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Biology Year 1 Definitions

This class was created by Brainscape user Cassian Dixon. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (67)

2.1 Basic Components Of Living Systems
Objective lens,
Chromatic aberration colour fringing,
Dry mount
10  cards
2.2 Magnification And Calibration
Magnification,
Resolution,
Diffraction
5  cards
2.3 More Microscopy
Electron microscopy,
Artefact,
Transmission electron microscopy tem
7  cards
2.4 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Prokaryotic cell,
Eukaryotic cell,
Nuclear envelope
16  cards
2.5 The Ultrastructure Of Plant Cells
Cellulose,
Vacuole,
Chloroplast
3  cards
2.6 Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells
Cell wall,
Chromatin
2  cards
3.1 Biological Elements
Bonding,
Covalent bond,
Ions
8  cards
3.2 Water
Covalent bond,
Polar molecule,
Cohesion
5  cards
3.3 Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates,
Monosaccharide,
Polysaccharide
13  cards
3.4 Testing For Carbohydrates
Benedict s test,
Reducing sugars,
Iodine test
3  cards
3.5 Lipids
Lipids,
Triglyceride,
Phospholipids
6  cards
3.6 Structure Of Proteins
Peptides,
Protein,
Amino acid
10  cards
3.7 Types Of Proteins
Globular protein,
Insulin,
Prosthetic group
10  cards
3.8 Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acid,
Nucleotide,
Phosphodiester bonds
7  cards
3.9DNA replication And The Genetic Code
Dna replication,
Semi conservative replication,
Dna helicase
9  cards
3.10 Protein Synthesis
Transcription,
Sense strand,
Antisense strand
11  cards
3.11 ATP
Atp,
Hydrolysis,
Adp
4  cards
4.1 Enzyme Action
Anabolic,
Catabolic,
Activation energy
13  cards
4.2 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
Temperature coefficient,
Denature
2  cards
4.3 Enzyme Inhibitors
Inhibitor,
Competitive inhibitor,
Non competitive inhibitor
4  cards
4.4 Cofactors, Coenzymes, And Prosthetic Groups
Cofactor,
Coenzyme,
Prosthetic group
3  cards
5.1 The Structure And Function Of Membranes
Compartmentalisation,
Intrinsic protein,
Channel protein
6  cards
5.3 Diffusion
Diffusion,
Simple diffusion,
Partially permeable membrane
5  cards
5.4 Active Transport
Active transport,
Selective transport,
Bulk transport
6  cards
5.5 Osmosis
Water potential,
Hydrostatic pressure,
Cytolysis
7  cards
6.1 The Cell Cycle
Cell cycle,
Interphase,
G1
9  cards
6.2 Mitosis
Asexual reproduction,
Chromatid,
Centromere
9  cards
6.3 Meiosis
Diploid,
Gamete,
Zygote
21  cards
6.4 Organisation And Specialisation Of Cells
Level of organisation in multicel...,
Differentiated,
Erythrocyte
28  cards
6.5 Stem Cells
Stem cell,
Potency,
Totipotent
9  cards
7.1 Specialised Exchange Surfaces
Metabolism,
Exchange surface,
Steep diffusion gradient
3  cards
7.2 The Mammalian Gaseous Exchange System
Gaseous exchange system,
Metabolic rate,
Trachea
12  cards
7.3 Measuring The Process
Peak flow metre,
Vitalographs,
Spirometer
11  cards
7.4 Ventilation And Gas Exchange In Other Organisms
Spiracle,
Chitin,
Tracheole
12  cards
8.1 Transport Systems In Multicellular Animals
Transport system,
Liquid transport medium,
Circulatory system
8  cards
8.2 Blood Vessels
Elastic fibres,
Smooth muscle,
Collagen
12  cards
8.3 Blood, Tissue Fluid, And Lymph
Blood plasma,
Platelets,
Oncotic pressure
9  cards
8.4 Transport Of Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide In The Blood
Haemoglobin,
Oxyhaemoglobin,
Positive cooperativity
9  cards
8.5 The Heart
Heart,
Cardiac muscle,
Pericardial membrane
19  cards
9.1 Transport Systems In Dicotyledonous Plants
Cotyledons,
Vascular system dicot,
Vascular bundle
10  cards
9.2 Water Transport In Multicellular Plants
Turgor pressure hydrostatic pressure,
Root hair cells,
Symplast pathway
8  cards
9.3 Transpiration
Waxy cuticle,
Stomata,
Guard cells
9  cards
9.4 Translocation
Translocation,
Assimilates,
Active loading
4  cards
9.5 Plant Adaptations To Water Availability
Xerophyte,
Xerophyte strategy examples,
Sunken stomata
8  cards
10.1 Classification
Classification,
Taxonomic group,
Domain
6  cards
10.2 The Five Kingdoms
5 kingdoms,
Prokaryotae,
Protocista
10  cards
10.3 Phylogeny
Phylogeny,
Phylogenetic tree
2  cards
10.4 Evidence For Evolution
Darwin s theory of evolution,
Natural selection,
Palaeontology
8  cards
10.5 Types Of Variation
Interspecific variation,
Intraspecific variation,
Genetic variation
5  cards
10.6 Representing Variation Graphically
Discontinuous variation,
Continuous variation,
Normal distribution curve
6  cards
10.7 Adaptations
Adaptation,
Anatomical adaptation,
Behavioural adaptation
8  cards
10.8 Changing Population Characteristics
Selection pressure,
Mrsa
2  cards
11.1 Biodiversity
Biodiversity,
Levels of biodiversity,
Habitat biodiversity
7  cards
11.2 Types Of Sampling
Sampling,
Random sampling,
Non random sampling
8  cards
11.3 Sampling Techniques
Pooter,
Sweep nets,
Pitfall trap
9  cards
11.4 Calculating Biodiversity
Simpson s index of diversity
1  cards
11.5 Calculating Genetic Biodiversity
Gene flow,
Selective breeding,
Genetic bottleneck
6  cards
11.6 Factors Affecting Biodiversity
Deforestation,
Monoculture
2  cards
11.7 Reasons For Maintaining Biodiversity
Reasons for maintaining biodiversity,
Soil depletion,
Keystone species
3  cards
11.8 Methods Of Maintaining Biodiversity
Conservation,
Ex situ in situ conservation,
Sustainable development
7  cards
12.1 Animal And Plant Pathogens
Communicable disease,
Vector,
Virus
4  cards
12.2 Animal And Plant Diseases
Ring rot,
Tobacco mosaic virus tmv,
Potato blight
11  cards
12.3 The Transmission Of Communicable Diseases
Direct transmission,
Fomite,
Droplet infection inhalation
5  cards
12.4 Plant Defences Against Pathogens
Callose,
Chitinase,
Glucanase
6  cards
12.5 Non-specific Animal Defences Against Pathogens
Mucous membrane,
Thromboplastin,
Serotonin
14  cards
12.6 The Specific Immune System
Antigens,
Antibodies,
Immunoglobulins
21  cards
12.7 Preventing And Treating Disease
Natural active immunity,
Colostrum,
Natural passive immunity
10  cards

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