemoglobin
What are the adaptations of eryth...,
How does being very small help er...,
How does a biconcave disc help er...
26  cards
Transport in Animals - Transport of Carbon Dioxide and Fetal Haemoglobin
How is around 5 of co2 transported 1,
How is 10 of co2 transported 2,
How is 85 of co2 transported 3
18  cards
Variation and Classification - Variation
Define interspecific variation 1,
Define intraspecific variation 2,
What are the two causes of variat...
26  cards
Variation and Classification - Phylogeny and Classification
What is a species 1,
What is phylogeny 2,
How can the relationships between...
20  cards
Variation and Classification - The 5 Kingdoms and The Three Domain System
What are the 5 kingdoms 1,
Describe the dna of prokaryotes 2,
Describe the ribosomes of prokary...
34  cards
Natural and Artificial Selection - Darwin's Deductions and Evidence for Evolution
What four observations did darwin...,
What three deductions did darwin ...,
What did wallace do 3
10  cards
Natural and Artificial Selection - Adaptation
What is an adaptation 1,
What should a well adapted organi...,
Define a behavioural adaptation 3
13  cards
Natural and Artificial Selection - Natural Selection
What are the key steps in natural...,
Describe genetic variation in nat...,
Define selection pressures 3
7  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Intro to Health
What is health 1,
What is a communicable disease 2,
What is a pathogen 3
14  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Types of Pathogens
What are the four types of pathog...,
How are bacteria classified 2,
How are bacteria classified by ce...
18  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Animal Diseases
What are the animal diseases you ...,
What animals does tuberculosis af...,
What type of microbe causes tb 3
26  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Plant Disease
What are the plant diseases you n...,
What plants does ring rot affect 2,
What type of microbe causes ring ...
23  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Transmission of Pathogens
How are pathogens transmitted bet...,
How can a disease be spread by in...,
How can a disease be spread by dr...
18  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Plant Defences
What are the two types of plant d...,
How does cellulose cell wall act ...,
How does lignin act as a physical...
17  cards
Communicable Disease, Prevention and Immunity - Primary Non-specific Defences In Animals
What are the primary non specific...,
What is skin 2,
How does skin act as a defence 3
29  cards

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