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Vish Gossain
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Decks in this class (339)
4 - PSY - Personality Disorders
What is personality,
3 hallmarks of a problem caused b...,
4 factors that may contribute to ...
22
cards
4 - PSY - Alcohol and substance misuse
Acute intoxication,
Harmful use,
Withdrawal
51
cards
4 - PSY - Emergencies
Major psy emergencies,
Minor psy emergencies,
Medical emergencies in psy
26
cards
5 - PSY - Child and Adolescent Psych
Prevalence of mental health diffi...,
Normal child social development n...,
Normal child social development 9...
23
cards
5 - PSY - Perinatal Psychiatry
Estimated of mental illness resul...,
What must be done at antenatal ap...,
Who to refer at screening
15
cards
5 - PSY - Intellectual Disability
What is id 3 criteria,
The 4 classifications of id,
Iq scores for the different class...
25
cards
1 - PSY - Hx, MSE + Management plan
Things to know before taking a ps...,
Headings of a psy hx,
How is mse unique
15
cards
1 - PSY - Risk
Risk is,
4 parts of a risk assessment,
Self harm and suicide what not to...
6
cards
1 - PSY - Psychopathology
Define psychopathology,
Thought form vs content,
How can form and content of thoug...
10
cards
1 - PSY - Psychosis and Schizophrenia
Define psychosis including,
Define hallucination,
Define delusions
23
cards
1 - PSY - Antipsychotics
Aps effective tx for wide range o...,
3 main tx aims using aps in psych...,
Which aps give more epses
11
cards
2 - PSY - Depression
Core sx of depression,
Additional symptoms of depression,
Symptoms of somatic syndrome
21
cards
2 - PSY - Mania and Bipolar
Sx of hypomania,
Sx of mania,
Mania with psychotic sx whats added
19
cards
2 - PSY - Antidepressants
Ad indications that you wouldnt t...,
Time taken from intiation to resp...,
Common ssris
21
cards
2 - PSY - Mood stabilisers
The 4 common mood stabilisers,
Indications for mood stabilisers,
Why essential to titrate and moni...
12
cards
2 - PSY - Self harm and Suicide
Most common methods of self harm,
M f ratio self harm,
Factors predicting repetition of ...
6
cards
2 - PSY - ECT
Indications for ect,
Absolute contraindications to ect,
Relative contraindications
6
cards
2 - PSY - MHA
Section 5 2,
Section 136,
When can i use section 5 2
5
cards
2 - PSY - Mental Capacity Act
What are the 4 components to capa...,
Stage 1 of capacity assessment st...,
In short what is best interests
7
cards
3 - PSY - Anxiety Disorders
Which four features distinguish p...,
2 classifications of anxiety diso...,
Psych arousal sx
33
cards
3 - PSY - Health Anxiety, Somatisation + Medically unexplained symptoms
Health anxiety is an umbrella ter...,
Somatisation medically unexplaine...,
Hypochondriasis hypochondriacal d...
10
cards
3 - PSY - Eating disorder
Eating disorders have the highest...,
M f ratio,
Aetiology of anorexia nervosa psych
22
cards
3 - PSY - Psychotherapy
All talking therapies share these...,
The psychological cycle,
When can cbt be used as a stand a...
19
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Outer Layer
Eye can be divided clinically into,
Sclera what blood supply corneal ...,
Cornea purpose describe surface h...
10
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Middle (uveal) layer)
Name the 4 parts of the middle eye,
Ciliary body continuous with atta...,
Circular and longitudinal fibres ...
6
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Inner Layer
Retina retinal pigment epithelium...,
Retina neuroretina what are in ou...,
Photoreceptors two types and thei...
4
cards
1 - Opth - Introduction and Anatomy - Eyelids and Conjunctiva
Muscles that control eyelid openi...,
Three parts of conjunctiva,
Conjunctiva from where to where c...
5
cards
2 - Opth - Cataracts
The lens structure new fibres from,
Cataracts what incidence and age ...,
Typical presentation of cataracts
23
cards
3 - Opth - Glaucoma - Physiology + Assessment/screening
3 ways aqueous is produced by cil...,
Where does aqueous flow,
Route of aqueous drainage
8
cards
3 - Opth - Glaucoma - Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
After glaucoma this is,
Initial vision disruption,
When do symptoms occur and why
19
cards
3 - Opth - Glaucoma - Acute angle closure glaucoma
Pathophysiology 4 steps,
Risk factors,
Secondary causes
9
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Blepharitis
Why is blepharitis not a red eye ...,
Where does it mainly effect,
Onset is
6
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Overview
Normal va and non painful,
Variable va and painful,
Decreased va and painful
3
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Conjunctivitis and Subconjunctival Haemorrhage
Causes,
Sx,
Signs
8
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Episcleritis and Scleritis
What is episcleritis often what m...,
Sx episcleritits,
Signs episcleritis
10
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Keratitis
What is keratitis,
What is corneal abrasion,
Bacterial keratitis usually when
13
cards
4 - Opth - Acute red eye - Anterior Uveitis
What is the uvea,
Where does ant uveitis affect,
Most common in who may be what us...
11
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Hx + Examination
What to focus on in history,
Symptoms to catch on hx,
Key questions and answers meaning 4
4
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Retinal Vein Occlusion
2 types,
Associated with,
What does it give via secondary t...
13
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Retinal Artery Occlusion
Associated with,
Always do what,
Central rao presentation
6
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)
What happens,
Arteritic aion cased by what is it,
Arteritis aion presentation eyes
8
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) + Retinal detachment
Pvd 3 features,
In what conditions does pvd occur...,
Complications of pvd
7
cards
5 - Opth - Acute loss of vision - Optic disc swelling, Optic atrophy, Vitreous haemorrhage, Macular haemorrhage, Causes of bilateral acute painless vision loss
Od swelling appearance,
3 causes of od swelling,
Optic neuritis features what is n...
17
cards
6 - Opth - Retinal disease - AMD
Features of amd,
Rfs,
Drusen what why may lead to
16
cards
6 - Opth - Retinal disease - Diabetic Retinopathy
Commonest cause of visual impairm...,
What happens simply,
Rfs
19
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Constriction and Dilatation
Which fibres control constriction,
Causes of constriction their parts,
What happens in the miosis part o...
10
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Dilated pupil
Two causes of dilated pupils,
What defect characterises dilated...,
3 possible causes of cn iii palsy
8
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Constricted pupil
2 causes of constricted pupil,
What causes horners generally,
Causes of horners in 1st order ne...
9
cards
7 - Opth - Pupillary reflexes - Pupil reflex abnormalities and Other pupil abnormalities
Afferent pupillary defect cause 2...,
When does rapd occur,
How to demonstrate rapd
5
cards
8 - Opth - Eye movements
Innervation of extra ocular muscl...,
What other muscles are innervated...,
Which muscles adduct the eye
10
cards
9 - Opth - Visual fields and Optic nerve
Describe the visual pathway pre c...,
Describe visual pathway chiasm to...,
Describe the visual pathway once ...
14
cards
10 - Opth - Squints - Orthoptics + Types of Squint
Define binocular vision,
3 grades of binocular vision,
Define squint
12
cards
10 - Opth - Squints - Concomitant Squints
Baby prevalence what happens,
Associations,
Features
10
cards
10 - Opth - Squints - Incomitant Squints
Usually due to can be due to,
What would eye with a cniii palsy...,
What would eye with a cniv palsy ...
8
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Typical Sx + Signs
10 different symptoms signs that ...,
Proptosis vs exopthalmos,
What soft tissue involvement can ...
8
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Orbital cellulitis + Vascular orbital disorders
Describe orbital cellulitis in on...,
Typical spread of orbital cellulitis,
Presentation of orbital cellulitis
13
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Orbital tumours
4 types of tumours that can affec...,
2 types of vascular tumours affec...,
Capillary haemangiomas usually wh...
17
cards
11 - Opth - Orbital Disease - Thyroid eye disease + Encephalocele + Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease (IOID)
Ocular manifestations are most co...,
What can happen to the eyelid in ...,
What rarely happens as a result o...
10
cards
12 - Opth - Refractive Error - Normal focus, Types, Myopia
3 parts of the normal focusing sy...,
4 types of refractive error,
Myopia is
6
cards
12 - Opth - Refractive Error - Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Presbyopia
What is hypermetropia,
What happens in hypermetropia why,
Possible cause associated ocular ...
10
cards
12 - Opth - Refractive error - Contact lenses
Reasons to wear ocular 4,
Other reasons to wear non ocular,
Two types of lenses
6
cards
13 - Opth - Low vision and visual rehab - Visual impairment
Define visual impairment,
Visual impairment general guideli...,
Define severe visual impairment
8
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Hx and Examination
What questions to ask trauma pts 5,
What symptoms to screen for,
What not to forget to ask about i...
6
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Foreign Body + Corneal Abrasion
Presenting signs of fb,
2 things to check for is fb,
What might metallic fbs cause
10
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Penetration trauma + chemical injury
Pt do what urgently,
Pt when to suspect this,
Pt signs of full thickness penetr...
11
cards
13 - Opth - Trauma - Blunt trauma
Orbital fracture whats common wha...,
Orbital fracture what herniates w...,
What consequence is common in orb...
6
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland anatomy
Minor salivary glands how many in...,
Major salivary glands name them a...,
Parotid gland relations in 3 dire...
11
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Cancer and neck lumps - overview + HNSCC
9 places cancers that occur in th...,
Hnscc 7 rfs,
Leukoplakia what ass w risk of
23
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland disease - Non-neoplastic salivary gland swelling
First common sx in salivary gland...,
Non glandular causes of parotid a...,
3 conditions giving some sort of ...
12
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland disease - Benign and Intermediate salivary gland tumours
80 of salivary tumours are where ...,
Benign salivary gland tumours inc...,
Benign salivary tumours sex and p...
12
cards
1 - ENT - Head and neck - Salivary gland disease - Malignant salivary gland tumours + metastases
3 types of msgts,
Adenocarcinoma 1 feature prognosis,
Lymphoma most commonly what age r...
7
cards
1 - ENT - Head and Neck - Salivary gland disease - Dry mouth, surgery
Iatrogenic causes of dry mouth,
2 other causes of dry mouth,
4 complications of partial superf...
7
cards
1 - ENT - Head and Neck - Other throat complaints - Pharyngitis and Follicular Tonsilitis
Pharyngitis usually3 things,
Pharyngitis sx and ass w,
Pharyngitis 3 causes sub causes
15
cards
1 - ENT - Head and Neck - Swallowing and Dysphagia
First two stages of swallowing,
Last two steps of swallowing,
Two main types of causes of dysph...
8
cards
2 - ENT - Facial Nerve - Course, function and branches of FN CNVII
Facial nerve origin and path unti...,
Path of facial nerve from interna...,
Sensory function of facial nerve
7
cards
2 - ENT - Facial nerve palsy - Signs, Examination, Investigations and Management
Lmn vs umn palsy,
Major facial palsy signs,
Other aspects of history to ask a...
8
cards
2 - ENT - Facial nerve palsy - Causes + Bell's palsy
Children two congenital causes wh...,
Children 3 acquired causes,
Adults 4 groups of causes t
14
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Anatomy
2 main structures of outer ear4 m...,
Inner ear consists of lined with ...,
What is suspended within the inne...
8
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Pinna disease
4 diseases of the pinna,
Pina haematoma where is bleed due to,
Pinna haematoma mgmt
8
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive vs. Sensorineural deafness
Define conductive deafness,
3 causes of conductive deafness,
What can cause external canal obs...
7
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Otitis externa
What is it what may it be part of...,
Common organisms 3 types,
5 presenting points
9
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Otitis Media
3 main types of om,
Otitis media with effusion glue e...,
Om w effusion ass w main cause of...
12
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Cholesteatoma, Retraction pockets, Tympanosclerosis, Otosclerosis
Cholesteatoma what is it,
Cholesteatoma what is frequent le...,
Cholesteatoma complications inclu...
10
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Conductive deafness - Chronic perforation (dry), Tumours, Trauma + Congenital
Chronic perforation usually due t...,
What two other perforations may o...,
How to distinguish between safe a...
12
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Intracranial complications of temporal bone infection
What 5 complications can occur wi...,
Brain abscess what is it how many...,
Brain abscess commonly where ente...
8
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Sensorineural deafness - Presbyacusis, Acoustic Neuroma + Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Presbyacusis what is it usually w...,
Presbyacusis what age which tones...,
Acoustic neuroma what is it alway...
9
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Sensorineural deafness - Noise induced, Barotrauma + Perilymph fistula, Trauma, Ototoxicity, Herpes Zoster Oticus
Apart from the above mentioned in...,
Noise induced hearing loss how lo...,
Barotrauma what happens
10
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Other conditions of the ear
3 other conditions that may affec...,
Aids and the ear external ear con...,
Aids and the ear middle ear and i...
14
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Ear testing and otoscopy - Testing hearing
How to do rinnes test,
Rinne negative,
Rinne positive
19
cards
3 - ENT - Otology - Otoscopy
Describe aom otoscopy,
Describe om with effusion otoscopy,
Describe tympanosclerosis otoscopy
4
cards
4 - ENT - Vertigo - dizziness, Nystagmus and Romberg's
Define dizziness,
Define vertigo may be accompanied by,
Cv causes of dizziness
11
cards
4 - ENT - Vertigo - Central vertigo
Where is the problem,
Why is dysequilibrium common in 60y,
What are the common clinical feat...
9
cards
4 - ENT - Vertigo - Peripheral vertigo
How to peripheral diff to central...,
Clinical features of peripheral v...,
6 possible causes for peripheral ...
18
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Approach to the history
Questions about nasal obstruction,
Causes of constant obstruction,
Causes of intermittent obstruction
10
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Epistaxis
2 types where from,
Causes of epistaxis,
Mgmt first remember
9
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Nasal obstruction
7 causes of this,
Nasal polyps typically which part...,
Describe a nasal polyp
18
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Rhinosinusitis - RS, Acute RS
What is rs how far may it spread,
Rs associated symptoms,
Classification of lengths of rs
12
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Rhinosinusitis - Chronic RS and Complications of Infective RS
Crs onset cause,
Crs factors contributing causing,
Crs clinical features
16
cards
5 - ENT - Rhinology - Rhinosinusitis - Allergic and non-allergic RS
Allergic rs when,
Allergic rs what happens,
Allergic rs sx
12
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Anatomy - Pharynx
The function of the pharynx,
Nasopharynx posterior to contains,
Oropharynx bounded by sup inf ant...
9
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Causes + Signs
Surgical sieve for causes of uao,
Causes of infective inflammatory uao,
Causes of non infective inflammat...
9
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Croup + Laryngomalacia
Croup leading cause of usually wh...,
Croup often preceded by what happ...,
Severity grading of croup
7
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Acute epiglottis + Laryngeal trauma
Laryngeal trauma look for what,
Laryngeal trauma treatment,
Acute epiglottitis affects who ho...
8
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Obstruction - Emergency airway management
When would cricothyroidectomy be ...,
3 dif methods for cricothyroidectomy,
Describe needle method of cricoth...
10
cards
6- Upper airway - OSA - OSA, Presentation, Aetiology
2 things that may be confused wit...,
What is osahs,
Triad of presentation
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - OSA - Complications, Assessment, Management
Neurocognitive consequences,
Cv consequences,
Other consequences
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Speech production + Assessment
How is sound produced enabled by ...,
Volume adjusted by what my weaken...,
Vowel and consonants production
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Causes of voice change - Structural/neoplastic
Laryngeal carcinoma causes sympto...,
Laryngeal carcinoma signs,
4 benign lesions causing voice ch...
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Causes of voice change - Inflammatory + Muscle Tension Imbalance (MTI)
Inflammatory laryngitis infectiou...,
Inflammatory laryngitis infectiou...,
Inflammatory laryngitis infectiou...
11
cards
6 - ENT - Upper airway - Voice - Causes of voice change - Neuromuscular - RLN Palsy/paresis
Rln palsy paresis causes,
Rln palsy paresis sx,
Rln palsy paresis si
7
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination - S+F
Functions of skin,
3 parts of skin anatomy,
Layers of the epidermis
13
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination - Terminology
Eruption lesion pruritis erythema...,
Difference between macule and a p...,
Elevation due to fluid in a cavit...
11
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination -Derm Hx and Describing
Hpc general hx questions,
Hpc derm specific questions,
Pmh 3 parts
12
cards
1 - Derm - Introduction + Examination - Signs + Colour abnormalities
Signs ausplitz sign nail pitting,
Signs hutchinsons sign nickolskys...,
Signs wickham striae dennie morga...
6
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Major mechanisms
What are the 2 major mechs,
Targeted by same disease process ...,
What can lead to coeliac and derm...
8
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Diabetes and the skin
Granuloma annulare describe appea...,
Granuloma annulare who where,
Granuloma annulare sx mgmt
10
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Cutaneous manifestations of malignancy
Acanthosis nigricans describe ski...,
Acanthosis nigricans ass w,
Acanthosis nigricans mgmt
12
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Thyroid disease, SLE, Erythema nodosum
Hyperthyroidism 5 skin changes,
Pretibial myxoedema most commonly...,
Hypothyroidism 4 things
9
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis
What is cutaneous small vessel va...,
Features skin changes where ass f...,
Triggers
7
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Dermatitis herpetiformis, Generalised pruritis, RA
Ra what skin changes where what else,
Generalised purpura 6 groups of c...,
Generalised purpura metabolic and...
9
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Drug eruptions 1
How many inpatients affectedcommo...,
Types of eruption 4,
Toxic erythema how common similar to
9
cards
2 - Derm - Skin + Systemic disease - Drug eruption - Erythema multiforme
Erythema multiforme skin change w...,
Erythema multiforme causes and mgmt,
Sjs pre skin changes
10
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic Lesions - Moles (naevi)
Differences between acquired and ...,
Acquired naevi what causes them w...,
3 main types of acquired naevi
13
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic lesions - Melanoma 1
Incidence of melanomaslightly mor...,
Rfs for melanoma,
Clinical features glasgow 7 point...
11
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic lesions - Melanoma 2
Superficial spreading melanoma ss...,
Ssm ass w,
Ssm locations m f
10
cards
3 - Derm - Benign and Malignant Melanocytic lesions - Melanoma 3
Prognosis how measured,
Prognosis 5 y survival,
Possible ddx of melanoma
6
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours
Types on non melanoma sc nmsc pre...,
Nmsc rfs,
Basal cell carcinoma of scs ass w...
9
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - BCC mgmt
4 main mgmt options,
Which is best when excisionradioc...,
Curettage and cautery when used n...
11
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - SCC
Of skin cancers what do they aris...,
Scc may be ass w,
7 features that mean it is at gre...
10
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - Pre-malignant cutaneous tumours
2 types of pre mal cut tumours,
Ak also known as affects how many...,
Ak clinical features colour where...
9
cards
4 - Derm - Non-melanoma skin cancers + Benign skin tumours - Benign lesions
8 types of benign lesions,
3 types of hemangiomas,
Dermatofibroma appearance and tex...
18
cards
5 - Derm - Leg ulceration - Venous ulceration
What is an ulcer,
4 causes of ulcers,
Venous ulcers caused by sx features
12
cards
5 - Derm - Leg ulceration - Arterial ulceration
Causes 7,
Appearance,
Sx
8
cards
5 - Leg ulceration - Diabetic, Vasculitic and other leg ulcers
Diabetic commonly where 2 types are,
Diabetic neuropathy result of los...,
Diabetic neuropathy end game
7
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Intro
What type of condition therefore,
3 other main features,
5 other typical signs
11
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Atopic eczema
Prevalence in kidsonset usually w...,
What raised usually or possibly,
Clinical features everyone
16
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Topical steroids
How do topical steroids work,
Different potencies and examples,
For face flexures and groin
13
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Seborrheic eczema (dermatitis) + other eczema'a
Pathology,
In adults particularly who where,
In adults appearance mgmt
13
cards
6 - Derm - Eczema - Exogenous eczema
Contact dermatitis irritant due t...,
3 examples of irritants where mos...,
Contact dermatitis irritant cohor...
10
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - Intro + Plaque psoriasis
What is psoriasisgender ratio pop...,
Type 1 vs type 2,
6 steps of pathology
8
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - Guttate, Flexural + Pustular Psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis who where appea...,
Guttate often follows what prognosis,
Flexural psoriasis appearance and...
7
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - Erythrodermic psoriasis and Psoriatic arthritis
Ed psoriasis what happens what ma...,
Ed p systemic sx prognosis,
Ed p risk of
5
cards
7 - Derm - Psoriasis - MGMT of psoriasis
6 principles of first line mgmt,
Potency of top steroids,
Top vit d analogues 2 examples in...
15
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Common pathogenic organisms 1
Name 6 bacteria that are pathogen...,
Staph aureus carriage is only imp...,
Staph aureus mgmt 3 ways
9
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Common pathogenic organisms 2
Corynebacterium causes what mgmt,
Corynebacterium erythrasma appear...,
Spirochaetes 2 diseases
11
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Primary staph/strep infections - Hair follicle infections + Impetigo
Hair follicle infections caused b...,
Furuncle boil describe mgmt,
Carbuncle what is this and why mgmt
11
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Primary staph/strep infections - Cellulitis, Erysipelas, Ecthyma
Cellulitis cause what happens why...,
Cellulits if left untreated usual...,
Cellulitis ix mgmt
9
cards
8 - Derm - Bacterial infections - Staph + Strep toxic reactions
2 staph toxic reactions,
Bi ssss bi toxin causes more comm...,
Ssss toxin causes
15
cards
9 - Derm - Viral infections - HPV
Hpv gives what how affects of sch...,
6 type of warts hpv can give,
Common warts appearance where wha...
10
cards
9 - Derm - Viral infections - HSV
Types of hpv differences,
Cold sores transmission commonly ...,
Cold sores common ass feature who...
11
cards
9- Derm - Viral infections - VZV
Two derm diseases caused by vzv,
C pox transmission incubation tim...,
C pox sx
11
cards
9 - Derm - Viral infections - Pox viruses, Hand foot and mouth disease, Pityriasis rosea
2 pox viruses,
Molluscum contagiosum pox virus t...,
Molluscum contagiosum appearance ...
8
cards
10 - Derm - Fungal infections - Antifungals
3 types of fungal infections,
3 types of antifungal meds,
2 examples of azoles1 example of ...
7
cards
10 - Derm - Fungal infections - Dermatophyte infection
Three types of fungi able to mult...,
5 types of tinea,
Capitis common in who transmission
15
cards
10 - Derm - Fungal infections - Candidiasis + Pityrosporum
Usually what organism inc risk in...,
4 places you can get candidiasis,
Oral flexural candidiasis features
8
cards
10 - derm - Fungal infections - Infestations
2 infestations,
Lice 3 places,
Lice diff between places
8
cards
11 - Derm - Acne - Background
Most common form a disease of wha...,
Effects between 12 24 more common...,
4 myths of acne
7
cards
11 - Derm - Acne - Lesions of acne + Acne variants + Acne rosea
3 types of lesions,
Types of inflam lesions,
Papules pustules what happens
11
cards
11 - Derm - Acne - Mgmt of Acne
1st 2nd and 3rd line,
1st line for what acne 3 types,
Topical retinoids eg mechanism 4 se
12
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - Background, Hx + Ex
How common is asthma important ca...,
Why is diagnosis difficult,
What are the 2 wheeze patterns
12
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - Ix, DDx, Acute Exacerbation, Stages
Usually ix why do ix,
What ix are done,
Ddx
12
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - Mgmt
What if not responding,
What if responding,
List 8 medications for asthma
11
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Asthma - BTS guidelines, Assessing Asthma Control, Parental Advice
Bts sign step 1 and 2,
Bts sign step 3,
Bts sign step 4
7
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest Infections - Bronchiolitis
Due to rsv remainder due to,
Of infants admitted a year rare a...,
Rfs for bronchiolitis
9
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest infections - Pneumonia
When does incidence peak of cases...,
Newborn causes,
Infants and young kids causes
16
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1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest infections - Pertussis
Cause important feature what happ...,
What are the 3 phases,
Paroxysmal phase develops charact...
11
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1 - Paeds - Resp - Chest infections - TB
Why is incidence rising spread by...,
How is tb infection different to ...,
However children vs adults
16
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Cystic Fibrosis
Commonest ___ in caucasian incide...,
Pathology defective protein gene ...,
Why is it a multi system disorder...
14
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - CF mgmt
Approach at least __review with who,
Nutritional what checked regularl...,
What is essential dietary wise su...
9
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - ENT - Epiglottitis
Acute epiglottitis is acaused by ...,
What must you not do to a pt with...,
Symptoms of epiglottitis
10
cards
1 - Paeds - ENT - AOM + Tonsillitis
Occurs when mostly why,
Tm appearance,
Symptoms
13
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - URTI
Of rtis includes which body parts...,
Why might admission be needed for...,
Common presentation of urti
10
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - The Febrile Child
Most have,
How to identify fever axillary te...,
If 3m with non specific clinical ...
11
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - Croup
Long name,
What actually happens what is pot...,
Viral croup is what of laryngotra...
8
cards
1 - Paeds - Resp - DDx Upper Airway Obstruction
What could it be,
Clinical thought process inhaled ...,
Clinical thought process inhaled ...
12
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Cardiac Failure
Presentation sx,
Signs,
Signs of rhf in particular when a...
16
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Heart murmurs
Most common what but,
Features of an innocent murmur,
When are innocent murmurs likely ...
7
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
2 types,
Difference between secundum and p...,
Symptoms
8
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Ventricular Septal Defect
How common where is defect 2 types,
How do we differentiate between s...,
Small vsd sx signs
8
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Persistent DA
Define a pda,
Function of da,
Clinical features
6
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Aortic Stenosis + Pulmonary Stenosis
As how does this happen may be ass w,
Assx if severe in neonates,
Asphysical signs
10
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Atrioventricular Septal Defect
3 types,
Complete avsd commonly seen in de...,
Complete avsd presents how what d...
9
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Coarctation of Aorta
How does it happen,
Classical presentation of neonate,
Physical signs
8
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Duct-dependent Lesions
Name the 5 7 lesions,
Short term mgmt when duct is closing,
Long term mgmt when duct is closing
5
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Supraventricular Tachycardia
How common rapid hr what bpm can ...,
Presentation,
Pathology of svt
10
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Tetralogy of Fallot
Most common cause of,
4 cardinal anatomical features,
How diagnosed
11
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Transposition of the Great Arteries
What happens blood flows how is t...,
Sx presentation,
Signs
9
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Cardiac Disease and Syndromes + Hypoplastic LH Syndrome
Turners ass w,
Noonans 3 features range of severity,
Noonans 2 heart defects of noonan...
11
cards
2 - Paeds - CVS - Myocarditis and Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
Myocarditis common causes,
Myocarditis pathology,
Myocarditis sx in 2y
13
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Nutrition
0 6m 6 12m rec daily intake energ...,
Risk of failure to thrive from re...,
Advantages of breastfeeding
7
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Failure to Thrive
Define mild and severe fttwhat is...,
What is catch down weight,
Small baby w o ftt how would they...
14
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Malnutrition
What may malnutrition result from,
What conditions increase the risk...,
What tool is used to id adults wh...
8
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Constipation
Causes infants 2 that come with p...,
Examination what might you find w...,
When can acute constipation occur...
9
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Encopresis and Hirschsprung's
Encopresis why are stools retaine...,
Encopresis define,
Encopresis causes
12
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Gastroenteritis
Commonest cause what suggests bac...,
What happens suggestive hx points...,
Why are infants at higher risk of...
14
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - GORD
Very common when due to what incr...,
Usually prognosis of infant gord ...,
Sever reflux is common in 3 pt gr...
11
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3 - Paeds - Gastro - Jaundice
Why are 50 of newborns visibly ja...,
Neonatal jaundice important to de...,
Kernicterus encephalopathy due to...
17
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Biliary Atresia
What is it causes what,
Clinical features weight jaundice...,
Ix 3
6
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Viral Hepatitis
Clinical features lfts what is no...,
Hep a type of virus transmission sx,
Hep a some develop diagnosis by tx
12
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Coeliac
What happens to villi where mostl...,
How may it present,
Children are now more likely to p...
6
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Food allergy/Intolerance
Allergy intolerance,
Type 1 allergies occur because 3 ...,
Type 2 allergies allergy begins l...
10
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Malabsorption + Parasitic Infections
6 general causes for malabsorption,
Why would lymphatic leakage or ob...,
What specific malnutrition would ...
11
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Recurrent/Functional Abdo pain + CMPI + Toddler Diarrhoea
Recurrent functional abdo pain ho...,
Recurrent functional abdo pain wh...,
Recurrent functional abdo pain wh...
13
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - IBD
Of patients that present in child...,
Cd classical presentation 25 gene...,
Cd may be mistaken for what confi...
12
cards
3 - Paeds - Gastro - Gastritis + Mesenteric Adenitis
What can cause gastritis peptic u...,
How to differentiate between gast...,
Other causes of gastritis
7
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Autism
Describe in one sentence age of p...,
4 main issues an autistic child w...,
Impaired social interaction descr...
6
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Aspergers Syndrome
Child with what but milder and wi...,
Asds are a continuum from to,
How to diagnose an asd is there a...
7
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Developmental Milestones
Gross motor newborn 6 8 weeks,
Gross motor 6 8 months 8 9 months,
Gross motor 10m 12m 15m 25y
13
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Neurological Ex
2 parts of paeds neuro exam,
3 questions at start of pgals,
After questions in pgals
8
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Speech + Language, Social + Emotional + Behavioural Development
S l delay two types due to 5 things,
S l what might a disorder be caus...,
Initial management for s l delay ...
5
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - ADHD
Define hyperactivedefine true adhd,
What is the underlying problem wh...,
What are the 3 groups of symptoms...
12
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Enuresis
Define daytime enuresis,
Causes of daytime enuresis,
Ex
12
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Specific LDs
Dyslexia what is it mgmt involve who,
Dyscalculia dysgraphia what is this,
Dyspraxia dev coordination disord...
15
cards
4 - Paeds - Community Paeds + Psych - Stammer + Speech impediment
Stammer describe condition,
Stammer no1 problem how does fear...,
Stammer common when must go by wh...
7
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - Abuse/Neglect
Physical abuse involves,
Emotional abuse persistent emotio...,
Sexual abuse describe may involve
12
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa
Icd 10 criteria for anorexia,
Icd 10 criteria for bulimia,
Mgmt 2 parts initially cornerston...
5
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Effects of Chronic Disease
Common cause of patients usually ...,
Psychological effects over accept...,
Psychological effects denial emot...
6
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - School refusal
School refusal what is it what mi...,
School refusal may be rational why,
School refusal causes what about ...
6
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Tantrums, Aggressive behaviour + Conduct disorder
Tantrums are a what guides your h...,
Tantrums after history what medic...,
Mgmt before tantrum
10
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Depression
Mostly affects who kids an import...,
What features are more seen in ad...,
What features are more seen in ch...
5
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Psychosis + Self harm + Recreational Illicit drugs
Psychosis main features,
Disorders that can cause psychosis,
Psychosis is rare before increase...
10
cards
5 - Paeds - Safeguarding - CAMHS - Chronic fatigue syndrome + Sleep disorders
Define chronic fatigue syndromeit...,
Universal sx of chronic fatigue s...,
Frequent sx of chronic fatigue sy...
13
cards
6 - Paeds - Surgery-Acute Abdomen + Abdo Ex
Acute abdo of pain resolving undi...,
Intra abdominal surgical conditio...,
Extra abdo causes of acute abdo
8
cards
6 - Paeds - Surgery - Shock
Type of shock usually seen in kid...,
Wky kids v susceptible to hypovol...,
Early clinical features of shock
6
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Gynae Hx
How to start,
What specific gynae topics must b...,
Menstrual hx 10 things
11
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Gynae Ex
7 parts of a full gynae exam,
Breast axillary exam can be used ...,
Abdo exam inspect palpate percuss...
11
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Obstetric Hx
First things to ask,
What are common pcsthree qus must...,
Parts of hx specific to obs hx
9
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Obstetric Ex
4 main parts,
What happens at the booking visit,
General examination parts what if...
10
cards
1 - O+G - Hx + Ex - Postnatal Hx, Ex, Ix, MGMT
First things,
9 parts of history,
Delivery hx
12
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - Aims of care + Pre Conceptual care and counselling
There are 6 aims of antenatal car...,
What are the two aims that arent ...,
Health check of mum what is check...
5
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - The Booking Visit
When should first appt be main pu...,
What decision can be made with pa...,
9 parts of the history at the boo...
11
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2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - The Booking Visit 2
What 2 ix are always done what el...,
Why is urine tested how is it tested,
What is also screened for and why
11
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - Later Pregnancy Screening + Continuing Antenatal care
What two uss are done later in pr...,
Uss for risk assessment what is d...,
Nice recommended appt for nullipa...
8
cards
2 - Obs - Antenatal Care - Minor Conditions of Pregnancy
Physiology changes in pregnancy w...,
Physiology changes in pregnancy r...,
Physiology changes in pregnancy b...
12
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Physiology
Normal ages values lengths menarc...,
How is puberty kicked in to actio...,
What happens after 8 years
9
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia clinical definition a...,
Of women complaining of heavy per...,
What 3 things usually cause irreg...
16
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Irregular Menstrual and Intermenstrual bleeding
More common when why may coexist ...,
Woman should be assessed for what...,
What is taken if required what mu...
7
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Amenorrhea + Oligomenorrhea
What is primary amenorrhea may be...,
Physiological causes,
Pathological causes 2 amen olig m...
10
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Postcoital bleeding + Dysmenorrhea
Define post coital bleed when onl...,
Aetiology of pc bleed when is cer...,
Mgmt of pc bleed 1 st thing if po...
7
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Precocious puberty + Ambiguous development and Intersex
Define precocious pub when is gro...,
Precocious puberty mainstay of tr...,
Central causes of precocious puberty
9
cards
2 - Gynae - Menstrual Cycle and its disorders - Premenstrual Syndrome
Women get sx severely debilitated,
Hx how to diagnose behav changes ...,
What is the 1st line treatmentif ...
5
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Anatomy and Physiology of the Uterus
Howis uterus supported anteversio...,
What is uterus lined with what is...,
Blood and lymph uterine blood sup...
6
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Fibroids
Fibroids what are they of women m...,
Pathology sites 3 locations what ...,
Aetiology dependent on pregnancy ...
21
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Adenomyosis
What is adenomyosis most common w...,
Path aet extent what happens in s...,
Clinical featureshx sx ex uterus ...
5
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Other Benign Conditions of the Uterus
4 benign conditions affecting uterus,
Endometriosis often 2 to often a ...,
Endometriosis what infection may ...
9
cards
3 - Gynae - The Uterus and its abnormalities - Endometrial Ca
Relative prevalence peak age ofte...,
Pathology 90 are what what is mos...,
Aetiology what is the 1 risk ther...
10
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Anatomy and Fx of Cervix
Made predom of continuous with co...,
Attachments post laterally what i...,
Histology transformation zone can...
5
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Benign Conditions of the Cervix
6 conditions,
Cervical ectropion aka when colum...,
Cervical ectropion sx trt but onl...
7
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Premalignant disease of the Cervix (CIN)
Define cin,
What does dyskaryosis mean in thi...,
3 cin groups
12
cards
4 - Gynae - The Cervix and its disorders - Carcinoma of the Cervix
What are the two peak ages when a...,
Pathology 90 are 10 are from epit...,
Aetiology virus trans causes what...
11
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Anatomy and Function
Normally occupy what which is whe...,
Blood supply from aa but anastomo...,
Oestrogen secr by cells in the gr...
5
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Ovarian Sx + Disorders of Ovarian Funciton
Ovarian masses are often how dete...,
Which cysts esp give intense pain...,
Torsion of the pedicle of the ova...
6
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Ovarian Tumours
Common ovarian masses premenopaus...,
Secondary malignancies the ovary ...,
Tumour like conditions cysts2 mai...
15
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Ovarian Cancer
Silent and presx late giving 5y s...,
Pathology 90 are carcinomas grade...,
Aetiology benign cysts can have r...
15
cards
5 - Gynae - The Ovary and its disorders - Palliative Care
Cure rate for gynae cancer ovaria...,
Sx control pain 4 medical trts al...,
N v sx control4 antiemetics types...
6
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Anatomy + Vulval Sx
Borders of vulva overlaps with va...,
Vulval sx most commonly and super...,
Sx can be due to local problems i...
6
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Miscellaneous Benign Disorders
Name the 9 benign disorders of th...,
Vaginal adenosis when found in no...,
Vaginal cysts cysts commonly aris...
13
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Premalignant Disease of the Vulva: VIN
What is vin 2 types based on what...,
Usual type vin nearly all of vin ...,
Differentiated type vin rarer ass...
4
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Carcinoma of the Vulva
Age group most common in 95 of vu...,
Aetiology can arise from vin or a...,
4 main clinical featureswhy often...
9
cards
6 - Gynae - Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina - Malignancy of the Vagina
2 vaginal carcinomas common arise...,
1 carcinoma of the vagina 2 of tr...
2
cards
7 - Gynae - Prolapse of the Uterus and Vagina - Anatomy and Physiology of Pelvic Supports
What is a prolapse a result of wh...,
Pelvic floor 2 structure types pr...,
Uterus and vagina level 1 the cer...
5
cards
7 - Gynae - Prolapse of the Uterus and Vagina - Prolapse
How are prolapses classified 5 types,
What is a urethrocoele a cystocoe...,
What is an apical prolapse what i...
17
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Anatomy and Fx of Female Lower Urinary Tract
Voluntary control of urine releas...,
Bladder walls are what normal sto...,
Neural control of bladder parasym...
6
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Ix of UT
Urine dipstick tests for 5 things...,
Urinary diary what does pt record...,
Uss excludes bladder emptying che...
7
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Urinary Stress Incontinence
Invol leakage of urine on commonl...,
Accounts for of incontinence in f...,
Important causes include and deli...
13
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Overactive Bladder
Urinary sx w or w o urge incont u...,
Detrusor overactivity characteris...,
Aetiology mostly what can follow ...
9
cards
8 - Gynae - Disorders of the Urinary Tract - Other Urinary Disorders
5 other disorders a few have 2 th...,
Mixed usi and oab of all incont c...,
Acute urinary retention pt unable...
8
cards
9 - Gynae - Endometriosis + Chronic Pelvic Pain - Endometriosis
What age range esp what is it mos...,
Pathology dependent on regresses ...,
Aetiology probably due to menstru...
9
cards
9 - Gynae - Endometriosis + Chronic Pelvic Pain - Endometriosis MGMT + fertility
In 50 of women it doesnt asx requ...,
Medical mgmt 5 things,
Surgical mgmt 2 things
7
cards
9 - Gynae - Endometriosis + Chronic Pelvic Pain - CPP
Defined as pain in abdo of m not ...,
Assessment and ix discuss womens ...,
Possible causes what suggests gyn...
5
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infections - Infections of Vulva and Vagina
In prepubertal and post meno wome...,
Non stis of vulva and vag 3,
7 stis of vulva and vag
7
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infections - STIs of Vulva and Vagina
Chlamydia how common in developed...,
Gonorrhoea gram diplococcus commo...,
Genital warts condylomata acumina...
8
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infection - Infections of Uterus and Pelvis - Endometritis and Chronic PID
Endometritis infection of cavityi...,
Endometritis presx and often heav...,
Chronic pid persisting infection ...
4
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infection - Infections of Uterus and Pelvis - Acute Pelvic infection and PID
Pid or salpingitis st pelvic infe...,
Aetiology infection of bacteria i...,
Pathology bacteriology what are t...
8
cards
10 - Gynae - Genital Tract Infection - Infections of Uterus and Pelvis - Vaginal Discharge
8 poss causes of vaginal discharge,
Which ones give itching,
Which ones dont give itching
13
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Methods of Prenatal testing for Congenital Abnormalities
Maternal blood testing what for n...,
Fetal mri used in dx of lesions b...,
Amniocentesis diagnostic or scree...
8
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Chromosomal Abnormalities
Downs trisomy common among live b...,
Other chromo abnormstrisomy edwar...,
What is the triple test when is i...
4
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Structural Abnormalities
Cns abns ntds failure of neural t...,
Cardiac defects and fetal echocar...,
Abdominal wall defects charac by ...
10
cards
3 - Obs - Screening tests - Polyhydramnios
When what is increased normal amo...,
Of pregnancies,
Aetiology can be maternal disorde...
6
cards
4 - Obs - Infections in Pregnancy - Importance in Preg
Maternal illness may be as with,
Maternal complx may be more as wi...,
Is ass w infection
7
cards
4 - Obs - Infections in pregnancy - HIV
Methods to prevent vertical trans...,
Approx pregs year in uk worldwide,
Maternal effects preg has no effe...
5
cards
4 - Obs - Infections in Pregnancy - Infections
Cmv maternal infection rate 40 ra...,
Rubella most women are so it is p...,
Toxoplasmosis percentage of fetus...
12
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Classification
Bp is dependent on systemic and i...,
Occurs in both and hypertensive w...,
Excretion in normal preg is incr ...
6
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Pre-existing HTN in Pregnancy
Bp already or exceeds before week...,
Aetiology 1 or htn is common caus...,
Clinical features htn in late pre...
7
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Pre-eclampsia
Definition disease unique to preg...,
Pathophysiology blood vessel dama...,
Degree classification mild and mi...
10
cards
5 - Obs - Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy - Pre-eclampsia 2
Ix to confirm dx and urine measur...,
Screening and prevention regular ...,
Criteria for admission in pre ecl...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Thrombophilia in Pregnancy
Main types syndrome protein and d...,
Complx miscarriage delivery pre e...,
Mgmt individualized risk preg car...
3
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Anaemia in pregnancy
4 main types,
Iron def of women mean cell mean ...,
During preg and acid req increase...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Mental Illness + Recreational Drug use in pregnancy
Mental illnessmajor rf for matern...,
Bad women common episodes of and ...,
Depression common but up to 3 wom...
10
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Cardiac Disease in pregnancy + Resp
In preg 40 incr in due to incr an...,
Acquired uncorrected cardiac dise...,
Mgmt principles signif disease pt...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Epilepsy + Thyroid disease in pregnancy
Epilepsy control can deteriorate ...,
Epilepsy drugs avoid and are safe...,
Thyroid clearance increases more ...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Renal and Liver disease in pregnancy
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregn...,
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregn...,
Renal disease in preg incr by 40 ...
6
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - VTE disease + Obesity in pregnancy
Preg vte incr risk x highest risk...,
Pe important cause of maternal le...,
Screen done before trt vte trt w ...
8
cards
6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - DM + GDM in pregnancy
For pre existing diabetics 1 reqs...,
Gdm nice use glucose level or 2h ...,
Fetal complxgestational diabetics...
12
cards
7 - Obs - Red Blood Cell Isoimmunisation
Definition rbci occurs when mount...,
Blood groupsblood classified acco...,
Sensitisationsmall amounts of fet...
7
cards
7 - Obs - Red Blood Cell Isoimmunisation 2
Manifestation of rhesus diseaseas...,
Mgmt of isoimmunisation 1 id of w...,
Identification women screened for...
5
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Background, Complx + Aetiology
Delivery wks most important pre w...,
Risks of preterm w gestation so t...,
Complicationsneonatal prematurity...
7
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Prediction, Prevention + Clinical features
Predictionhx those at incr prev h...,
Prevention limited to women at st...,
Preventionthe cervix cervical cer...
6
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Ix + MGMT
Ix to assess fetal state and to a...,
Mgmt steroids given wks in women ...,
Mgmt tocolysis or oxytocin r give...
6
cards
8 - Obs - Preterm Delivery - Preterm Prelabour ROM
Membrane rupture weeks occurs bef...,
Complx is principal compx follows...,
Clinical features hx gush of flui...
6
cards
9 - Obs - APH - Background + Less common causes of APH
Aph,
Causes of aph common 3,
Causes of aph rarer 4
7
cards
9 - Obs - APH - Placenta Praevia
Classification type 1 placenta in...,
Complxobstructs of head except fo...,
Complxif placenta on prev c secti...
8
cards
9 - Obs - APH - Placental Abruption
Pathology when part of separates ...,
Complxfetal common 30 haemorrhage...,
Aetiologymany have no s but pre e...
11
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Fetal Growth and Terminology
Between 24wks term babies die fur...,
Prinicipal causes of perinatal mo...,
Major associations of cerebral pa...
6
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Fetal Surveillance
Id of high risk preg prepregnancy 5,
Id of high risk preg during preg 5,
Id of high risk preg ix 3
6
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Methods of Surveillance
Uss assessment of fetal growthuss...,
Doppler umbilical artery waveform...,
Doppler waveforms of fetal circul...
7
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - The SFD and IUGR Fetus
Constitutional determinants affec...,
Hx not a consistent feature of iu...,
Inx sfd diagnosed w may be congen...
5
cards
10 - Obs - Fetal Growth, Compromise and Surveillance - Prolonged Pregnancy
Epidemiology and aetiologypreg wk...,
Risksrate of per 1000 continuing ...,
Mgmtcheck the carefully counsel p...
4
cards
11 - Obs - Abnormal Lie and Breech Presentation - Abnormal (transverse and oblique) lie
Lie r ship of fetus to axis of ut...,
Aetiology labour more commonly co...,
Complicationsif head cant enter p...
4
cards
11 - Obs - Abnormal Lie and Breech Presentation - Breech Presentation
What is breech what are 3 types a...,
Aetiology no cause in most prev b...,
Complxperinatal and long term mor...
9
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy
Epedimiologytwins 1 triplets 1 10...,
Dz twins 3 of all multiple pregs ...,
Mz twins from mitotic of zygote i...
5
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy - Complications
Virtually all obstetric risks exa...,
All multiple pregnancies have the...,
Miscarriage one of a twin or more...
7
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy - Antepartum MGMT
All multiples early screening for...,
All multiples general preg risk c...,
All multiples selective reduction...
5
cards
12 - Obs - Multiple Pregnancy - Intrapartum MGMT
Mode of delivery incr used for al...,
Method of delivery or c sec usual...,
Method of delivery of 2nd twin ch...
3
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Normal Labour
When,
Diagnosis of labour,
First stage uterus contracts ever...
8
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Slow progress
Definitions slow labour is,
Definitions prolonged labour is,
Common in women and rare in women
5
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Occipito-Posterior position
Definition of rotation with face ...,
Epidemiology of deliveries more c...,
Aetiology inefficient activity va...
6
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Fetal monitoring in labour
Modes of fetal injury 5,
Fetal distress,
High risk situations fetal condit...
6
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Analgesia in Labour
Non medical 3 things,
Medical 3 things,
Epidural what is it
7
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Induction of Labour
Augmentation contractions of alre...,
Induction with prostaglandins gel...,
Induction with amniotomy forewate...
8
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Vaginal Delivery after previous C-section (VBAC)
Contraindicationsinc usual absolu...,
Factors influencing vaginal deliv...,
Maternal risks of vbacrelated to ...
5
cards
13 - Obs - Labour - Prelabour Term ROM
In women after 37wks membranes ru...,
Diagnosistypically a gush of foll...,
Riskscord is rare and usually com...
5
cards
14 - Obs - Instrumental and Operative Delivery - C/S
Classic c section is what when is...,
Common reasons for emergency cs 2...,
Absolute indications for elective...
8
cards
14 - Obs - Instrumental + Operative Delivery - Forceps + Ventouse
Aim prevent and morbidity ass w s...,
Complications maternalneed for an...,
Complications fetalslightly worse...
8
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Shoulder dystocia
When additional req after normal ...,
Risk factors and preventionprimar...,
Mgmt and intervention downward tr...
4
cards
15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Cord Prolapse
Occurs after have umbilical cord ...,
Risk factors and preventionrisks ...,
Managementinitially prevent presx...
3
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15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Amniotic Fluid Embolism
When enters maternal and sudden d...,
Risk factorswhen but may be durin...,
Managementdiagnosis confused w us...
3
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15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Uterine Rupture
Uterus can tear de novo or opens ...,
Neonatal mort 1 1500 pregs 07 wom...,
Risk factors and prevention1 rfs ...
4
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15 - Obs - Obs Emergencies - Other emergencies
Uterine inversionwhen inverts int...,
Epileptiform seizuresmost commonl...,
Local anaesthetic toxicity doses ...
4
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - Physiological changes + General postnatal care
Puerperium the week period after ...,
Genital tract placenta separates ...,
Cv system cardiac and vol decr to...
6
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - Lactation
Advantages of bfing against in ne...,
Lactation isdependent on and prol...,
Lactationup to of milk d can be p...
5
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - PPH
1 pph loss of blood 1000ml after ...,
Aetiology4 ts,
Aetiology3 common causes3 rare ca...
11
cards
16 - Obs - The Puerperium - Other puerperium problems
Secondary postpartum haemorrhage ...,
Pyrexia wound perineal urine and ...,
Urinary incontinence exclude and ...
7
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Natural Contraception, Male and Female Sterilisation
Natural contraception reliable th...,
Natural contraceptionthe method a...,
Female sterilisation in the uk of...
7
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Special Pt groups
Breastfeedersif breastfeeding and...,
Breastfeeders the cocp affects br...,
Later in lifewomen 50yrs should c...
3
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Combined Methods
Cocpmain mech 2 other mechs,
Cocp tablet a day for weeks then ...,
Cocp can take packets without a t...
10
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - POP
Must be taken day without a and a...,
Side effects are progestogenico v...,
Particularly suitable for women a...
4
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
Mode of action similar to but is ...,
Depo provera admin by injection e...,
Nexplanon the inserted in arm sub...
3
cards
11 - Gynae - Contraception - Emergency Contraception + Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
Levonelle and ellaone both preven...,
Iud prevents most method can be i...,
Hormone containing devices iuscon...
5
cards
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