Chapter Flashcards

This class was created by Brainscape user Jake Kleiner. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (36)

Chapter 1. Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
A measure of the degree of random...,
The domain of life that comprises...,
Low molecular weight molecules su...
27  cards
Chapter 2. Protein Composition and Structure
Proteins that exist in an ensembl...,
In a protein the spatial arrangem...,
Only l amino acids are constituen...
27  cards
Chapter 3. Exploring Proteins and Proteo
A technique for separating protei...,
A separation technique based on s...,
Ion exchange chromatography in wh...
40  cards
Chapter 4. DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information
In elongation of polymers the ini...,
Template for protein synthesis th...,
A nitrogenous base that includes ...
38  cards
Chapter 5. Exploring Genes and Genomes
An artificial bacterial chromosom...,
A means of introducing a variety ...,
Endonuclease enzymes that recogni...
41  cards
Chapter 6. Exploring Evolution and Bioinformatics
Synthetic oligonucleotides that c...,
Molecules that have evolved from ...,
A means of determining the evolut...
15  cards
Chapter 7. Hemoglobin: Portrait of a Protein in Action
An organic constituent of the hem...,
A histidine in globins that forms...,
An allosteric effector of hemoglo...
38  cards
Chapter 8. Enzymes: Basic Concepts and Kinetics
The energy required to form the t...,
A reaction involving multiple sub...,
Antibodies generated by using tra...
29  cards
Chapter 9. Catalytic Strategies
In general an enzyme that attache...,
Catalysis in which a metal acts a...,
The free energy released in the f...
19  cards
Chapter 10. Regulatory Strategies
A mode of enzyme regulation in wh...,
A model explaining the kinetics o...,
A site distinct from the active s...
19  cards
Chapter 11. Carbohydrates
Molecules that have identical mol...,
The study of the glycome all of t...,
A monosaccharide whose c 1 carbon...
37  cards
Chapter 12. Lipids and Cell Membranes
A sterol that is an important con...,
A ceramide common in membranes of...,
A sphingolipid in which glucose o...
24  cards
Chapter 13. Membrane Channels and Pumps
A phenomenon observed in cancer c...,
Atp dependent pump containing an ...,
Compounds derived from cholestero...
46  cards
Chapter 14. Signal-Transduction Pathways
A ubiquitous protein in vertebrat...,
A type of regulatory protein that...,
A helix loop helix motif that for...
39  cards
Chapter 15. Metabolism: Basic Concepts and Design
He set of metabolic reactions tha...,
Organisms that obtain energy by t...,
The set of metabolic reactions th...
20  cards
Chapter 16. Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
An atp generating process in whic...,
The conversion of glucose into et...,
The anaerobic metabolism of gluco...
26  cards
Chapter 17. The Citric Acid Cycle
Proteins that contain clusters of...,
Proteins tightly associated with ...,
A cyclic series of metabolic reac...
15  cards
Chapter 18. Oxidative Phosphorylation
The energy inherent in the proton...,
A cytoplasmic complex that includ...,
Molecular assembly of the inner m...
27  cards
Chapter 19. The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis
A dimer of bacterial chlorophyll ...,
A substituted tetrapyrrole that i...,
In chloroplasts the reactions in ...
22  cards
Chapter 20. The Calvin Cycle and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway
An enzyme that cleaves an aldol a...,
In plants a cyclic metabolic path...,
The mixture of fructose 6 phospha...
19  cards
Chapter 21. Glycogen Metabolism
In vertebrates a ubiquitous prote...,
The regulatory enzyme that phosph...,
The enzyme that catalyzes the pho...
14  cards
Chapter 22. Fatty Acid Metabolism
An enzyme of the glyoxylate cycle...,
Refers to acetoacetate hydroxybut...,
Carbon compounds containing 20 ca...
18  cards
Chapter 23. Protein Turnover and Amino Acid Catabolism
A cycle that allows the use of br...,
Amino acids whose carbon skeleton...,
An allosteric activator of the ma...
15  cards
Chapter 24. The Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
A series of reactions in which s ...,
The conversion of diatomic nitrog...,
The first irreversible step in a ...
15  cards
Chapter 25. Nucleotide Biosynthesis
The enzyme that catalyzes the red...,
A protein domain that surrounds a...,
A nitrogenous base that is a six ...
16  cards
Chapter 26. The Biosynthesis of Membrane Lipids and Steroids
A sphingosine with a long chain a...,
The highly regulated enzyme that ...,
A sphingolipid in which glucose o...
22  cards
Chapter 27. The Integration of Metabolism
A signal molecule produced by the...,
Maintenance of a constant body we...,
A family of peptide hormones of v...
15  cards
Chapter 28. DNA Replication, Repair, and Recombination
Perturbations to the base sequenc...,
The dimeric subunit of dna polyme...,
Enzymes that catalyze the atp dri...
38  cards
Chapter 29. RNA Synthesis and Processing
Idealized base sequence that repr...,
An atp dependent helicase in bact...,
Secondary structures formed by so...
25  cards
Chapter 30. Protein Synthesis
The small subunit of the bacteria...,
A member of the g protein family ...,
A protein that binds to the gdp b...
27  cards
Chapter 31. The Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes
In lactose metabolism an essentia...,
The repression by glucose of cata...,
A small molecule that binds to a ...
19  cards
Chapter 32. The Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes
A highly conserved group of small...,
A domain consisting of a four hel...,
Proteins that bind microrna formi...
37  cards
Chapter 33. Sensory Systems
Vertebrate photoreceptor cell tha...,
One of the five primary tastes th...,
A specific region of the nose con...
27  cards
Chapter 34. The Immune System
Polypeptide segments in immunoglo...,
One of two 50 kd polypeptide chai...,
One of two 50 kd polypeptide chai...
55  cards
Chapter 35. Molecular Motors
Substances such as glucose that w...,
The process of moving in specific...,
Proteolytic digestion products of...
37  cards
Chapter 36. Drug Development
Guidelines that take into account...,
A measure of strength of the inte...,
The tight junctions between endot...
29  cards

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