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Anar Itrabarkahc
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Decks in this class (113)
Immunohistochemical stains for Intermediate Filaments
Vimentin,
Desmin,
Cytokeratin
5
cards
Rate Limiting Steps
Glycolysis,
Gluconeogenesis,
Tca
13
cards
Inducers and Inhibitors of RLE in Metabolism
Pfk 1 induction,
Pfk 1 inhibition,
Fructose 1 6 bisphosthatase induc...
19
cards
Inclusion Bodies
Donovan bodies,
Dutcher nuclear bodies russell cy...,
Schaumann and asteroid bodies
27
cards
Headache quick facts
Made worse by tyramine,
Obese female with papilledema,
Jaw muscle pain when chewing
14
cards
Heart Embryological Origins
Ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk,
Outflow of lv rv,
Trabeculated la ra
8
cards
Fetal Postnatal derivatives
Umbilical vein,
Umbilical arteries,
Ductus arteriosus
7
cards
Coronary Circulation
Lcx,
Lad,
Pda
9
cards
Where to listen for murmurs
Aortic region,
Left sternal border,
Pulmonic area
7
cards
Bedside maneuvers for murmurs
Inspiration,
Hand grip systemic vascular resis...,
Valsalva standing vr
4
cards
Heart Murmurs
Mr tr characteristic sound,
Mr is loudest and radiates where,
Tr is loudest and radiates where
32
cards
ECG abnormalitiess
A fib,
A flutter,
1st degree block
11
cards
Organs and blood flow
Largest bf,
Largest share of systemic co,
Highest bf per gram of tissue
4
cards
Genetic cardiac associations
22q11,
Down,
Congenital rubella
6
cards
Chest pain differentials
Chest wall tenderness on palpation,
Rapid onset chest pain that radia...,
St elevation only during brief ep...
10
cards
ECG MI Dx
Anterior wall lad,
Anterior septum lad,
Anterolateral lad or lcx
6
cards
Upper Limb fractures
Neck of the humerus anterior disl...,
Midshaft humerus,
Supercondylar fracture of the hum...
5
cards
Nerves that run with arteries in the upper limb
Dorsal scapular artery,
Lateral thoracic artery,
Posterior circumflex artery
10
cards
Ape hand vs. Pope's Blessing
Distal ulnar damage,
Proximal median damage,
Distal median damage
4
cards
Lower limb nerve injuries
Pelvic surgery,
Pelvic fracture,
Lateral leg trauma or fibular nec...
6
cards
Neurovascular pairing where the names aren't the same
Long thoracic n at the axilla,
Axillary n at the surgical neck o...,
Radial n at the humoral midshaft
6
cards
Where Diuretics work
Pct,
Ascending limb,
Early dct
5
cards
Hormone functions
Stimulates bone and muscle growth,
Stimulates milk production and se...,
Stimulates milk secretion during ...
14
cards
Lung drugs
Inhibit ach to cause bronchodilation,
Inhibit adenosine to cause bronch...,
Inhibit lts to cause bronchodilation
5
cards
Lung Associations of note
Langerhans cells,
Anti bm ab,
Increased ace
10
cards
Pneumonia organisms
Lobar,
Bronchopneumonia,
Atypical pneumonia
3
cards
Pneumonia Associations
Pneumonia in immunocompromised,
Most common cause of atypical pne...,
Pneumonia in alcoholics
16
cards
Cell cycle spots for anti-cancer drugs
S phase,
G2 phase,
M phase
4
cards
Anti-cancer drug toxicities
Renal,
Pulmonary,
Cardiac
8
cards
RBC morphologies
Elliptocytes,
Spherocytes,
Target cells
10
cards
Electrolyte disturbances
Low na,
High na,
Low k
10
cards
Monocytes in tissue
Blood alveoli tissue,
Connective tissue,
Liver
6
cards
Anemias
Microcytic,
Nonhemolytic normocytic,
Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic
6
cards
Fe lab values in diseases
Fe deficiency,
Acd,
Hemachromatosis
5
cards
Lymphoma associations
Most common lymphoma in usa,
Reed sternberg,
Ebv
7
cards
Non-Hodgkin Translocations
8 14,
14 18,
11 14
4
cards
Esophagus presentations
Pain on swallowing aids,
Progressive,
Pain in general substernal like mi
5
cards
Substance abuse hints
Paranoia,
Depression,
Arrhythmias
10
cards
Common Teratogens and effects
Mcc mental retardation and also c...,
Intrauterine growth retardation a...,
Limb defect
8
cards
GI Histology
Esophagus,
Stomach,
Duodenum
6
cards
Spinal level for Abdominal arteries
Celiac trunk,
Sma,
Ima
5
cards
Collateral abdominal arterial circulation
Superior epigastric,
Superior pancreaticoduodenal,
Middle colic
4
cards
Portocaval anastamoses
Left gastric,
Paraumbilical,
Superior rectal
3
cards
Esophageal presentations
Specialized columnar epithelium i...,
Large pink intracellular inclusio...,
Esophagitis with enlarged cells i...
11
cards
Stomach presentations
Neutrophils above bm loss of surf...,
Lymphoid aggregates in lamina pro...,
Diffuse thickening of gastric fol...
3
cards
GI associations
Improved with defecation alternat...,
Most common congenital gi anomaly...,
Bulls eye on us currant jelly stool
8
cards
Liver markers and diseases
Alp,
Ast and alt,
Amylase
6
cards
Neural Crest Derivatives
Pns,
Ear,
Eyes
6
cards
Teratogens
Ace inhibitors,
Alkylating agents,
Aminoglycosides
21
cards
Twinning
0 4 days,
4 8 days,
8 12 days
4
cards
Aortic Arch Derivatives
1st,
2nd,
3rd
5
cards
Branchial arch derivatives
1st,
Muscles of mastication,
Defect with 1st arch
7
cards
Branchial pouch derivatives
1st,
2nd,
3rd
4
cards
Male and female genital homologs
Glans penis,
Corpus cavernosum and spongiosum,
Bulbourethral glands of cowper
10
cards
FGT epithelium
Vagina,
Ectocervix,
Endocervix
7
cards
Locations for Breast pathologies
Nipple,
Lactiferous sinus,
Major duct
6
cards
Neuropsych tests
Halsted reitan battery,
Luria nebraska battery,
Bender visual motor gestalt test
5
cards
Developmental Milestones
Motor age 0 12mos,
Social age 0 12mos,
Verbal age 0 12mos
9
cards
NT changes with Diseases
Alzheimer,
Anxiety,
Depression
6
cards
Hallucinations
Visual,
Auditory,
Olfactory
5
cards
Illicit substance associations
Used as a topical vasoconstrictor...,
Crazy violent nystagmus,
Drooling sweating miosis
7
cards
Psych DOCs
Adhd,
Alcohol withdrawal,
Anxiety
12
cards
GI histology associations
Atophy of intestinal villi,
Distended macrophages in lamina p...,
Collection of neutrophils in cypt...
6
cards
Special media and Grown requirements
Thioglycolate,
Loffler s coagulated serum tellurite,
Eosin methylene blue macconkeys
12
cards
O2 requirements
Obligate aerobes,
Microaerophilic,
Facultative anaerobes
4
cards
Gram and Acid Fast stains
Crystal violet,
Gram s iodine,
Acetone or alcohol
7
cards
Rickettsial infections
Rmsf,
Epidemic typhus,
Endemic typhus
5
cards
Plasmid-mediated mechanisms of drug resistance
Production of beta lactamases and...,
Inactivation by acetylation adeno...,
Inactivation by acetylation only
6
cards
Viral receptors to know
Cd4 ccr5 cxcr4,
Cd21 cd2,
Achr
4
cards
Hep B serology
Active infection,
Window,
Prior infection
5
cards
Lab analysis for HIV
Screening,
Confirmation,
Viral load
6
cards
Cell wall differences in microorganisms
G,
G,
G and g
3
cards
Stains and limitations
Giemsa,
Pas,
Ziehl neelsen
6
cards
Features of bacteria
Facultative intracellular,
Catalase,
Encapsulated bacteria vaccines
5
cards
Exotoxin mechanisms
Inactivate ef 2,
Inactivate 60s by removing adenin...,
Increase camp and cgmp overactiva...
10
cards
Tineae
Pedis,
Cruris,
Corporis
5
cards
Protozoa Drugs
Bendazoles or pyrantel pamoate,
Ivermectin,
Diethylcarbamazine
8
cards
Parasite hints
Biliary tract disease cholangioca...,
Brain cysts seizures,
Hematuria bladder cancer
8
cards
Food poisoning
Reheated rice,
Canned foods,
Reheated meat
7
cards
Bugs causing bloody diarrhea
Comma or s shaped grows at 42 deg...,
Protozoan amoebic dysentery liver...,
Can cause hus shiga like toxin
7
cards
Bugs causing watery diarrhea
Pseudomembraneous colitis abx ind...,
Also gas gangrene,
Traveler s diarrhea heat labile a...
6
cards
Common causes of pneumonia
Neonates,
4wk 18yrs,
18 40
5
cards
Bacteria for special groups
Alcoholics iv drug users,
Aspiration,
Atypical
7
cards
Common causes of meningitis
0 6mos,
6mos 6yrs,
6 60
4
cards
Osteomyelitis bug associations
Assume if there s no other info,
Sexually active,
Diabetes iv drug users
7
cards
UTI bug associations
Leading cause of uti green metall...,
2nd leading cause of uti in sexua...,
3rd leading cause of uti large mu...
7
cards
General bug hints
Asplenic,
Branching rods oral infection sul...,
Cgd
18
cards
Mycobacterium drugs
Tb prophylaxis,
Tb latent,
Tb active
6
cards
Antimicrobial prophylaxis
Endocarditis with surgical dental...,
Gonorrhea,
Hx of recurrent utis
9
cards
ABX to avoid in pregnancy
Sulfonamides,
Aminoglycosides,
Fluoroquinolones
9
cards
Steps in Extravasation adhesion molecules
Rolling bv,
Activation bv,
Arrest adhesion bv
6
cards
Lymph drainage
Cervical,
Hilar,
Mediastinal
13
cards
HLAs and Associated Diseases
A3,
B27,
What are the hla b27 diseases col...
9
cards
Cytokine High yield
Leukocyte recruitement,
Septic shock,
Fever
15
cards
Cell surface proteins
All t,
Cd4 t,
Cd8 t
6
cards
HS Disorders
Type i,
Type ii,
Type iii
4
cards
Autoantibodies
Anti achr,
Anti bm,
Anti cardiolipin lupus anticoagulant
22
cards
Infections in immunodeficiencies
No t cells bacteria,
No t cells viruses,
No t cells fungi parasites
11
cards
Recombinant cytokines for clinical use
Epoetin alpha,
Thrombopoetin,
Oprelvekin
9
cards
Susceptible areas in ischemia
Brain,
Heart,
Kidney
6
cards
Amyloidosis types
Immunogenic,
Secondary,
Senile
7
cards
Disease conditions with associated neoplasms
Acanthosis nigricans,
Actinic keratosis,
Aids
23
cards
Oncogenes
Bcr abl,
Bcl 2,
Braf
10
cards
Tumor suppressor genes
Apc,
Brca1 2,
Cpd4 smad4
14
cards
Tumor markers
Alkaline phosphatase,
Alpha fetoprotein,
Beta hcg
9
cards
Oncogenic microbes
Ebv,
Hbv hcv,
Hhv8
8
cards
Environmental carcinogens
Aflatoxins corn aspergillus,
Alkylating agents,
Aromatic amines moth balls
12
cards
Paraneoplastic syndromes
1 25 oh 2d3,
Acth,
Adh
6
cards
Specific antidotes
Acetaminophen,
Ache inhibitors organophosphates,
Amphetamines
21
cards
P450 interactions
Inducers,
Substrates,
Inhibitors
3
cards
Drug reactions
Coronary vasospasm,
Cutanous flushing,
Dilated cardiomyopathy
46
cards
General Adrenergic effects
Alpha 1,
Alpha 2,
Beta 1
4
cards
Heart Sounds and JVP
S1,
S2,
S3
9
cards
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First Aid 2014 Flashcards
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