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By:
Monica Palumbo
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Decks in this class (51)
Murmurs
Normal heart sounds are caused by,
First heart sound s1 is caused by,
Second heart sound s2 is caused by
48
cards
Murmurs: summarised
4 causes of systolic murmurs,
2 causes of ejection systolic mur...,
2 causes of pan systolic murmurs
27
cards
The cardiac cycle
What is systole,
What is diastole,
Three stages of the cycle
16
cards
Understanding an ECG
P waves represent,
In healthy individuals there shou...,
The qrs complex looks like
46
cards
How to read an ECG
What is a normal adult heart rate,
How to calculate heart rate,
How to calculate heart rate if th...
52
cards
ECG quiz
What is the duration of a normal ...,
What does a long pr interval mean,
What does a short pr interval mean
10
cards
Supraventricular Tachycardia
Another name for supraventricular...,
Is svt a diagnosis,
Two main categories of svt
36
cards
Acute heart failure
Acute heart failure refers to,
Pathophysiology of acute heart fa...,
Ahf patients will be classified a...
37
cards
Main blood vessels
Main branches of the aorta,
Abdominal viens,
Main heart anatomy
3
cards
Bundle branch block
The right bundle branch depolarises,
The left bundle branch depolarises,
The right and left bundle branch ...
32
cards
Atrioventricular block
What is atrioventricular block,
Common causes of av block,
What investigations should be done
31
cards
interpretation of LFTs
Lfts include,
Alt,
Ast
45
cards
pathophys of AKI - amboss
Define aki,
Three main causes of aki,
Diagnosis of aki is made based on
45
cards
subtypes of AKI - amboss
Acute tubular necrosis,
Causes of decreased renal blood flow,
Causes of toxic damage to kidneys
17
cards
diagnostics of AKI - amboss
A diagnosis of aki can be made ba...,
Approach to diagnosis of aki,
In absense of previously document...
19
cards
LFTs - amboss
Alt is specific to,
Ast is specific to,
Elevation of alt and ast
27
cards
strokes
Mca,
Anterior cerebral artery,
Posterior cerebral artery
48
cards
management of AKI - amboss
Approach for supportive care,
Sadmans,
Hypovolaemia
5
cards
COPD
Define chronic bronchitis,
Define emphysema,
Endogneous risk factors
35
cards
Spirometry
Obstructive lung disease,
Restrictive lung disease,
Fev1
18
cards
CKD - amboss
Define ckd,
Diabetic nephropathy,
Hypertensive nephropathy
54
cards
CKD questions
How does ckd cause susceptibility...,
Chronically low calcium increases...,
What does elevated pth do
17
cards
Glomerular diseases
A primary glomerular disease,
A secondary glomerular disease,
Nephritic syndrome presentation
11
cards
poststrep glomerulonephritis
Define post strep glomerulonephritis,
Post strep glomerulonephritis is ...,
Pathophysiology of
16
cards
IgA Nephropathy
Epidemiology,
Pathophysiology of iga nephropathy,
Clinical features of iga nephropathy
11
cards
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Types of pathophysiological mecha...,
Pathophysiology,
Clinical features
6
cards
systemic lupus erythematosus
Diagnosis of sle,
Affects of sle on the skin,
Affects of sle on the mucosa
30
cards
nephrotic syndrome
What is nephrotic syndrome,
Common causes of nephrotic syndrome,
Typical lab findings of nephrotic...
33
cards
nephritic syndrome
Nephritic syndrome is characteris...,
Acanthocytes,
Nephritic syndrome presents with
10
cards
lacunar stroke types
Pure motor stroke,
Pure sensorry stroke,
Sensiromotor stroke
10
cards
brainstem syndromes
Brainstem syndromes involve,
Disruption to reticular activatin...,
Ventral midbrain syndrome
11
cards
stroke management
Initial evaluation of sstroke pre...,
Imaging,
Non contrast head ct
38
cards
acid base disorders
Acidaemia,
Aklalaemia,
Bicarbonate ions are mostly regul...
36
cards
workup and treatment of acid base disorders
Order lab studies,
A mixed acid base disorder is when,
Anion gap
32
cards
COPD lms
Chronic bronchitis,
Emphysema,
Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency
17
cards
CXR interpretation lms
Difference between ap and pa in h...,
Diaphragm,
A good quality film looks like
13
cards
glomerular disease lecture
Acute glomulonephritis clinical p...,
Rbc casts are pathopneumonic of,
Post strep gn
8
cards
asthma lms
Airway hyperresponsiveness,
Airway obstruction leads to,
Risk factors for asthma
36
cards
lung cancer lms
Other risk factors for lung cancer,
Non small cell lung cancer,
Small cell carcinoma
29
cards
pulmonary embolism lms
Presentation of pe,
Cteph,
Symptoms of pe
24
cards
respiratory pearls by yuben moodley
Pathogensis of bronchiectasis,
Bronchietasis,
Bronchiectasis management
4
cards
pneumonia
Contexts of pneumonia,
Agents responsible for community ...,
Nursing home and hosppital aqcuir...
21
cards
resspiratory failure lms
Type 1 respiratory failure,
Type 2 failure,
Caauses of hypoventilation
25
cards
respiratory failure amboss
Causes of hypoxaemia,
Causes of hypercapnia,
Initial approach to resspiratory ...
6
cards
chet pain and palpitations
Life threatening causes of chest ...,
Signs and symptoms of life threat...,
Findings on exam that may suggest...
19
cards
hypercalcaemia
High levels of intracellular calc...,
Calcium sensing receptor,
Albumin in acidosis
23
cards
hypocalcaemia
Albumin in alkalosis,
Hypoalbuminaemia,
Less calcium entering the blood
40
cards
sarcoidosis
What is sarcoidosis,
Langhans giant cell,
Other places granulomas form
9
cards
hyponatraemia
Causes of hyponatraemia,
Hypotonic hyponatreamia,
Hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia
26
cards
hypernatraemia
Common causes of hypernatraemia,
Symptoms of hypernatraemia,
Hypovolaemic hypernatraemia
11
cards
summary 1
Acute coronary syndrome,
Ecg changes for a stemi,
Assessment and appraoch
34
cards
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Internal Med 2023
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