Chemistry: Precision and Design

This class was created by Brainscape user Elexis Applegate. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (30)

Section 1.1- Chemistry: The Science of Matter
The branch of the science that de...,
Chemistry deals with the study of...,
Foundational to the others areas ...
24  cards
Section 1.2- Measurement in Chemistry
The language of science,
Has to do with the consistency or...,
Errors in measurement that tend t...
46  cards
Section 1.3- Mathematics in Chemistry
Is based on the fact that every n...,
The ___________ in scientific not...,
A number less than 1 will have a ...
11  cards
Section 2.1- Nature of Matter
Means out of nothing,
The materials that compose the un...,
Matter may exist in
40  cards
Elements And Atomic Symbols
Aluminum,
Argon,
Arsenic
45  cards
Section 2.2- Properties and Changes of Matter
A descriptorone type of matter my...,
Properties that describe a substa...,
Properties that describe how matt...
15  cards
Section 2.3- Subatomic Particles
Smaller particles of matter that ...,
Two chemists in the early 1800s t...,
Physicist who proposed that units...
21  cards
Section 2.4- Atomic Number, Mass Number, Isotopes, and Ions
The _____________________ in the ...,
The number of protons in the nucl...,
All atoms of the same element hav...
17  cards
Section 2.5- Atomic Mass
Developed the concept of measurin...,
Atomic mass in usually measured in,
Atomic masses can be measured wit...
6  cards
Test 1 Review
Smallest particle without changin...,
One type of substance,
Several compounds involved
72  cards
Section 3.1- Formulas and Names
The basis for such precise relati...,
The numerical relationships betwe...,
Are symbolic representations that...
10  cards
Section 3.2- Naming Ionic Compounds
The formula unit can be thought o...,
Ionic compound naming rules,
Ions that consist of several atom...
9  cards
Table 3.2- Some Common Ions
Ammonium,
Copper i,
Hydrogen
43  cards
Section 3.3- The Mole
The sum of the atomic masses of a...,
To relate microscopic values like...,
Avogadro s number is
10  cards
Section 3.4- Percent Composition and Formulas
According to the ________________...,
The composition of a compound giv...,
3  cards
Section 4.1- Balancing Chemical Equations
The chemical changes caused by co...,
A symbolic representation of a ch...,
The symbols of the substances tha...
7  cards
Section 4.2- Classification of Chemical Reactions
A reaction in which two or more s...,
The reverse of combinationinvolve...,
Decomposition by electrical curre...
8  cards
Section 4.3- Quantitative Relationships from the Balanced Equation
_________________ obtained from a...,
Using mole ratios to find amounts...,
Amounts based on the coefficients...
6  cards
Section 5.1- Kinetic Theory of Matter
All gases are completely ________...,
A gas is greatly affected by both...,
The relationships of pressure and...
7  cards
Section 5.2- Gas Pressure
Since gas molecules are in consta...,
Equation for kinetic energy,
The collisions of the gas molecul...
20  cards
Section 5.3- The Gas Laws
The first careful research about ...,
Says that at constant temperature...,
Equation for boyle s law
23  cards
Section 5.4 Diffusion, Partial Pressures, and Stoichiometry
The process of mixing molecules o...,
Discovered that lightweight gases...,
_______________ molecules diffuse...
10  cards
Chemistry Quarter 1 Exam Review
System of measurement primarily u...,
Unit of time in metric system,
The purpose of scientific notation
38  cards
Section 6.1- Energy
All chemical reactions involve __...,
Chemical reactions involve a resh...,
The study of the flow of energy
33  cards
Section 6.2- Heat in Chemical Reactions
To warm in defined as the interna...,
Equation for enthalpy,
The total enthalpy of a system __...
28  cards
Section 6.3- Heat and Changes of State
Adding heat to a substance does n...,
The heat per unit mass required t...,
The amount of heat per unit mass ...
5  cards
Section 6.4- Spontaneity and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Systems tend to increase their st...,
Highly exothermic reactions tend ...,
A measure of the disorder or rand...
12  cards
Test 4 Review
Stored energy,
Feels hot,
Releases heat
32  cards
Section 7.1- The Nature of Light
The ____________________ of elect...,
Can be described as a periodic ba...,
The high points of a series of wa...
34  cards
Section 7.2- Electrons and the Structure of the Atom
A more precise instrument that ca...,
A spectrum containing only certai...,
A spectrum containing the complet...
5  cards

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