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Decks in this class (339)
4 - PSY - Personality Disorders
What is personality 1,
3 hallmarks of a problem caused b...,
4 factors that may contribute to ...
22
cards
4 - PSY - Alcohol and substance misuse
Acute intoxication 1,
Harmful use 2,
Withdrawal 3
51
cards
4 - PSY - Emergencies
Major psy emergencies 1,
Minor psy emergencies 2,
Medical emergencies in psy 3
26
cards
5 - PSY - Child and Adolescent Psych
Prevalence of mental health diffi...,
Normal child social development n...,
Normal child social development 9...
23
cards
5 - PSY - Perinatal Psychiatry
Estimated of mental illness resul...,
What must be done at antenatal ap...,
Who to refer at screening 3
15
cards
5 - PSY - Intellectual Disability
What is id 3 criteria 1,
The 4 classifications of id 2,
Iq scores for the different class...
25
cards
1 - PSY - Hx, MSE + Management plan
Things to know before taking a ps...,
Headings of a psy hx 2,
How is mse unique 3
15
cards
1 - PSY - Risk
Risk is 1,
4 parts of a risk assessment 2,
Self harm and suicide what not to...
6
cards
1 - PSY - Psychopathology
Define psychopathology 1,
Thought form vs content 2,
How can form and content of thoug...
10
cards
1 - PSY - Psychosis and Schizophrenia
Define psychosis including 1,
Define hallucination 2,
Define delusions 3
23
cards
1 - PSY - Antipsychotics
Ap s effective tx for wide range ...,
3 main tx aims using ap s in psyc...,
Which aps give more epse s 3
11
cards
2 - PSY - Depression
Core sx of depression 1,
Additional symptoms of depression 2,
Symptoms of somatic syndrome 3
21
cards
2 - PSY - Mania and Bipolar
Sx of hypomania 1,
Sx of mania 2,
Mania with psychotic sx whats add...
19
cards
2 - PSY - Antidepressants
Ad indications that you wouldn t ...,
Time taken from intiation to resp...,
Common ssris 3
21
cards
2 - PSY - Mood stabilisers
The 4 common mood stabilisers 1,
Indications for mood stabilisers 2,
Why essential to titrate and moni...
12
cards
2 - PSY - Self harm and Suicide
Most common methods of self harm 1,
M f ratio self harm 2,
Factors predicting repetition of ...
6
cards
2 - PSY - ECT
Indications for ect 1,
Absolute contraindications to ect 2,
Relative contraindications 3
6
cards
2 - PSY - MHA
Section 5 2 1,
Section 136 2,
When can i use section 5 2 3
5
cards
2 - PSY - Mental Capacity Act
What are the 4 components to capa...,
Stage 1 of capacity assessment 2,
In short what is best interests 3
7
cards
3 - PSY - Anxiety Disorders
Which four features distinguish p...,
2 classifications of anxiety diso...,
Psych arousal sx 3
33
cards
3 - PSY - Health Anxiety, Somatisation + Medically unexplained symptoms
Health anxiety is an umbrella ter...,
Somatisation medically unexplaine...,
Hypochondriasis hypochondriacal d...
10
cards
3 - PSY - Eating disorder
Eating disorders have the highest...,
M f ratio 2,
Aetiology of anorexia nervosa psy...
22
cards
3 - PSY - Psychotherapy
All talking therapies share these...,
The psychological cycle 2,
When can cbt be used as a stand a...
19
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Outer Layer
Eye can be divided clinically into 1,
Sclera what blood supply corneal ...,
Cornea purpose describe surface h...
10
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Middle (uveal) layer)
Name the 4 parts of the middle eye 1,
Ciliary body continuous with atta...,
Circular and longitudinal fibres ...
6
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Inner Layer
Retina retinal pigment epithelium 1,
Retina neuroretina 2,
Photoreceptors two types and thei...
4
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Eyelids and Conjunctiva
Muscles that control eyelid openi...,
Three parts of conjunctiva 2,
Conjunctiva from where to where c...
5
cards
2 - Opth - Cataracts
The lens structure new fibres from 1,
Cataracts what incidence and age ...,
Typical presentation of cataracts 3
23
cards
3 - Opth - Glaucoma - Physiology + Assessment/screening
3 ways aqueous is produced by cil...,
Where does aqueous flow 2,
Route of aqueous drainage 3
8
cards
3 - Opth - Glaucoma - Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
After glaucoma this is 1,
Initial vision disruption 2,
When do symptoms occur and why 3
19
cards
3 - Opth - Glaucoma - Acute angle closure glaucoma
Pathophysiology 4 steps 1,
Risk factors 2,
Secondary causes 3
9
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Blepharitis
Why is blepharitis not a red eye ...,
Where does it mainly effect 2,
Onset is 3
6
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Overview
Normal va and non painful 1,
Variable va and painful 2,
Decreased va and painful 3
3
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Conjunctivitis and Subconjunctival Haemorrhage
Causes 1,
Sx 2,
Signs 3
8
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Episcleritis and Scleritis
What is episcleritis 1,
Sx episcleritits 2,
Signs episcleritis 3
10
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Keratitis
What is keratitis 1,
What is corneal abrasion 2,
Bacterial keratitis usually when 3
13
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Anterior Uveitis
What is the uvea 1,
Where does ant uveitis affect 2,
Most common in who may be what us...
11
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Hx + Examination
What to focus on in history 1,
Symptoms to catch on hx 2,
Key questions and answers meaning...
4
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Retinal Vein Occlusion
2 types 1,
Associated with 2,
What does it give via secondary to 3
13
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Retinal Artery Occlusion
Associated with 1,
Always do what 2,
Central rao presentation 3
6
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)
What happens 1,
Arteritic aion cased by what is it 2,
Arteritis aion presentation eyes 3
8
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) + Retinal detachment
Pvd 3 features 1,
In what conditions does pvd occur...,
Complications of pvd 3
7
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Optic disc swelling, Optic atrophy, Vitreous haemorrhage, Macular haemorrhage, Causes of bilateral acute painless vision loss
Od swelling appearance 1,
3 causes of od swelling 2,
Optic neuritis features what is n...
17
cards
6 - Opth - Retinal disease - AMD
Features of amd 1,
Rfs 2,
Drusen what why may lead to 3
16
cards
6 - Opth - Retinal disease - Diabetic Retinopathy
Commonest cause of visual impairm...,
What happens simply 2,
Rfs 3
19
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Constriction and Dilatation
Which fibres control constriction 1,
Causes of constriction their parts 2,
What happens in the miosis part o...
10
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Dilated pupil
Two causes of dilated pupils 1,
What defect characterises dilated...,
3 possible causes of cn iii palsy 3
8
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Constricted pupil
2 causes of constricted pupil 1,
What causes horners generally 2,
Causes of horners in 1st order ne...
9
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Pupil reflex abnormalities and Other pupil abnormalities
Afferent pupillary defect cause 2...,
When does rapd occur 2,
How to demonstrate rapd 3
5
cards
8 - Opth - Eye movements
Innervation of extra ocular muscl...,
What other muscles are innervated...,
Which muscles adduct the eye 3
10
cards
9 - Opth - Visual fields and Optic nerve
Describe the visual pathway pre c...,
Describe visual pathway chiasm to...,
Describe the visual pathway once ...
14
cards
10 - Opth - Squints - Orthoptics + Types of Squint
Define binocular vision 1,
3 grades of binocular vision 2,
Define squint 3
12
cards
10 - Opth - Squints - Concomitant Squints
Baby prevalence what happens 1,
Associations 2,
Features 3
10
cards
10 - Opth - Squints - Incomitant Squints
Usually due to can be due to 1,
What would eye with a cniii palsy...,
What would eye with a cniv palsy ...
8
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Typical Sx + Signs
10 different symptoms signs that ...,
Proptosis vs exopthalmos 2,
What soft tissue involvement can ...
8
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Orbital cellulitis + Vascular orbital disorders
Describe orbital cellulitis in on...,
Typical spread of orbital celluli...,
Presentation of orbital cellulitis 3
13
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Orbital tumours
4 types of tumours that can affec...,
2 types of vascular tumours affec...,
Capillary haemangiomas 3
17
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Thyroid eye disease + Encephalocele + Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease (IOID)
Ocular manifestations are most co...,
What can happen to the eyelid in ...,
What rarely happens as a result o...
10
cards
12 - Opth - Refractive Error - Normal focus, Types, Myopia
3 parts of the normal focusing sy...,
4 types of refractive error 2,
Myopia is 3
6
cards
12 - Opth - Refractive Error - Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Presbyopia
What is hypermetropia 1,
What happens in hypermetropia why 2,
Possible cause associated ocular ...
10
cards
12 - Opth - Refractive error - Contact lenses
Reasons to wear ocular 4 1,
Other reasons to wear non ocular 2,
Two types of lenses 3
6
cards
13 - Opth - Low vision and visual rehab - Visual impairment
Define visual impairment 1,
Visual impairment general guideli...,
Define severe visual impairment 3
8
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Hx and Examination
What questions to ask trauma pts 5 1,
What symptoms to screen for 2,
What not to forget to ask about i...
6
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Foreign Body + Corneal Abrasion
Presenting signs of fb 1,
2 things to check for is fb 2,
What might metallic fbs cause 3
10
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Penetration trauma + chemical injury
Pt do what urgently 1,
Pt when to suspect this 2,
Pt signs of full thickness penetr...
11
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Blunt trauma
Orbital fracture whats common wha...,
Orbital fracture what herniates w...,
What consequence is common in orb...
6
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland anatomy
Minor salivary glands how many 1,
Major salivary glands name them a...,
Parotid gland relations in 3 dire...
11
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Cancer and neck lumps - overview + HNSCC
9 places cancers that occur in th...,
Hnscc 7 rf s 2,
Leukoplakia what ass w risk of 3
23
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland disease - Non-neoplastic salivary gland swelling
First common sx in salivary gland...,
Non glandular causes of parotid a...,
3 conditions giving some sort of ...
12
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland disease - Benign and Intermediate salivary gland tumours
80 of salivary tumours are where ...,
Benign salivary gland tumours inc...,
Benign salivary tumours sex and p...
12
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland disease - Malignant salivary gland tumours + metastases
3 types of msgts 1,
Adenocarcinoma 1 feature prognosis 2,
Lymphoma most commonly what age r...
7
cards
1 - ENT - Head and Neck - Salivary gland disease - Dry mouth, surgery
Iatrogenic causes of dry mouth 1,
2 other causes of dry mouth 2,
4 complications of partial superf...
7
cards
1 - ENT - Head and Neck - Other throat complaints - Pharyngitis and Follicular Tonsilitis
Pharyngitis usually3 things 1,
Pharyngitis sx and ass w 2,
Pharyngitis 3 causes sub causes 3
15
cards
1 - ENT - Head and Neck - Swallowing and Dysphagia
First two stages of swallowing 1,
Last two steps of swallowing 2,
Two main types of causes of dysph...
8
cards
2 - ENT - Facial Nerve - Course, function and branches of FN CNVII
Facial nerve origin and path unti...,
Path of facial nerve from interna...,
Sensory function of facial nerve 3
7
cards
2 - ENT - Facial nerve palsy - Signs, Examination, Investigations and Management
Lmn vs umn palsy 1,
Major facial palsy signs 2,
Other aspects of history to ask a...
8
cards
2 - ENT - Facial nerve palsy - Causes + Bell's palsy
Children two congenital causes wh...,
Children 3 acquired causes 2,
Adults 4 groups of causes t 3
14
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Anatomy
2 main structures of outer ear 1,
Inner ear consists of lined with ...,
What is suspended within the inne...
8
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Pinna disease
4 diseases of the pinna 1,
Pina haematoma where is bleed due...,
Pinna haematoma mgmt 3
8
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive vs. Sensorineural deafness
Define conductive deafness 1,
3 causes of conductive deafness 2,
What can cause external canal obs...
7
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Otitis externa
What is it 1,
Common organisms 3 types 2,
5 presenting points 3
9
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Otitis Media
3 main types of om 1,
Otitis media with effusion glue e...,
Om w effusion ass w main cause of...
12
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Cholesteatoma, Retraction pockets, Tympanosclerosis, Otosclerosis
Cholesteatoma what is it 1,
Cholesteatoma what is frequent le...,
Cholesteatoma complications inclu...
10
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Chronic perforation (dry), Tumours, Trauma + Congenital
Chronic perforation usually due t...,
What two other perforations may o...,
How to distinguish between safe a...
12
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Intracranial complications of temporal bone infection
What 5 complications can occur wi...,
Brain abscess what is it how many...,
Brain abscess commonly where ente...
8
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Sensorineural deafness - Presbyacusis, Acoustic Neuroma + Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Presbyacusis what is it usually w...,
Presbyacusis what age which tones...,
Acoustic neuroma what is it alway...
9
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Sensorineural deafness - Noise induced, Barotrauma + Perilymph fistula, Trauma, Ototoxicity, Herpes Zoster Oticus
Apart from the above mentioned in...,
Noise induced hearing loss how lo...,
Barotrauma what happens 3
10
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Other conditions of the ear
3 other conditions that may affec...,
Aids and the ear external ear con...,
Aids and the ear middle ear and i...
14
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Ear testing and otoscopy - Testing hearing
How to do rinne s test 1,
Rinne negative 2,
Rinne positive 3
19
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Otoscopy
Describe aom otoscopy 1,
Describe om with effusion otoscopy 2,
Describe tympanosclerosis otoscopy 3
4
cards
4 - ENT - Vertigo - dizziness, Nystagmus and Romberg's
Define dizziness 1,
Define vertigo may be accompanied...,
Cv causes of dizziness 3
11
cards
4 - ENT - Vertigo - Central vertigo
Where is the problem 1,
Why is dysequilibrium common in 6...,
What are the common clinical feat...
9
cards
4 - ENT - Vertigo - Peripheral vertigo
How to peripheral diff to central...,
Clinical features of peripheral v...,
6 possible causes for peripheral ...
18
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Approach to the history
Questions about nasal obstruction 1,
Causes of constant obstruction 2,
Causes of intermittent obstruction 3
10
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Epistaxis
2 types where from 1,
Causes of epistaxis 2,
Mgmt first remember 3
9
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Nasal obstruction
7 causes of this 1,
Nasal polyps typically which part...,
Describe a nasal polyp 3
18
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Rhinosinusitis - RS, Acute RS
What is rs how far may it spread 1,
Rs associated symptoms 2,
Classification of lengths of rs 3
12
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Rhinosinusitis - Chronic RS and Complications of Infective RS
Crs onset cause 1,
Crs factors contributing causing 2,
Crs clinical features 3
16
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Rhinosinusitis - Allergic and non-allergic RS
Allergic rs when 1,
Allergic rs what happens 2,
Allergic rs sx 3
12
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Anatomy - Pharynx
The function of the pharynx 1,
Nasopharynx posterior to contains 2,
Oropharynx bounded by sup inf ant...
9
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Causes + Signs
Surgical sieve for causes of uao 1,
Causes of infective inflammatory ...,
Causes of non infective inflammat...
9
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Croup + Laryngomalacia
Croup leading cause of usually wh...,
Croup often preceded by what happ...,
Severity grading of croup 3
7
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Acute epiglottis + Laryngeal trauma
Laryngeal trauma look for what 1,
Laryngeal trauma treatment 2,
Acute epiglottitis affects who ho...
8
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Emergency airway management
When would cricothyroidectomy be ...,
3 dif methods for cricothyroidect...,
Describe needle method of cricoth...
10
cards
6- Upper airway - OSA - OSA, Presentation, Aetiology
2 things that may be confused wit...,
What is osahs 2,
Triad of presentation 3
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - OSA - Complications, Assessment, Management
Neurocognitive consequences 1,
Cv consequences 2,
Other consequences 3
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Speech production + Assessment
How is sound produced enabled by ...,
Volume adjusted by what my weaken...,
Vowel and consonants production 3
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Causes of voice change - Structural/neoplastic
Laryngeal carcinoma causes sympto...,
Laryngeal carcinoma signs 2,
4 benign lesions causing voice ch...
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Causes of voice change - Inflammatory + Muscle Tension Imbalance (MTI)
Inflammatory laryngitis infectiou...,
Inflammatory laryngitis infectiou...,
Inflammatory laryngitis infectiou...
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Causes of voice change - Neuromuscular - RLN Palsy/paresis
Rln palsy paresis causes 1,
Rln palsy paresis sx 2,
Rln palsy paresis si 3
7
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination - S+F
Functions of skin 1,
3 parts of skin anatomy 2,
Layers of the epidermis 3
13
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination - Terminology
Eruption lesion pruritis erythema...,
Difference between macule and a p...,
Elevation due to fluid in a cavit...
11
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination -Derm Hx and Describing
Hpc general hx questions 1,
Hpc derm specific questions 2,
Pmh 3 parts 3
12
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination - Signs + Colour abnormalities
Signs ausplitz sign 1,
Signs hutchinsons sign 2,
Signs wickham striae dennie morga...
6
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Major mechanisms
What are the 2 major mechs 1,
Targeted by same disease process ...,
What can lead to coeliac and derm...
8
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Diabetes and the skin
Granuloma annulare 1,
Granuloma annulare who where 2,
Granuloma annulare sx mgmt 3
10
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Cutaneous manifestations of malignancy
Acanthosis nigricans describe ski...,
Acanthosis nigricans 2,
Acanthosis nigricans 3
12
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Thyroid disease, SLE, Erythema nodosum
Hyperthyroidism 1,
Pretibial myxoedema most commonly...,
Hypothyroidism 4 things 3
9
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis
What is cutaneous small vessel va...,
Features skin changes where ass f...,
Triggers 3
7
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Dermatitis herpetiformis, Generalised pruritis, RA
Ra what skin changes where what e...,
Generalised purpura 6 groups of c...,
Generalised purpura metabolic and...
9
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Drug eruptions 1
How many inpatients affected 1,
Types of eruption 4 2,
Toxic erythema 3
9
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Drug eruption - Erythema multiforme
Erythema multiforme skin change w...,
Erythema multiforme 2,
Sjs pre skin changes 3
10
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic Lesions - Moles (naevi)
Differences between acquired and ...,
Acquired naevi what causes them w...,
3 main types of acquired naevi 3
13
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic lesions - Melanoma 1
Incidence of melanoma 1,
Rfs for melanoma 2,
Clinical features glasgow 7 point...
11
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic lesions - Melanoma 2
Superficial spreading melanoma ss...,
Ssm ass w 2,
Ssm locations m f 3
10
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic lesions - Melanoma 3
Prognosis how measured 1,
Prognosis 5 y survival 2,
Possible ddx of melanoma 3
6
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours
Types on non melanoma sc nmsc pre...,
Nmsc rf s 2,
Basal cell carcinoma of sc s ass ...
9
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - BCC mgmt
4 main mgmt options 1,
Which is best when excision radio...,
Curettage and cautery when used n...
11
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - SCC
Of skin cancers what do they aris...,
Scc may be ass w 2,
7 features that mean it is at gre...
10
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - Pre-malignant cutaneous tumours
2 types of pre mal cut tumours 1,
Ak also known as affects how many...,
Ak clinical features colour where...
9
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - Benign lesions
8 types of benign lesions 1,
3 types of hemangiomas 2,
Dermatofibroma appearance and tex...
18
cards
5 - Derm - Leg ulceration - Venous ulceration
What is an ulcer 1,
4 causes of ulcers 2,
Venous ulcers caused by sx featur...
12
cards
5 - Derm - Leg ulceration - Arterial ulceration
Causes 7 1,
Appearance 2,
Sx 3
8
cards
5 - Leg ulceration - Diabetic, Vasculitic and other leg ulcers
Diabetic commonly where 2 types a...,
Diabetic neuropathy result of los...,
Diabetic neuropathy end game 3
7
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Intro
What type of condition therefore 1,
3 other main features 2,
5 other typical signs 3
11
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Atopic eczema
Prevalence in kids onset usually ...,
What raised usually 2,
Clinical features everyone 3
16
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Topical steroids
How do topical steroids work 1,
Different potencies and examples 2,
For face flexures and groin 3
13
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Seborrheic eczema (dermatitis) + other eczema'a
Pathology 1,
In adults particularly who where 2,
In adults appearance 3
13
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Exogenous eczema
Contact dermatitis irritant 1,
3 examples of irritants 2,
Contact dermatitis irritant cohor...
10
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - Intro + Plaque psoriasis
What is psoriasis 1,
Type 1 vs type 2 2,
6 steps of pathology 3
8
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - Guttate, Flexural + Pustular Psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis who where appea...,
Guttate often follows what progno...,
Flexural psoriasis appearance and...
7
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - Erythrodermic psoriasis and Psoriatic arthritis
Ed psoriasis what happens what ma...,
Ed p systemic sx prognosis 2,
Ed p risk of 3
5
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - MGMT of psoriasis
6 principles of first line mgmt 1,
Potency of top steroids 2,
Top vit d analogues 2 examples in...
15
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Common pathogenic organisms 1
Name 6 bacteria that are pathogen...,
Staph aureus carriage is only imp...,
Staph aureus mgmt 3 ways 3
9
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Common pathogenic organisms 2
Corynebacterium causes what mgmt 1,
Corynebacterium erythrasma appear...,
Spirochaetes 2 diseases 3
11
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Primary staph/strep infections - Hair follicle infections + Impetigo
Hair follicle infections caused b...,
Furuncle boil describe mgmt 2,
Carbuncle what is this and why 3
11
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Primary staph/strep infections - Cellulitis, Erysipelas, Ecthyma
Cellulitis cause what happens why...,
Cellulits if left untreated usual...,
Cellulitis ix mgmt 3
9
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Staph + Strep toxic reactions
2 staph toxic reactions 1,
Bi ssss bi toxin causes more comm...,
Ssss toxin causes 3
15
cards
9 - Derm - Viral infections - HPV
Hpv gives what how affects of sch...,
6 type of warts hpv can give 2,
Common warts appearance where wha...
10
cards
9 - Derm - Viral infections - HSV
Types of hpv differences 1,
Cold sores transmission commonly ...,
Cold sores common ass feature who...
11
cards
9- Derm - Viral infections - VZV
Two derm diseases caused by vzv 1,
C pox transmission incubation tim...,
C pox sx 3
11
cards
9 - Derm - Viral infections - Pox viruses, Hand foot and mouth disease, Pityriasis rosea
2 pox viruses 1,
Molluscum contagiosum pox virus t...,
Molluscum contagiosum appearance ...
8
cards
10 - Derm - Fungal infections - Antifungals
3 types of fungal infections 1,
3 types of antifungal meds 2,
2 examples of azoles 3
7
cards
10 - Derm - Fungal infections - Dermatophyte infection
Three types of fungi able to mult...,
5 types of tinea 2,
Capitis common in who transmission 3
15
cards
10 - Derm - Fungal infections - Candidiasis + Pityrosporum
Usually what organism inc risk in...,
4 places you can get candidiasis 2,
Oral flexural candidiasis features 3
8
cards
10 - derm - Fungal infections - Infestations
2 infestations 1,
Lice 3 places 2,
Lice diff between places 3
8
cards
11 - Derm - Acne - Background
Most common form a disease of wha...,
Effects between 12 24 more common...,
4 myths of acne 3
7
cards
11 - Derm - Acne - Lesions of acne + Acne variants + Acne rosea
3 types of lesions 1,
Types of inflam lesions 2,
Papules pustules what happens 3
11
cards
11 - Derm - Acne - Mgmt of Acne
1st 2nd and 3rd line 1,
1st line for what acne 3 types 2,
Topical retinoids eg mechanism 4 ...
12
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - Background, Hx + Ex
How common is asthma important ca...,
Why is diagnosis difficult 2,
What are the 2 wheeze patterns 3
12
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - Ix, DDx, Acute Exacerbation, Stages
Usually ix why do ix 1,
What ix are done 2,
Ddx 3
12
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - Mgmt
What if not responding 1,
What if responding 2,
List 8 medications for asthma 3
11
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - BTS guidelines, Assessing Asthma Control, Parental Advice
Bts sign step 1 and 2 1,
Bts sign step 3 2,
Bts sign step 4 3
7
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest Infections - Bronchiolitis
Due to rsv remainder due to 1,
Of infants admitted a year rare a...,
Rf s for bronchiolitis 3
9
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest infections - Pneumonia
When does incidence peak 1,
Newborn causes 2,
Infants and young kids causes 3
16
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest infections - Pertussis
Cause important feature what happ...,
What are the 3 phases 2,
Paroxysmal phase develops charact...
11
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest infections - TB
Why is incidence rising 1,
How is tb infection different to ...,
However children vs adults 3
16
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Cystic Fibrosis
Commonest ___ in caucasian incide...,
Pathology defective protein gene ...,
Why is it a multi system disorder...
14
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - CF mgmt
Approach at least __review with w...,
Nutritional what checked regularl...,
What is essential dietary wise su...
9
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - ENT - Epiglottitis
Acute epiglottitis is a 1,
What must you not do to a pt with...,
Symptoms of epiglottitis 3
10
cards
1 - Paeds - ENT - AOM + Tonsillitis
Occurs when mostly why 1,
Tm appearance 2,
Symptoms 3
13
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1 - Paeds - Resp - URTI
Of rtis includes which body parts...,
Why might admission be needed for...,
Common presentation of urti 3
10
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - The Febrile Child
Most have 1,
How to identify fever axillary te...,
If 3m with non specific clinical ...
11
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Croup
Long name 1,
What actually happens what is pot...,
Viral croup is what of laryngotra...
8
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - DDx Upper Airway Obstruction
What could it be 1,
Clinical thought process inhaled ...,
Clinical thought process inhaled ...
12
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Cardiac Failure
Presentation sx 1,
Signs 2,
Signs of rhf in particular 3
16
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Heart murmurs
Most common what but 1,
Features of an innocent murmur 2,
When are innocent murmurs likely ...
7
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
2 types 1,
Difference between secundum and p...,
Symptoms 3
8
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Ventricular Septal Defect
How common 1,
How do we differentiate between s...,
Small vsd sx signs 3
8
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Persistent DA
Define a pda 1,
Function of da 2,
Clinical features 3
6
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Aortic Stenosis + Pulmonary Stenosis
As how does this happen may be as...,
As 2,
As 3
10
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Atrioventricular Septal Defect
3 types 1,
Complete avsd commonly seen in de...,
Complete avsd presents how what d...
9
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Coarctation of Aorta
How does it happen 1,
Classical presentation of neonate 2,
Physical signs 3
8
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Duct-dependent Lesions
Name the 5 7 lesions 1,
Short term mgmt when duct is clos...,
Long term mgmt when duct is closi...
5
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Supraventricular Tachycardia
How common rapid hr what bpm can ...,
Presentation 2,
Pathology of svt 3
10
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Tetralogy of Fallot
Most common cause of 1,
4 cardinal anatomical features 2,
How diagnosed 3
11
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Transposition of the Great Arteries
What happens blood flows how is t...,
Sx presentation 2,
Signs 3
9
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Cardiac Disease and Syndromes + Hypoplastic LH Syndrome
Turners ass w 1,
Noonan s 3 features range of seve...,
Noonan s 2 heart defects of noona...
11
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Myocarditis and Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
Myocarditis common 1,
Myocarditis pathology 2,
Myocarditis sx in 2y 3
13
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Nutrition
0 6m 6 12m rec daily intake 1,
Risk of failure to thrive from re...,
Advantages of breastfeeding 3
7
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Failure to Thrive
What is essential in ftt children 1,
What is catch down weight 2,
Small baby w o ftt how would they...
14
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Malnutrition
What may malnutrition result from 1,
What conditions increase the risk...,
What tool is used to id adults wh...
8
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Constipation
Causes infants 2 that come with p...,
Examination what might you find w...,
When can acute constipation occur...
9
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Encopresis and Hirschsprung's
Encopresis why are stools retaine...,
Encopresis define 2,
Encopresis causes 3
12
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Gastroenteritis
Commonest cause what suggests bac...,
What happens suggestive hx points...,
Why are infants at higher risk of...
14
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - GORD
Very common when due to what incr...,
Usually prognosis of infant gord ...,
Sever reflux is common in 3 pt gr...
11
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Jaundice
Why are 50 of newborns visibly ja...,
Neonatal jaundice important to de...,
Kernicterus encephalopathy due to...
17
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Biliary Atresia
What is it causes what 1,
Clinical features weight jaundice...,
Ix 3 3
6
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Viral Hepatitis
Clinical features lfts what is no...,
Hep a type of virus transmission ...,
Hep a some develop diagnosis by tx 3
12
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Coeliac
What happens to villi where mostl...,
How may it present 2,
Children are now more likely to p...
6
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Food allergy/Intolerance
Allergy 1,
Type 1 allergies occur because 3 ...,
Type 2 allergies allergy begins l...
10
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Malabsorption + Parasitic Infections
6 general causes for malabsorption 1,
Why would lymphatic leakage or ob...,
What specific malnutrition would ...
11
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Recurrent/Functional Abdo pain + CMPI + Toddler Diarrhoea
Recurrent functional abdo pain ho...,
Recurrent functional abdo pain wh...,
Recurrent functional abdo pain wh...
13
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - IBD
Of patients that present in child...,
Cd classical presentation 25 gene...,
Cd 3
12
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Gastritis + Mesenteric Adenitis
What can cause gastritis peptic u...,
How to differentiate between gast...,
Other causes of gastritis 3
7
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Autism
Describe in one sentence age of p...,
4 main issues an autistic child w...,
Impaired social interaction descr...
6
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Aspergers Syndrome
Child with what but milder and wi...,
Asds are a continuum from to 2,
How to diagnose an asd is there a...
7
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Developmental Milestones
Gross motor newborn 6 8 weeks 1,
Gross motor 6 8 months 8 9 months 2,
Gross motor 10m 12m 15m 25y 3
13
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Neurological Ex
2 parts of paeds neuro exam 1,
3 questions at start of pgals 2,
After questions in pgals 3
8
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Speech + Language, Social + Emotional + Behavioural Development
S l delay two types due to 5 thin...,
S l what might a disorder be caus...,
Initial management for s l delay ...
5
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - ADHD
Define hyperactive 1,
What is the underlying problem wh...,
What are the 3 groups of symptoms...
12
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Enuresis
Define daytime enuresis 1,
Causes of daytime enuresis 2,
Ex 3
12
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Specific LDs
Dyslexia what is it mgmt involve ...,
Dyscalculia dysgraphia what is th...,
Dyspraxia dev coordination disord...
15
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Stammer + Speech impediment
Stammer describe condition 1,
Stammer no1 problem how does fear...,
Stammer common when must go by wh...
7
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - Abuse/Neglect
Physical abuse involves 1,
Emotional abuse persistent emotio...,
Sexual abuse describe may involve 3
12
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa
Icd 10 criteria for anorexia 1,
Icd 10 criteria for bulimia 2,
Mgmt 2 parts initially cornerston...
5
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Effects of Chronic Disease
Common cause of patients usually ...,
Psychological effects over accept...,
Psychological effects denial emot...
6
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - School refusal
School refusal what is it what mi...,
School refusal may be rational why 2,
School refusal causes what about ...
6
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Tantrums, Aggressive behaviour + Conduct disorder
Tantrums are a 1,
Tantrums after history what medic...,
Mgmt before tantrum 3
10
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Depression
Mostly affects who kids an import...,
What features are more seen in ad...,
What features are more seen in ch...
5
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Psychosis + Self harm + Recreational Illicit drugs
Psychosis main features 1,
Disorders that can cause psychosis 2,
Psychosis is rare before increase...
10
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Chronic fatigue syndrome + Sleep disorders
It is more neutral than 1,
Universal sx of chronic fatigue s...,
Frequent sx of chronic fatigue sy...
13
cards
6 - Paeds - Surgery-Acute Abdomen + Abdo Ex
Acute abdo of pain resolving undi...,
Intra abdominal surgical conditio...,
Extra abdo causes of acute abdo 3
8
cards
6 - Paeds - Surgery - Shock
Type of shock usually seen in kid...,
Wky kids v susceptible to hypovol...,
Early clinical features of shock 3
6
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Gynae Hx
How to start 1,
What specific gynae topics must b...,
Menstrual hx 10 things 3
11
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Gynae Ex
7 parts of a full gynae exam 1,
Breast axillary exam can be used ...,
Abdo exam inspect palpate percuss...
11
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Obstetric Hx
First things to ask 1,
What are common pcs 2,
Parts of hx specific to obs hx 3
9
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Obstetric Ex
4 main parts 1,
What happens at the booking visit 2,
General examination parts what if...
10
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Postnatal Hx, Ex, Ix, MGMT
First things 1,
9 parts of history 2,
Delivery hx 3
12
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - Aims of care + Pre Conceptual care and counselling
There are 6 aims of antenatal car...,
What are the two aims that aren t...,
Health check of mum what is check...
5
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - The Booking Visit
When should first appt be main pu...,
What decision can be made with pa...,
9 parts of the history at the boo...
11
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - The Booking Visit 2
What 2 ix are always done what el...,
Why is urine tested how is it tes...,
What is also screened for and why 3
11
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - Later Pregnancy Screening + Continuing Antenatal care
What two uss are done later in pr...,
Uss for risk assessment what is d...,
Nice recommended appt for nullipa...
8
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - Minor Conditions of Pregnancy
Physiology changes in pregnancy 1,
Physiology changes in pregnancy 2,
Physiology changes in pregnancy 3
12
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Physiology
Normal ages values lengths 1,
How is puberty kicked in to actio...,
What happens after 8 years 3
9
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia 1,
Of women complaining of heavy per...,
What 3 things usually cause irreg...
16
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Irregular Menstrual and Intermenstrual bleeding
More common when why may coexist ...,
Woman should be assessed for what...,
What is taken if required what mu...
7
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Amenorrhea + Oligomenorrhea
What is primary amenorrhea may be...,
Physiological causes 2,
Pathological causes 3
10
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Postcoital bleeding + Dysmenorrhea
Define post coital bleed 1,
Aetiology of pc bleed 2,
Mgmt of pc bleed 1 st thing if po...
7
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Precocious puberty + Ambiguous development and Intersex
Define precocious pub 1,
Precocious puberty mainstay of tr...,
Central causes of precocious pube...
9
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Premenstrual Syndrome
Women get sx severely debilitated 1,
Hx how to diagnose behav changes ...,
What is the 1st line treatment 3
5
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Anatomy and Physiology of the Uterus
Howis uterus supported anteversio...,
What is uterus lined with what is...,
Blood and lymph uterine blood sup...
6
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Fibroids
Fibroids what are they of women m...,
Pathology sites 3 locations what ...,
Aetiology dependent on pregnancy ...
21
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Adenomyosis
What is adenomyosis most common w...,
Path aet extent 2,
Clinical features hx sx ex uterus...
5
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Other Benign Conditions of the Uterus
4 benign conditions affecting ute...,
Endometriosis often 2 to often a ...,
Endometriosis what infection may ...
9
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Endometrial Ca
Relative prevalence peak age ofte...,
Pathology 90 are what what is mos...,
Aetiology what is the 1 risk ther...
10
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Anatomy and Fx of Cervix
Made predom of continuous with co...,
Attachments post laterally what i...,
Histology transformation zone 3
5
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Benign Conditions of the Cervix
6 conditions 1,
Cervical ectropion aka 2,
Cervical ectropion sx trt but onl...
7
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Premalignant disease of the Cervix (CIN)
Define cin 1,
What does dyskaryosis mean in thi...,
3 cin groups 3
12
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Carcinoma of the Cervix
What are the two peak ages when a...,
Pathology 90 are 10 are from epit...,
Aetiology virus trans causes what...
11
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Anatomy and Function
Normally occupy what which is whe...,
Blood supply from aa but anastomo...,
Oestrogen secr by cells in the gr...
5
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Ovarian Sx + Disorders of Ovarian Funciton
Ovarian masses are often 1,
Which cysts esp give intense pain...,
Torsion of the pedicle of the ova...
6
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Ovarian Tumours
Common ovarian masses 1,
Secondary malignancies 2,
Tumour like conditions cysts 3
15
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Ovarian Cancer
Silent and presx late giving 5y s...,
Pathology 90 are carcinomas grade...,
Aetiology benign cysts can have r...
15
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Palliative Care
Cure rate for gynae cancer 1,
Sx control pain 4 medical trts al...,
N v sx control 3
6
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Anatomy + Vulval Sx
Borders of vulva overlaps with 1,
Vulval sx most commonly and super...,
Sx can be due to local problems i...
6
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Miscellaneous Benign Disorders
Name the 9 benign disorders of th...,
Vaginal adenosis when found in no...,
Vaginal cysts cysts commonly aris...
13
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Premalignant Disease of the Vulva: VIN
What is vin 2 types based on what...,
Usual type vin nearly all of vin ...,
Differentiated type vin rarer ass...
4
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Carcinoma of the Vulva
Age group most common in 95 of vu...,
Aetiology can arise from vin or 2,
4 main clinical features 3
9
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Malignancy of the Vagina
2 vaginal carcinomas common arise...,
1 carcinoma of the vagina 2 of tr...
2
cards
7 - Gynae - Prolapse of the Uterus and Vagina - Anatomy and Physiology of Pelvic Supports
What is a prolapse a result of wh...,
Pelvic floor 2 structure types pr...,
Uterus and vagina level 1 3
5
cards
7 - Gynae - Prolapse of the Uterus and Vagina - Prolapse
How are prolapses classified 1,
What is a urethrocoele a cystocoe...,
What is an apical prolapse what i...
17
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Anatomy and Fx of Female Lower Urinary Tract
Voluntary control of urine releas...,
Bladder walls are what normal sto...,
Neural control of bladder 3
6
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Ix of UT
Urine dipstick tests for 5 things...,
Urinary diary what does pt record...,
Uss excludes bladder emptying che...
7
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Urinary Stress Incontinence
Invol leakage of urine on 1,
Accounts for of incontinence in f...,
Important causes include and deli...
13
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Overactive Bladder
Urinary sx w or w o urge incont u...,
Detrusor overactivity characteris...,
Aetiology mostly what 3
9
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Other Urinary Disorders
5 other disorders a few have 2 th...,
Mixed usi and oab of all incont c...,
Acute urinary retention pt unable...
8
cards
9 - Gynae - Endometriosis + Chronic Pelvic Pain - Endometriosis
What age range esp what is it mos...,
Pathology dependent on 2,
Aetiology probably due to menstru...
9
cards
9 - Gynae - Endometriosis + Chronic Pelvic Pain - Endometriosis MGMT + fertility
In 50 of women it doesn t 1,
Medical mgmt 2,
Surgical mgmt 2 things 3
7
cards
9 - Gynae - Endometriosis + Chronic Pelvic Pain - CPP
Defined as pain in abdo of m not ...,
Assessment and ix discuss womens ...,
Possible causes what suggests gyn...
5
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infections - Infections of Vulva and Vagina
In prepubertal and post meno wome...,
Non stis of vulva and vag 3 2,
7 stis of vulva and vag 3
7
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infections - STIs of Vulva and Vagina
Chlamydia how common in developed...,
Gonorrhoea gram diplococcus commo...,
Genital warts condylomata acumina...
8
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infection - Infections of Uterus and Pelvis - Endometritis and Chronic PID
Endometritis infection of cavity 1,
Endometritis presx and often heav...,
Chronic pid persisting infection ...
4
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infection - Infections of Uterus and Pelvis - Acute Pelvic infection and PID
Pid or salpingitis st pelvic infe...,
Aetiology infection of bacteria i...,
Pathology bacteriology what are t...
8
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infection - Infections of Uterus and Pelvis - Vaginal Discharge
8 poss causes of vaginal discharge 1,
Which ones give itching 2,
Which ones dont give itching 3
13
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Methods of Prenatal testing for Congenital Abnormalities
Maternal blood testing what for n...,
Fetal mri used in dx of lesions b...,
Amniocentesis diagnostic or scree...
8
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Chromosomal Abnormalities
Downs trisomy common among live b...,
Other chromo abnorms trisomy edwa...,
What is the triple test when is i...
4
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Structural Abnormalities
Cns abns ntds failure of neural t...,
Cardiac defects and fetal echocar...,
Abdominal wall defects 3
10
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Polyhydramnios
When what is increased normal amo...,
Of pregnancies 2,
Aetiology can be maternal disorde...
6
cards
4 - Obs - Infections in Pregnancy - Importance in Preg
Maternal illness may be as with 1,
Maternal complx may be more as wi...,
Is ass w infection 3
7
cards
4 - Obs - Infections in pregnancy - HIV
Methods to prevent vertical trans...,
Approx pregs year in uk 2,
Maternal effects preg has no effe...
5
cards
4 - Obs - Infections in Pregnancy - Infections
Cmv maternal infection rate 40 ra...,
Rubella most women are so it is p...,
Toxoplasmosis percentage of fetus...
12
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Classification
Bp is dependent on systemic and 1,
Occurs in both and hypertensive w...,
Excretion in normal preg is incr ...
6
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Pre-existing HTN in Pregnancy
Bp already or exceeds before weeks 1,
Aetiology 1 or htn is common caus...,
Clinical features htn in late pre...
7
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Pre-eclampsia
Definition disease unique to preg...,
Pathophysiology blood vessel dama...,
Degree classification 3
10
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Pre-eclampsia 2
Ix to confirm dx and urine measur...,
Screening and prevention regular ...,
Criteria for admission in pre ecl...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Thrombophilia in Pregnancy
Main types syndrome protein and d...,
Complx miscarriage delivery pre e...,
Mgmt individualized risk preg car...
3
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Anaemia in pregnancy
4 main types 1,
Iron def of women 2,
During preg and acid req increase...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Mental Illness + Recreational Drug use in pregnancy
Mental illness major rf for mater...,
Bad women common episodes of and ...,
Depression common but up to 3 wom...
10
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Cardiac Disease in pregnancy + Resp
In preg 40 incr in due to incr an...,
Acquired uncorrected cardiac dise...,
Mgmt principles signif disease pt...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Epilepsy + Thyroid disease in pregnancy
Epilepsy control can deteriorate ...,
Epilepsy drugs avoid and are safe...,
Thyroid clearance increases 3
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Renal and Liver disease in pregnancy
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregn...,
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregn...,
Renal disease in preg incr by 40 ...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - VTE disease + Obesity in pregnancy
Preg vte incr risk x highest risk...,
Pe important cause of maternal le...,
Screen done before trt vte trt w ...
8
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - DM + GDM in pregnancy
For pre existing diabetics 1 reqs...,
Gdm 2,
Fetal complx gestational diabetic...
12
cards
7 - Obs - Red Blood Cell Isoimmunisation
Definition rbci occurs when mount...,
Blood groups blood classified acc...,
Sensitisation small amounts of fe...
7
cards
7 - Obs - Red Blood Cell Isoimmunisation 2
Manifestation of rhesus disease 1,
Mgmt of isoimmunisation 2,
Identification women screened for...
5
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Background, Complx + Aetiology
Delivery wks most important pre w...,
Risks of preterm w gestation so t...,
Complications neonatal prematurit...
7
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Prediction, Prevention + Clinical features
Prediction hx those at incr prev ...,
Prevention limited to women at st...,
Prevention the cervix cervical ce...
6
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Ix + MGMT
Ix to assess fetal state and to a...,
Mgmt steroids given wks in women ...,
Mgmt tocolysis or oxytocin r give...
6
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Preterm Prelabour ROM
Membrane rupture weeks 1,
Complx is principal compx follows...,
Clinical features hx gush of flui...
6
cards
9 - Obs - APH - Background + Less common causes of APH
Aph 1,
Causes of aph common 3 2,
Causes of aph rarer 4 3
7
cards
9 - Obs - APH - Placenta Praevia
Classification type 1 placenta in...,
Complx obstructs of head except f...,
Complx if placenta on prev c sect...
8
cards
9 - Obs - APH - Placental Abruption
Pathology when part of separates ...,
Complx fetal common 30 haemorrhag...,
Aetiology many have no s but pre ...
11
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Fetal Growth and Terminology
Between 24wks term babies die fur...,
Prinicipal causes of perinatal mo...,
Major associations of cerebral pa...
6
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Fetal Surveillance
Id of high risk preg prepregnancy...,
Id of high risk preg during preg 5 2,
Id of high risk preg ix 3 3
6
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Methods of Surveillance
Uss assessment of fetal growth 1,
Doppler umbilical artery waveforms 2,
Doppler waveforms of fetal circul...
7
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - The SFD and IUGR Fetus
Constitutional determinants 1,
Hx not a consistent feature of iu...,
Inx sfd diagnosed w may be congen...
5
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Prolonged Pregnancy
Epidemiology and aetiology 1,
Risks rate of per 1000 continuing...,
Mgmt check the carefully counsel ...
4
cards
11 - Obs - Abnormal Lie and Breech Presentation - Abnormal (transverse and oblique) lie
Lie r ship of fetus to axis of ut...,
Aetiology labour more commonly co...,
Complications if head cant enter ...
4
cards
11 - Obs - Abnormal Lie and Breech Presentation - Breech Presentation
What is breech what are 3 types a...,
Aetiology no cause in most prev b...,
Complx perinatal and long term mo...
9
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy
Epedimiology twins 1 triplets 1 1...,
Dz twins 3 of all multiple pregs ...,
Mz twins from mitotic of 3
5
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy - Complications
Virtually all obstetric risks exa...,
All multiple pregnancies have the...,
Miscarriage one of a twin or more...
7
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy - Antepartum MGMT
All multiples early screening for...,
All multiples general preg risk c...,
All multiples selective reduction...
5
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy - Intrapartum MGMT
Mode of delivery incr used for al...,
Method of delivery or c sec usual...,
Method of delivery of 2nd twin ch...
3
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Normal Labour
When 1,
Diagnosis of labour 2,
First stage uterus contracts ever...
8
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Slow progress
Definitions slow labour is 1,
Definitions prolonged labour is 2,
Common in women and rare in women 3
5
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Occipito-Posterior position
Definition of rotation with face ...,
Epidemiology of deliveries more c...,
Aetiology inefficient activity va...
6
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Fetal monitoring in labour
Modes of fetal injury 5 1,
Fetal distress 2,
High risk situations 3
6
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Analgesia in Labour
Non medical 3 things 1,
Medical 3 things 2,
Epidural what is it 3
7
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Induction of Labour
Augmentation contractions of alre...,
Induction with prostaglandins 2,
Induction with amniotomy 3
8
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Vaginal Delivery after previous C-section (VBAC)
Contraindications inc usual absol...,
Factors influencing vaginal deliv...,
Maternal risks of vbac 3
5
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Prelabour Term ROM
In women after 37wks membranes ru...,
Diagnosis typically a gush of fol...,
Risks cord is rare and usually co...
5
cards
14 - Obs - Instrumental and Operative Delivery - C/S
Classic c section is what when is...,
Common reasons for emergency cs 2 2,
Absolute indications for elective...
8
cards
14 - Obs - Instrumental + Operative Delivery - Forceps + Ventouse
Aim prevent and morbidity ass w s...,
Complications maternal 2,
Complications fetal 3
8
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Shoulder dystocia
When additional req after normal ...,
Risk factors and prevention 2,
Mgmt and intervention downward tr...
4
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Cord Prolapse
Occurs after have umbilical cord ...,
Risk factors and prevention 2,
Management initially prevent pres...
3
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Amniotic Fluid Embolism
When enters maternal 1,
Risk factors 2,
Management diagnosis confused w u...
3
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Uterine Rupture
Uterus can tear de novo or opens ...,
Neonatal mort 1 1500 pregs 07 wom...,
Risk factors and prevention 3
4
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Other emergencies
Uterine inversion when inverts in...,
Epileptiform seizures 2,
Local anaesthetic toxicity 3
4
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - Physiological changes + General postnatal care
Puerperium the week period after ...,
Genital tract placenta separates ...,
Cv system cardiac and vol decr to...
6
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - Lactation
Advantages of bfing against in ne...,
Lactation is dependent on and pro...,
Lactation up to of milk d can be ...
5
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - PPH
1 pph loss of blood 1000ml after ...,
Aetiology 2,
Aetiology 3 common causes 3 rare ...
11
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - Other puerperium problems
Secondary postpartum haemorrhage ...,
Pyrexia wound perineal urine and ...,
Urinary incontinence 3
7
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Natural Contraception, Male and Female Sterilisation
Natural contraception 1,
Natural contraception 2,
Female sterilisation 3
7
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Special Pt groups
Breastfeeders if breastfeeding an...,
Breastfeeders the cocp affects br...,
Later in life women 50yrs should ...
3
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Combined Methods
Cocp main mech 2 other mechs 1,
Cocp 2,
Cocp can take packets without a t...
10
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - POP
Must be taken day without a and a...,
Side effects are progestogenic 2,
Particularly suitable for 3
4
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
Mode of action similar to but is ...,
Depo provera admin by injection e...,
Nexplanon the inserted in arm sub...
3
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Emergency Contraception + Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
Levonelle and ellaone both preven...,
Iud prevents most method can be i...,
Hormone containing devices ius 3
5
cards
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CP2
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