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Decks in this class (81)
Central Dogma
Reverse transcription is when,
Reverse transcriptase generates c...,
Retroviruses replicate via
17
cards
Amino Acids
Histidine is an amino acid which ...,
Why is histidine an amino acid fo...,
Proline is an amino acid that con...
17
cards
Protein Structure
Amyloids are,
Amyloids can result in,
What happens as amyloids build up
25
cards
Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts ...,
Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme f...,
What is the function of carbonic ...
34
cards
Types of Enzymes
Oxidoreductases are enzymes invol...,
How do oxidoreductases perform re...,
Oxidoreductases can usually catal...
10
cards
Cofactors, Coenzymes, Vitamins
What are coenzymes,
What kind of molecules are coenzymes,
What is an example of a coenzyme
12
cards
DNA
Dna pol adds nucleotides to the,
In what direction does dna pol ex...,
What is the first aa in polypepti...
19
cards
Protein Modifications
Co translational protein modifica...,
Acetylation is an example of,
Post translational modifications ...
11
cards
Lac Operon
What is the function of the lac o...,
The lac operon makes sure that,
The lac operon makes sure that ge...
35
cards
DNA and Chromatin Regulation
Dna is packed into chromosomes in...,
Chromatin is a combination of,
Chromatin has repeating units whi...
24
cards
Regulation of Transcription
What happens during the regulatio...,
Prokaryotes have general transcri...,
What does the basic transcription...
19
cards
Post-Transcriptional Regulation
Post transcriptional regulation o...,
What is important about post tran...,
What happens within post transcri...
12
cards
ncRNA
What are ncrna,
What is the function of ncrna,
Most ncrna participate in
11
cards
Cells
The cell membrane is made of,
What is the structure of a phosph...,
Describe the phosphate head
19
cards
Membrane Proteins
Integral proteins are,
What are examples of integral pro...,
Channel proteins are integral pro...
18
cards
Cell Junctions
Cell junctions are mainly found in,
Tight junctions are typically fou...,
Desmosomes are
17
cards
Membrane Junctions
Membrane receptors allow for,
What are membrane receptors,
What binds to membrane receptors
21
cards
Transport Across Membrane
There is a large concentration of...,
How does k transport across cells,
Diffusion is the act of
18
cards
Glomerular Filtration of Kidney
What is the glomerulus,
What is the function of the glome...,
The glomerulus leaks out fluid wh...
6
cards
Eukaryotic Cells
Where does transcription occur,
The nucleus is surrounded by whic...,
What is the fluid in the nucleus
56
cards
Cellular Respiration
What are the three steps of cellu...,
What happens during glycolysis,
Glycolysis happens in the
16
cards
Epithelial + Connective Tissue
Epithelial tissue is lining tissu...,
Epithelial tissue is found in wha...,
Exocrine glands are ones which
21
cards
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis converts co2 h2o s...,
Photosynthesis is done by,
What are the two stages of photos...
27
cards
Photorespiration
Photorespiration is due to the,
Photorespiration leads to the,
Why is photorespiration bad
16
cards
Cell Cycle Phases
The cell cycle consists of,
Interphase pertains to,
Most cells are found in which pha...
23
cards
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration transforms g...,
1 glucose yields about,
What are the three parts of cellu...
16
cards
Genetic Mutations
Mutations do not arise during,
Mutations result from mistakes in a,
Mutations can come from either
12
cards
Enzyme Kinetics
Enzymes speed up reactions by,
What is the equation of rate,
How can you increase the rate of ...
32
cards
Cooperative Binding
What happens in cooperative binding,
Substrate binding changes,
Positive binding occurs when
6
cards
Amino acids and proteins
Which amino acids carry a net neg...,
At physiologic ph basic functiona...,
What happens when an amino acid i...
15
cards
Translation
Mrna is translated from,
Mrna translation begins at the,
What is the function of the enzym...
5
cards
Gene Control
What is an operon,
A protein that halts transcriptio...,
In a bacteria possessing the lac ...
18
cards
Krebs (citric acid) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
How many molecules of acetyl coa ...,
How are electrons extracted from ...,
A molecule is said to be reduced ...
16
cards
Nervous System
The rhombencephalon is also known...,
The hindbrain contains,
Proximal movements are from the
35
cards
Immune System
The innate system is,
The innate system contains,
The first line of defense consist...
62
cards
Skeletal Structure
Arthropods maintain a,
What is the function of the endos...,
What are examples of flat bones
65
cards
Bone Cells
Osteoprogenitor cells are the,
When do osteoprogenitor cells dif...,
What is the function of osteoblasts
9
cards
DNA Technology
Gel electrophoresis consists of d...,
In gel electrophoresis the sample...,
What kind of charges do the wells...
15
cards
Carboxylic acids
Longer carbon chains increase the...,
The carboxylic acid that will yie...,
Chloro substituents are
10
cards
Alcohols and Phenols
Sn2 reactions are preferred in re...,
A strong nucleophile along with a...,
The protecting group prevents the...
5
cards
Metabolism
How many total molecules of atp a...,
Which carbohydrate participates i...,
What body conditions favor glucon...
9
cards
Endocrine System
What receives hormonal signals fr...,
The primary role of the parathyro...,
The clinical condition caused by ...
34
cards
Neural Cells
The majority of immune cells cannot,
Conduction potential velocity inc...,
Gangliosides are found on
15
cards
Biosignaling
What is the role of the membrane ...,
A membrane receptor aids in the c...,
What is a ligand
17
cards
Circulatory System
Which heart valves are not active...,
The first heart sound lub indicat...,
Systole is typically defined as
30
cards
Redox Reactions
In an electrochemical cell electr...,
How are the electrons of hydride ...,
What is an example of transferrin...
5
cards
Periodic Table
What is electronegativity,
Electronegativity is measured within,
Which characteristic has a direct...
17
cards
Electronic Structure
Which materials are pulled toward...,
The work function is the,
Lower speeds mean
3
cards
Alpha-Carbon Chemistry
A base catalyzed keto enol tautom...,
In an enol reaction the alpha car...,
A more electronegative atom will ...
8
cards
Evolution and Population Dynamics
Inbreeding occurs when mates have a,
The bottleneck effect describes a...,
Stabilizing selection describes a...
18
cards
Mendelian Genetics
Which dominance is the blending o...,
Mosaicism is the,
Codominance refers to
5
cards
Chromosomal Inheritance
Chromosomes contain,
What does heating bacteria do,
What does penetrance measure
14
cards
Metabolism Need
Glucose can be broken into,
Glucose can be stored as,
Protein is broken down into amino...
13
cards
Insulin + Glucagon
What is the function of insulin a...,
Glucose in the body should be bet...,
Hyperglycemia is when the glucose...
20
cards
Lymphatic System
There is high pressure in both the,
What is the function of the high ...,
What is the function of lymphatic...
24
cards
Functions of the Nervous System
The basic nervous system consists of,
Cranial nerves perform basic func...,
Spinal nerves perform basic funct...
25
cards
Peripheral Somatosensation
What are the types of somatosensa...,
What are the somatosensory receptors,
Mechanoreceptors respond to
12
cards
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system cons...,
Neurons in the ans control,
The ans controls without
10
cards
Brain
What is the function of the cereb...,
The cerebellum consists of the,
The cerebellum is in need of info...
17
cards
Neural Cells
What are the types of neural cells,
What do neurons start as,
Neural stem cells in the cns diff...
36
cards
Neuronal Synapses
What are the two types of neurona...,
Describe chemical synapses,
Electric synapses have synapses i...
24
cards
Neurotransmitter Receptors
What are the types of neurotransm...,
What are ionotropic receptors,
When ionotropic receptors open th...
8
cards
Lipids
What are the two categories of li...,
What are the types of hydrolyzabl...,
Triglyceride are used for
5
cards
Bioenergetics
A reaction with a large positive ...,
An unfavorable reaction has an eq...,
An endothermic reaction has a
36
cards
Neuron Membrane Potentials
Graded potentials are in response to,
Graded potentials occur in the,
The size and duration of graded p...
23
cards
Resting Potential
When a cell has resting potential...,
Resting potential relates to the,
What are cations important for ne...
9
cards
Blood
How much of the blood is plasma,
What is albumin,
What is fibrinogen
30
cards
Renal System
What do kidneys do with the blood...,
Kidneys function to,
They kidney has two capillary bed...
22
cards
Epidermis
What are the layers of the epider...,
The uppermost layer is called the,
The bottommost layer is called the
12
cards
Dermis
The papillary dermis consists of,
The papillary dermis connective t...,
The reticular dermis consists of
36
cards
Reproductive System
Estrogen progesterone are hormone...,
Estrogen progesterone allow for the,
The reproductive hormone release ...
17
cards
Spermatogenesis
Sperm leaves the seminiferous tub...,
Sperm develops between,
Testes make testosterone in
7
cards
Ovarian Cycle
The ovarian cycle creates a,
Eggs develop in the,
Secondary oocyte gets ejected at day
8
cards
GI Tract
The large intestine is involved in,
What are the glands of the mouth,
The parotid glands are found on the
50
cards
GI Tract II
What is the exocrine function of ...,
The pancreas releases bicarbonate...,
The delta cells of the pancreas f...
15
cards
Cytoskeleton
What are the three components of ...,
Microtubules are involved in,
Microtubules are made up of
20
cards
Respiratory System
What kind of pressure is produced...,
Normal inhalation is what kind of...,
What drives inhalation
19
cards
Land Plants
All land plants have,
Bryophytes are found mostly in wh...,
Ferns contain vascular tissues like
22
cards
Virus
The capsids consist,
Viruses can contain either,
What is a nucleocapsid
16
cards
Endocrine Control
The hypothalamus is found in the,
The hypothalamus receives signals...,
The hypothalamus funnels its sign...
46
cards
Animal Behavior
Kinesis is when an,
Taxis is the,
Habituation is the
5
cards
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