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Biology A Level Ocr A

This class was created by Brainscape user Sam Hyatt. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (52)

Biological molecules - water
What is water s structure,
Which atom in water is slightly p...,
What are water s 6 main properties
7  cards
exchange surfaces
What sized animals have the best ...,
Why do multicellular organisms ne...,
What 4 things do specialised exch...
8  cards
Ventilation in mammals
Describe the process of inspirati...,
How does expiration occur in humans,
What is the vital capacity
7  cards
Ventilation in other organisms
What s the name given to the syst...,
Explain the counter current system,
How do fish get water to flow thr...
6  cards
Circulatory systems and blood vessels
What s the difference between sin...,
What s the name of the body cavit...,
What is insect blood called and w...
11  cards
Blood, Tissue Fluid And Lymph
What does plasma carry,
Blood transport functions,
At artery end where is highest pr...
6  cards
Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
How are erythrocytes adapted to t...,
What happens when oxygen binds to...,
What does an oxygen dissociation ...
10  cards
Xylem and Phloem
Why do multicellular plants need ...,
What are the two types of tissue ...,
How are xylem adapted for their f...
6  cards
Water transport and Transpiration
How does water enter the plant,
Describe the symplast pathway,
Describe the apoplast pathway
13  cards
Translocation
What is translocation,
What is source to sink,
How does active loading occur
8  cards
Classification
What is a species,
Name the 3 domains,
Why do scientists classify organi...
8  cards
Variation
What are the two types of variation,
What are the two causes of variation,
Name 4 ways in which genetic vari...
6  cards
Adaptations
What is an adaptation,
What are the 3 types of adaptations,
Give an example of a behavioural ...
6  cards
The Theory of Evolution
Describe darwins theory
1  cards
Biodiversity and sampling
What are the 3 types of diversity,
What is species diversity,
What is habitat diversity
9  cards
Genetic biodiversity
What is genetic biodiversity,
Why is it good to have a high gen...,
Which two factors increase geneti...
10  cards
Importance of, factors affecting and conservation of biodiversity
What are the three factors affect...,
What does human population growth...,
What is monoculture
14  cards
Pathogens and communicable diseases
What is a pathogen,
What are the 4 types of pathogen,
What is a disease
11  cards
Defence against pathogens
What are the 6 primary defences o...,
How is inflammation a primary def...,
What are the two types of defence...
7  cards
The Immune System
What triggers an immune response,
What is an antigen,
Describe the first stage of the i...
12  cards
Immunity and Vacinations
What are the two types of immunity,
What is active natural and active...,
What is passive natural and passi...
7  cards
Antibiotics and other medicines
What are antibiotics,
How does antibiotic resistance occur,
How does antibiotic resistance sp...
7  cards
Ecosystems Key terms
What is an autotroph,
What is a hetertroph,
What is a producer
10  cards
The nitrogen cycle
What happens during nitrogen fixa...,
Which process are rhizobium and a...,
Which nitrogen fixing bacteria is...
13  cards
The endocrine system
What is an endocrine gland,
Where is the pituitary gland,
Which three hormones does the pit...
10  cards
hormonal communication
What are steroid hormones,
What are non steroid hormones,
Name some differences between hor...
7  cards
Structure and function of the pancreas
What are the two main bodily func...,
What does the exocrine glandular ...,
Which three enzymes does the panc...
7  cards
regulation of blood glucose concentration
What are the three ways to increa...,
Explain the process of glycogenol...,
What is gluconeogenesis
9  cards
Plant Hormones and Responses
Why do plants need hormones,
What effect do auxins have on a p...,
What is the role of gibberellins ...
10  cards
Communication and homeostasis
What is homeostasis,
What is the role of receptors,
What is an effector
6  cards
Receptors and Neurones
What are the three types of neurones,
What is the role of sensory neurones,
What is the role of motor neurones
10  cards
Sensory receptors
What are the two main features of...,
What are the four main types of s...,
What is the role of a receptor as...
6  cards
Action Potentials
What are the 5 stages of an actio...,
What is the resting potential dif...,
What happens when a stimulus occurs
9  cards
Synapses
What is a synapse,
What happens when action potentia...,
What happens to neurotransmitter ...
10  cards
plant cloning
What is vegetative propagation,
What are the names of the 4 metho...,
What is the process of taking a c...
10  cards
animal cloning
How do some invertebrates clone t...,
How can vertebrates naturally clone,
What are the two types of artific...
8  cards
Microorganisms, biotechnology and bioremediation
What is biotechnology,
Why use microorganisms,
What are two processes where yeas...
12  cards
The liver
How is oxygen supplied to the liver,
Which vessel carries blood loaded...,
What are liver cells called
21  cards
The nephron
Where does ultrafiltration occur,
How does the glomerulus create hi...,
What are the 3 filters in ultrafi...
25  cards
mutations and variation
What are the three types of mutation,
What does the insertion or deleti...,
How can a mutation have no effect
13  cards
control of gene expression
At what levels can genes be regul...,
What is heterochromatin,
What is euchromatin
25  cards
Body plans
What are homeobox genes,
What is a homeobox,
What is the name of the part of a...
10  cards
DNA profiling and techniques
What are the three techniques use...,
What does pcr do,
What is placed in the reaction mi...
25  cards
Genetic engineering
What is genetic engineering,
What is recombinant dna,
What is the role of restriction e...
13  cards
DNA sequencing and analysis
What is dna sequencing,
What is a terminator base,
What is in the mixture for dna se...
8  cards
Using DNA sequencing
What is bioinformatics,
What is computational biology,
Why analyse the genomes of pathogens
8  cards
GM organisms
Why genetically engineer prokaryotes,
How are some plants genetically e...,
What can genetic engineering do t...
19  cards
Culturing microorganisms
What are the two forms of nutrien...,
What is inoculation,
How is bacteria added to a broth
12  cards
Immobilised enzymes
What are the advantages of isolat...,
Why are most enzymes that are iso...,
Why would intracellular enzymes b...
8  cards
Succession
What is succession,
What are the two types of succession,
Where does primary succession occur
15  cards
Population and sustainability
What are the two types of limitin...,
What is the carrying capacity,
What is immigration
17  cards
Patterns of inheritance and Variation
What are the types of variation,
What are levels at which variatio...,
How is there variation at a genet...
29  cards

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Biology A Level Ocr A

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