This class was created by Brainscape user Aurora H. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.
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Aurora H
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Decks in this class (59)
I . DNA & RNA | 1. Chemical structure of nucleotides....
3 types of nucleotides,
What are the 2 purine bases,
What are the 3 pyrimidine bases
23
cards
I . DNA & RNA | 2. Condensation levels of DNA in the eukaryotic cells; the role of topoisomerases and chromatin proteins
Levels of chromosome condensation...,
What is chromatin,
The role of histones
27
cards
I . DNA & RNA | 4. The role of genetic variations in the pathogenesis of diseases; methods to study genetic factors
I role of genetic variations in p...,
I role of genetic variations in p...,
I role of genetic variations in p...
24
cards
I . DNA & RNA | 5. Principles of the semiconservative DNA replication; replication fork, leading and lagging strand
Characteristics of dna,
What is semiconservative duplication,
How does replication in prokaryot...
28
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 6. Comparison of DNA replication in pro- and eukaryotic cells: principles, enzymes, proteins
Location of replication in prokar...,
Similarity in replication mechani...,
Difference in replication mechani...
17
cards
I . DNA & RNA | 7. Telomeric repeat sequences: replication of the telomeric regions of eukaryotic chromosomes; functions and importance of the telomerase
I background1 the need for a spec...,
I background2 as the replication ...,
I background2 as the replication ...
15
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 10. Types of point mutations; mechanisms of their development; possible effects of DNA sequence variations on the corresponding protein
What is point mutation snp single...,
What is snp single nucleotide pol...,
Types of point mutation
20
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 11A. Structure and function of RNA polymerase of E. coli; initiation of transcription in prokaryotes; the prokaryotic transcription unit
What are the 6 characteristics of...,
Function of rna polymerase,
Process of transcription
19
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 11B. Termination of transcription in prokaryotes; post-transcriptional RNA modifications in prokaryotic cells
What is a transcription terminator,
The role of the transcription ter...,
Termination in prokaryotes is dis...
12
cards
I. DNA & RNA| 12. Characterization, role and synthesis of different types of RNA
What are the general structure an...,
I types of rna and biological imp...,
I types of rna and biological imp...
40
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 14. Structure of the eukaryotic genes, initiation and termination of transcription in eukaryotes
How many types of eukaryotic poly...,
What is the difference in rna pol...,
Rna polymerase type i what is the...
33
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 16. Processing of the eukaryotic mRNA
Eukaryotic cells convert the init...,
What are the 3 major events of ma...,
I 5 capping1 general description ...
22
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 17. Function and application of PCR and real-time PCR
I basics1 what is polymerase chai...,
I basics1 what is polymerase chai...,
I basics1 what is polymerase chai...
28
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 18. Methods for the investigation of genetic mutations and polymorphisms (RFLP, allele- specific PCR, DNA-sequencing and primer extension)
If different alleles would produc...,
In length polymorphisms the vario...,
I background3 in point mutations ...
21
cards
I. DNA & RNA | 19. Generation and application of recombinant DNA, reporter- and expression vectors
1 how does,
1 how does,
Ii dna cloning1 definition of dna...
17
cards
II. Post-transcription | 21. Regulation of eukaryotic gene expression by RNA interference (miRNA, siRNA)
3 roles of mirna,
What is rna interference rnai,
The function of rnai
27
cards
II. Post-transcription | 22. Epigenetic regulation of eukaryotic transcription: the role of DNA methylation and histone modifications
1 epigeneticsa definition of epig...,
1 epigenetics b list epigenetic m...,
1 epigenetics c what is the purpo...
31
cards
II. Post-transcription | 23. The genetic code; structure and function of tRNAs; aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; codon- anticodon connections
1 genetic codea what is a genetic...,
1 genetic codeb how many possible...,
1 genetic codec what does the cod...
28
cards
II. Post-transcription | 24. The structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes; the ribosome cycle; binding of tRNA to ribosomes
1 basicsa the role of ribosome,
1 basicsb general structure of ri...,
1 basicsc what does s mean
16
cards
II. Post-transcription | 25A. Initiation of the translation in pro- and eukaryotes; regulation of eukaryotic translation; the role of phosphorylation of eIF2α
1 initiation of translation in pr...,
2 initiation of translation in eu...,
2 initiation of translation in eu...
8
cards
II. Post-transcription | 25B. Initiation of the translation in pro- and eukaryotes; regulation of eukaryotic translation; the role of phosphorylation of eIF2α
1 why is translation regulated,
2 regulation of eukaryotic transl...,
2 regulation of eukaryotic transl...
8
cards
II. Post-transcription | 26. Elongation and termination of pro- and eukaryotic translation; pharmacological inhibitors of translation
1 basicsa what are the 3 stages o...,
1 basicsb what is the first step ...,
1 basicsc proteins are synthesize...
27
cards
II. Post-transcription | 27. Post-translational modifications of proteins
1 posttranslational modifications...,
1 posttranslational modifications...,
2 n terminal modificationsa what ...
32
cards
II. Post-transcription | 28. Types, structure and synthesis of collagen
I types of collagen1 what is coll...,
I types of collagen2 what,
I types of collagen3 what are the...
29
cards
II. Post-transcription | 29. Investigation of gene expression by real-time PCR and DNA-microarray methodology
What is the aim of study gene exp...,
Ii real time pcr1 what is real ti...,
Ii real time pcr1 what is real ti...
27
cards
II. Post-transcription | 30. Definition of proteostasis; types of intracellular protein degradation
I basics1 what is proteostasis,
I basics2 what is normal proteost...,
I basics3 what is proteostasis ne...
33
cards
II. Post-transcription | 32. Types, mechanism and role of autophagy
I autophagy1 what is autophagy,
I autophagy2 what is the role of ...,
I autophagy3 what happen if there...
30
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 37. Nuclear receptors: steroid, thyroid, retinoid and Ah receptors
I nuclear receptors1 what are nuc...,
I nuclear receptors2 what is the,
I nuclear receptors3 why are nucl...
32
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 38. Classification and function of membrane receptors
I cell surface receptor1 what is ...,
I cell surface receptor2 what is ...,
I cell surface receptor types of ...
20
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 39. Types and functions of GTP-binding proteins in signaling
I g proteins1 what are g proteins,
I g proteins2 what are the 2 main...,
I g proteins2 what are the 2 main...
14
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 41. cAMP signaling pathway; regulation of gene expression by cAMP
I basics1 what is cyclic adenosin...,
I basics1 what is cyclic adenosin...,
I basics1 what is cyclic adenosin...
10
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 42. Phosphatidylinositol signaling pathways
I basics1 what are the features o...,
I basics1 what are the features o...,
I basics1 what are the features o...
31
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 43. NFκB and TGFβ signaling
I nf b signaling1 what is nf b,
I nf b signaling2 how can nf b be...,
I nf b signaling3a what is the me...
37
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 44. Structure and function of tyrosine kinase receptors, the Erkl / Erk2 MAP kinase cascade
I basics1 what are tyrosine kinas...,
I basics2 what are,
Ii receptor activation1 describe ...
9
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 45. Insulin signaling
I insulin and its receptors1 what...,
I insulin and its receptors1 what...,
I insulin and its receptors1 what...
20
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 47. Role of AMPK in the regulation of the metabolism and autophagy
I basics1 what is amp kinase 5 ad...,
I basics2 during physiological st...,
I basics3
16
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 49. Regulation of the cell cycle in the G1 phase, transition to S phase
I cell cycle1 what are the main f...,
I cell cycle1 what are the main f...,
I cell cycle1 what are the main f...
23
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 50. Regulation of the cell cycle in the G2 and M phases
I main steps of the cell cycle an...,
I main steps of the cell cycle an...,
I main steps of the cell cycle an...
12
cards
III. Signal transduction & cell cycle | 51. Molecular sensors detecting DNA damage & completion of DNA replication during the cell cycle
I basics1 what are the causes of ...,
I basics2 what happen if there ar...,
I basics3 what is the concept if ...
22
cards
III. Signal transduction & cell cycle | 52. Molecular background of tumor generation
What is tumorigenesis,
I stages of tumor formation1 what...,
Ii tumor formation1 what is the r...
21
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 53. Structure and function of the apoptosome, DISC and PIDDosome complexes
I basics1 what are apoptosome dis...,
I basics1 what are apoptosome dis...,
I basics1 what are apoptosome dis...
17
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 54. Members of the Bcl-2 superfamily and their roles in various apoptotic pathways, the "survival signal"
I basics1 what are the definition...,
I basics1 what are the definition...,
I basics1 what are the definition...
24
cards
III. Signal transduction and cell cycle | 55. Function and activation of apoptotic caspases, role of granzyme B
I apoptosis1 what is apoptosis,
I apoptosis1 what is apoptosis,
I apoptosis1 what is apoptosis
26
cards
IV. Cell Biology | 59. Principles of the organization of the eukaryotic cells; compartmentation; main features of subcellular organelles
I basics1 what are the features o...,
Ii comparison of prokaryotic and ...,
Ii comparison of prokaryotic and ...
50
cards
IV. Cell Biology | 60. Structure of cytoskeleton; structure and function of motor proteins
I basics1 what is the cytoskeleton,
I basics1 what is the cytoskeleton,
I basics1 what is the cytoskeleton
94
cards
IV. Cell Biology | 61. The protein secretory pathway; role of the rab cycle in the regulation of vesicular transport
I basics1 proteins are transporte...,
I basics1 proteins are transporte...,
I basics1 proteins are transporte...
44
cards
IV. Cell Biology | 62. Endo- and exocytosis
Why do we need to have endocytic ...,
I endocytosis1 what is endocytosis,
I endocytosis1 what is endocytosis
18
cards
IV. Cell Biology | 67. Endoplasmic reticulum stress, connection between the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) and apoptosis
I basics1 what is organelle stress,
I basics2 what is the role of er,
I basics3a what are the 3 mechani...
18
cards
IV. Cell Biology | 68. Protein quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum; the fate of misfolded proteins; ERAD
1 levels of protein organizationa...,
1 levels of protein organizationb...,
1 levels of protein organizationb...
32
cards
IV. Cell biology | 69. Characteristics of the metabolome of subcellular organelles; maintenance of the internal milieu of subcellular organelles
I basics 1 what is metabolome,
Ii internal milieu of subcellular...,
Ii internal milieu of subcellular...
22
cards
72. Quantification of proteins by biuret reaction and Ellmann-method
I precipitation1 what is denatura...,
I precipitation2 what is precipit...,
I precipitation3 what is the rela...
22
cards
73. Investigation of subcellular cell fractions
What is the aim of investigation ...,
Ii markers in investigation of su...,
Ii markers in investigation of su...
13
cards
74. Investigation of gene expression in prokaryotes: induction of - galactosidase in E. coli
I background information1a what a...,
I background information1b what a...,
I background information2 what ar...
17
cards
V. Lab | 75. Purification of a bacterially expressed protein by affinity chromatography
I background information1 what is...,
Ii experiment1 what is the aim of...,
Ii experiment2 how can successful...
10
cards
V. Lab | 76. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot
I sds polyacrylamide gel electrop...,
I sds polyacrylamide gel electrop...,
I sds polyacrylamide gel electrop...
8
cards
V. Lab | 77. In silico tools in molecular biology
I background information1 what ar...,
I background information2 what do...,
I background information3 what is...
11
cards
V. Lab | 78. Genotyping of the TAS2R38 tasting receptor by PCR-RFLP
I background information1 what ar...,
I background information1 what ar...,
I background information3 what ar...
29
cards
V. Lab | 79. Analysis and generation of a recombinant DNA
I background information1 what is...,
I background information2 what is...,
I background information2 what is...
24
cards
V. Lab | 80. In vitro transcription and translation
I in vitro transcription1 what ar...,
I in vitro transcription1 what ar...,
I in vitro transcription1 what ar...
8
cards
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MCB 2
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