BNF/Pre-Reg 2017-2018 U

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By: L E

Decks in this class (144)

Nutrition & Metabolic: Acute Porphyrias
What are the acute porphyrias,
Where can clinical advice regardi...,
How can moderate severe or unremi...
4  cards
CV: Acute coronary syndromes
Acs includes what,
Unstable angina and st segment el...,
Patients with unstable angina dif...
22  cards
NS: Alcohol dependence
A long acting benzodiazepine such...,
Dose reduction to zero of long ac...,
What drug typically used for part...
13  cards
Infection: Aminoglycosides
What are the five aminoglycoside ...,
All aminoglycosides are what,
What is the spectrum of activity ...
25  cards
Infection: Antifungals, systemic use
Aspergillosis most commonly affec...,
What is the treatment of choice f...,
What is the second line treatment...
38  cards
Infection: Antifungals, mechanism of action + adverse effects
What is the mechansim of action o...,
What are the adverse effects of t...,
How does amphotericin b work
29  cards
Respiratory: Bronchodilators
The selective beta2 agonists are 2,
The less selective beta2 agonists...,
What are the uses of adrenaline e...
19  cards
GU: Premature ejaculation
Dapoxetine is what type of drug l...,
Other selective serotonin re upta...,
Ejaculaton delay may start a few ...
3  cards
Endocrine: Sex hormones
In terms of oestrogenic activity ...,
What activity does tibolone have,
Oestrogen therapy is given cyclic...
25  cards
CV: Peripheral vascular disease
What are the two types of periphe...,
Naftifrofuryl oxalate can allevia...,
Cilostazol is licensed for use in...
8  cards
CV: Platelet disorders
Acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic...,
What surgery can be considered in...,
Anti d rh0 immunoglobin is effect...
7  cards
GI: Anal fissure
What is an anal fissure,
What should initial management of...,
Bulk forming laxatives such as __...
6  cards
GU: Contraceptives, interactions.
What are drugs that can induce he...,
Women using combined hormonal con...,
Women using combined hormonal con...
17  cards
Eye: Mydriatics and cyclolegics
An example of a short acting rela...,
A longer acting mydriatic with ac...,
A longer acting mydriatic with ac...
4  cards
NS: Multiple Sclerosis
What is the most common pattern o...,
Most patients develop secondary p...,
Primary progressive multiple scle...
29  cards
Endocrine: Endometriosis
What is endometriosis,
Endometriosis is an oestrogen dep...,
Endometriosis is typically associ...
12  cards
Infection: Antiprotozoal drugs
Metronidazole is the drug of choi...,
Metronidazole and tinidazole are ...,
Diloxanide furoate is the treatme...
14  cards
Blood: Anaemias
What is sickle cell disease cause...,
What drug can reduce the frequenc...,
What is g6pd deficieny who is it ...
27  cards
NS: Conscious sedation for clinical procedures
What are the two options for seda...,
What are the options for sedating...,
How do opioids and benzodiazepine...
3  cards
CV: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiac arrest can be associated ...,
Administration of adrenaline 100m...,
Drugs administered peripherally m...
5  cards
Respiratory: Antihistamines, allergen immunotherapy and allergic emergencies
Injections of which two antihista...,
Which antihistamine is included a...,
What are th non sedating antihist...
21  cards
NS: Substance dependence
What are the three effective aids...,
Bupropion treatment should be dis...,
How many weeks before target stop...
47  cards
CV: Fibrinolytic drugs
Alteplase should be given within ...,
Reteplase and streptokinase shoul...,
Tenecteplase should be given with...
18  cards
Malignancy: Neutropenia
Recombinant human granulocyte col...,
What are the benefits of pegfilgr...,
In congenital neutropenia filgras...
4  cards
Infection: Anthrax
Inhalation or gastro intestinal a...,
When the condition improves and t...,
Cutaneous anthrax should be treat...
8  cards
GI: Cholestasis
What is cholestasis,
Whatr are the two licensed drugs ...,
What are the three unlicensed dru...
8  cards
NS: Antidepressant drugs
Which are the antidepressants of ...,
What antidepressant can be used i...,
Tricyclic antidepressants have si...
49  cards
Infection: Antibacterials, use for prophylaxis
What should be used for the preve...,
What anitbiotics are used to prev...,
Which antibitiotics are used to p...
11  cards
NS: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Adhd symptoms typically appear in...,
What is the first line treatment ...,
What drugs can be considered in p...
6  cards
Infection: Antimalarials
Artemether with lumefantrine is l...,
Chloroquine is no longer recommen...,
Chloroquine is still recommended ...
10  cards
Endocrine: Antithyroid drugs
Carbimazole with levothyroxine so...,
Is block and replace therapy suit...,
How long is block and replace the...
9  cards
Infection: Blood infections, antibacterial therapy
For community acquired septicaemi...,
If meticillin resistant saureus i...,
If anaerobic infection is suspect...
9  cards
CV: Cardiac glycosides
How is digoxin toxicity treated,
What is digoxin most useful for,
For the management of atrial fibr...
7  cards
Respiratory: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Infection can complicate chronic ...,
Symptoms of copd may be alleviate...,
If the fev1 is 50 or more of pred...
26  cards
Musculoskelatal: Nocturnal leg cramps
Quinine salts are effective in re...,
Why is quinine not recommended fo...,
Quinine should only be used when
5  cards
CV: Antihypertensive drugs
Hydralazine hydrochloride is give...,
Minoxidil should be reserved for ...,
Why is minoxidil unsuitable for f...
18  cards
Nutrition + Metabolic: Neural tube defects (prevention in pregnancy)
Neural tube defects represent a g...,
What are the most common forms of...,
What are the main risk factors of...
9  cards
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis occurs most commonly...,
Some diseases are known to be ass...,
Risk factors for osteoporosis inc...
15  cards
Infection: Respiratory conditions
What drug is licensed for adminis...,
What is a monoclonal antibody lic...,
What is palivizumab used for
39  cards
NS: Pre-medication and peri-operative drugs
What is mendelsons syndrome,
What can be used before surgery t...,
When should an oral h2 receptor a...
18  cards
Infection: Lyme disease
What are the antibacterials of ch...,
If amoxicillin unlicensed or cefu...,
What is the recommended treatment...
3  cards
Endocrine: Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency...,
The main clinical manifestations ...,
Patients with exocrine pancreatic...
11  cards
Endocrine: Diabetes, surgery and medical illness
Patients usually treated with ins...,
For elective surgery minor proced...,
For elective surgery minor proced...
15  cards
Endocrine: Diabetic complications
Provided there are no contra indi...,
Patients with diabetic nephropath...,
What drug can potentiate the hypo...
14  cards
Infection: Carbapenems
The carbapenems are what type of ...,
What carbapenems have good activi...,
What are the two important infect...
8  cards
GU: Contraceptives, non-hormonal
The iud is a suitable contracepti...,
The most effective intra uterine ...,
Fertility declines with age and t...
3  cards
GU: Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception should be...,
What is the most effective form o...,
A copper iud can be inserted up t...
12  cards
NS: Epilepsy
Most antiepileptics when used in ...,
A single aed should be prescribed...,
Antiepileptic drugs have been div...
71  cards
NS: Dementia
There are a number of conditions ...,
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors a...,
What is a suitable alternative fo...
9  cards
NS: Parkinson's disease
Parkinsons disease is a progressi...,
Patients with parkinsons disease ...,
Non motor symptoms of parkinsons ...
48  cards
GI: Dyspepsia
Urgent endoscopic investigation i...,
Patients with dyspepsia should be...,
Patients with dyspepsia should be...
5  cards
GI: Peptic ulceration
Initial treatment of hpylori cons...,
When would the initial treatment ...,
When would the initial treatment ...
13  cards
NS: Psychoses and related disorders
Antipsychotic drugs can treat wha...,
The first generation antipsychoti...,
Why do 1st generation antipychoti...
38  cards
Endocrine: Corticosteroids, replacement therapy
What part of the body normally se...,
What type of activity does hydroc...,
In deficiency states physiologica...
5  cards
Endocrine: Dopamine-receptor agonists
Bromocriptine is used for what 5,
What is the important safety info...,
Quinagolide has actions and uses ...
5  cards
Musculoskeletal: Gout
Acute attacks of gout are usually...,
What is an alternative to high do...,
What medication should not be use...
17  cards
Infection: Influenza
The current antivirals on the mar...,
What are the two drugs which are ...,
In otherwise healthy patients ose...
8  cards
CV: Diuretics
In general thiazides are used for...,
In general loop diuretics are use...,
Thiazides and related compounds a...
32  cards
CV: Lipid-regulating drugs
Individuals at high risk of devel...,
Both qrisk2 and jbs3 assess cardi...,
Risk assessment tools such as qri...
44  cards
Infection: Immune response
Azathioprine ciclosporin mercapto...,
Antiproliferative drugs used to p...,
Calcineurin inhibitors used to pr...
20  cards
GI: Irritable bowel syndrome
Alverine citrate mebeverine and p...,
Ibs patients who have not respond...,
What type of drug is linaclotide
6  cards
GI: Inflammatory bowel disease
Chronic inflammatory bowel diseas...,
What is sulfasalazine,
What is the purpose of the sulfap...
5  cards
Respiratory: Leukotriene receptor antagonists
What are the two ltra,
How do ltra work,
The ltra may of benefit in exerci...
3  cards
NS: Motor neurone disease
What is motor neurone disease,
What are the symptoms of motor ne...,
What is the most common form of m...
10  cards
Infection: Macrolides
Why are macrolides a good alterna...,
What are the main indications for...,
Erythromycin was the original mac...
20  cards
Infection: Quinolones
What quinolones are effective in ...,
All quinolones must be used with ...,
What are the three indications fo...
13  cards
Endocrine: Corticosteroids, general use
The use of what activity of fludr...,
High dose corticosteroids should ...,
What activity do dexamethasone an...
12  cards
Prescribing in palliative care
In addition to the usual analgesi...,
What two gaba drugs are licensed ...,
What is sometimes used under spec...
33  cards
Prescribing in dental practice
For a patient requiring long term...,
In people with an unstable inr wh...,
Patients requiring minor dental p...
3  cards
Prescribing in the elderly
The most important effect of age ...,
Why is there a reduction in the h...,
How should the use of hypnotics i...
9  cards
NS: Hypnotics
What are the most commonly used a...,
Benzodiazepines are indicated for...,
A suggested protocol for withdraw...
13  cards
Endocrine: Androgens, anti-androgens and anabolic steroids.
In the normal male androgens have...,
When given to patients with hypop...,
If fertility is desired in patien...
8  cards
Respiratory: Airways disease, use of corticosteroids
An ics used for 3 4 weeks can hel...,
An ics is used regularly for the ...,
Corticosteroid inhlaers must be u...
10  cards
CV: Arrhythmias
If ectopic beats are spontaneous ...,
Atrial fibrillation can be manage...,
All patients with life threatenin...
64  cards
Malignancy: Breast cancer
What are the established risk fac...,
What is ductal carcinoma in situ,
For operable breast cancer primar...
38  cards
Bone Metabolism and Osteoporosis
The two main disorders of bone me...,
What are the two most common form...,
To reduce the risk of osteoporosi...
27  cards
Endocrine: Insulin
Where is the fastest absorption s...,
Short acting insulins have a shor...,
When injected subcutaneously solu...
14  cards
Poisoning: Iron overload
Iron overload associated with hae...,
Iron excretion induced by desferr...,
Desferrioxamine can also be used ...
3  cards
GI: H2-antagonists
How do h2 receptor antagonists br...,
How do the h2 antagonists differ ...,
What is the most common side effe...
8  cards
CV: Anticoagulants
The main use of anticoagulants is...,
Anticoagulants are of less use in...,
The oral anticoagulants warfarin ...
34  cards
Endocrine: Corticosteroids, inflammatory disorders
Use of which corticosteroid may r...,
Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant ...,
Sle is treated with corticosteroi...
5  cards
Endocrine: Cushings syndrome
Most types of cushings syndrome a...,
How does metyrapone work,
What antifungal can be used under...
11  cards
GI: Crohns Disease
Why can crohns disease cause seco...,
What is fistulating crohns disease,
What common harmful lifestyle fac...
18  cards
Endocrine: Glucocorticoid therapy
High glucocorticoid activity is o...,
What properties of hydrocortisone...,
What corticosteroids which sound ...
5  cards
GU: Erectile dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction can be the s...,
Risk factors for erectile dysfunc...,
What is the first line drug treat...
15  cards
CV: Antiplatelet drugs
Why are antiplatelet drugs succes...,
Aspirin is used in what primary o...,
Before the initiation of aspirin ...
33  cards
CV: Antifibrinolytics
Fibrin dissolution can be impaire...,
Other than menorrhagia what else ...,
What is the otc indication for tr...
8  cards
CV: Calcium Channel Blockers
Which ccb should usually be avoid...,
The most common side effect of ve...,
What is verapamil used in the tre...
24  cards
CV: Drugs affectin the renin-angiotensin system
Mechanism of acei,
The indications for acei are 5,
Acei are used in all grades of he...
13  cards
Malignancy: Cytotoxics
Oral mucositis a sore mouth is a ...,
To prevent oral mucositis with fl...,
Once a sore mouth has developed t...
54  cards
Musculoskeletal: Rheumatic disease, suppressing drugs
Unlike nsaids which are used only...,
Methotrexate sulfasalazine intram...,
A combination of dmards including...
39  cards
Musculoskeletal: Arthritis
What acid and its derivatives are...
1  cards
Skin
0  cards
Nose
0  cards
Eye
What is the active in alphagan,
What are the actives of azarga,
How does azarga work
10  cards
Ear
0  cards
Malignancy: Prostate Cancer
Most prostate cancer cases are di...,
Most prostate cancer cases occur ...,
What are the presenting symptoms ...
16  cards
CV: Beta Blockers
Bb can precipitate acute heart fa...,
Sleep disturbances vivid dreams a...,
What is used in the treatment of ...
15  cards
CV: Hypertension
Stage 1 hypertension threshold in...,
Stage 2 hypertension threshold cl...,
What is the definition for severe...
26  cards
CV: General Diabetes
What are the short acting insulin...,
What are the long acting insulin ...,
Aspart short or long acting
24  cards
Endocrine
Androgens, anti-androgens and anabolic steroids. Antithyroid drugs. Bone metabolism. Corticosteroids (general use) Corticosteroids (replacement therapy) Cushings syndrome Diabetes (general) Diabetes (complications) Diabetic ketoacidosis. Dopamine-receptor agonists. Glucocorticoid therapy. Gonadotrophins, drugs affecting. Hypoglycaemia. Hypothalamic and anteroir pituitary hormones. Insulin. Posterior piruitary hormones. Sex hormones.
217  cards
CV: Heart failure
What forms the basis of treatment...,
In what patients might an angiote...,
When may candesartan cilexetil or...
13  cards
Poisoning
In the absence of trauma how shou...,
In who may an oropharyngeal or na...,
Most poisons that impair consciou...
34  cards
Electolyte Imbalances
What is hypokalaemia defined as,
What are the most common causes o...,
What are the clinical features of...
76  cards
High Risk Drugs
What side effects are associated ...,
Why should patients taking amioda...,
What monitoring should accompany ...
88  cards
GDPR
When is gdpr applicable from,
The eu has outlined that a fine o...,
Under the gdpr data controllers w...
12  cards
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamic Interactions
What is a pharmacokinetic interac...,
What is a pharmacodynamic interac...,
Enzyme inductions takes how long ...
31  cards
Infection: Penicillin Allergy
Which of the following can be use...,
Which of the following can be use...,
Which of the following can be use...
3  cards
GPhC Revalidation
In the first year how many cpds w...,
In the second year and in all fol...,
Of the four submitted cpd entries...
6  cards
Infection, Tetracyclines
The tetracyclines are broad spect...,
Tetracyclines are also used in re...,
Tetracyclines also have a role in...
6  cards
Infections, Penicillins
Although benzylpenicillin sodium ...,
Why must benzylpenicllin be given...,
Which penicllin is used for the t...
29  cards
CV: Stable Angina
If angina attacks more regularly ...,
Patients with stable angina who r...,
For patients with stable angina i...
4  cards
CV: Management of Stroke
Patients suspected of having a ti...,
What is recommended in the treatm...,
In the management of acute ischae...
11  cards
Infection: UTI
Uncomplicated lower urinary tract...,
Uncomplicated uti suggested durat...,
Long term low dose therapy may be...
13  cards
Top 100 drugs (Not finished)
What is the common indication for...,
What is the mechanism of action o...,
What is the mechanism of action o...
323  cards
Respiratory: Asthma
What is step 1 in adults and chil...,
What is step 2 asthma treatment i...,
Adult and children over 12 years ...
20  cards
Infections: CNS ABx
What is the initial prior to hosp...,
What is the initial prior to hosp...,
What is the initial prior to hosp...
13  cards
GU: Contraceptives, hormonal + Obstetrics
Intra uterine devices are a highl...,
Phasic coc are normally reserved ...,
Oestrogen containing contraceptiv...
19  cards
Infection, Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins penetrate the cere...,
The calcium salt of which cephalo...,
If a cephalosporin is essential i...
5  cards
GI: Constipation
What are the bulk forming laxativ...,
What are the stimulant laxatives 4,
How do stimulant laxatives work
11  cards
Endocrine: Diabetes, pregnancy and breastfeeding
Women with pre existing diabetes ...,
All oral antidiabetic drugs shoul...,
What oral antidiabetic drugs can ...
7  cards
Skin: Eczema and Psoriasis
Pimecrolimus by topical applicati...,
Tacrolimus by topical application...,
Which calcineurin inhibitor by mo...
14  cards
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Which of the following is safe to...,
Which of the following is suitabl...,
Which of the following is not sui...
5  cards
CV: Venous thromboembolism
Patients considered at high risk ...,
A low molecular weight heparin is...,
Fondaparinux sodium is an option ...
14  cards
Vaccines
Which of the following is not a l...,
Which of the following is not cre...,
Live attenuated vaccines produce ...
18  cards
Controlled drugs and drug dependence
Which sch is secobarbital,
What sch is clenbuterol,
What sch is sativex
10  cards
Drugs and Driving
What does selegiline metabolise to,
Legislation provides a statutory ...
2  cards
GU infections, bacterial
What is the antibacterial therapy...,
What is the duration of treatment...,
What are the treatment options fo...
10  cards
NS: Mania and hypomania
Long term treatment of bipolar di...,
Long term treatment of bipolar di...,
An antidepressant drug may be req...
11  cards
NS: Migraines
What nsaid is licensed specifical...,
The triptans work on what receptors,
The 5ht1 receptor agonists availa...
8  cards
Endocrine: Gonadotrophins
Danazol is a gonadotrophin affect...,
Cetrorelix and ganirelix are gona...,
Cetrorelix and ganirelix are lute...
5  cards
Respiratory: Cystic Fibrosis
Patients with cystic fibrosis who...,
What is the second choice mucolyt...,
Most common respiratory infective...
10  cards
With or without food/milk
Which of the following medicines ...,
Which of the following should not...,
Which of the following should be ...
5  cards
Public Health
How often are women aged 25 49 in...,
How often are women aged 50 64 in...,
Nhs bowel cancer screening is off...
9  cards
Medical Emergencies
What is the dose of dexamethasone...,
What two other drugs can be admin...,
How much glucose sucrose should b...
9  cards
NS: General
Nsaids vary in their selectivitiy...,
What are two selective inhibitors...,
Cox 2 selective inhibitors diclof...
53  cards
Doses in Children
Which of the following doses of 1...,
Which of the following is the app...,
Which of the following is the app...
18  cards
Infection: Hepatitis/HIV
How is hiv infection managed in p...,
What is the drug combination in prep,
What drug used in hiv treatment i...
10  cards
Infection: General
Why should rifampicin or fusidic ...,
What can be used for monotherapy ...,
Linezolid is not active against w...
14  cards
MEP
What are the four principles of m...,
What are the 9 standards for phar...,
What is the problem with a puniti...
49  cards
How To Use Inhalers
What are the key points to using ...,
What are the key points to using ...,
What are the key points to using ...
12  cards
Adverse Reactions to Drugs
Which of the following is not ass...,
Which of the following is not ass...,
Which of the following is associa...
43  cards
Incorrect Mock Questions
Pregnant lady with a uti 12 40 we...,
Which one of the following has be...,
Mrs t normally takes carbamazepin...
199  cards
High Risk Drugs 2: The Remix
What high risk drugs can cause hy...,
What high risk drugs can cause ph...,
What high risk drugs are associat...
22  cards

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BNF/Pre-Reg 2017-2018 U

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