This class was created by Brainscape user Kevin Hall. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (49)

Intro and Etiology
Sci relatively low______,
Sci has a ____ cost disability,
Sci complete quad cost
18  cards
Classifications of SCI
Quadriplegia,
Paraplegia,
Paraplegia lesions
20  cards
Mechanisms of Injury
There are ____ mechanisms often i...,
Most often are indirect forces pr...,
Less often from ____ injury to th...
8  cards
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Causes,
Usually only _____ lesions true h...,
Clinical features
11  cards
Anterior Cord Syndrome
Causes,
Also typical of compression of th...,
Loss of ____ function at and ___ ...
7  cards
Posterior Cord Syndrome
Incidence,
Intact,
Lost
4  cards
Central Cord Syndrome
Most commonly occurs from ______ ...,
Spondylosis,
May also come on _____ with degen...
9  cards
Sacral Sparing
_____ lesion in which some _____ ...,
Clinical signs
2  cards
Cauda Equina Injuries
Injury at lower border of __ ___ ...,
Lesions are frequently _____ beca...,
Peripheral nerve injuries lmn
6  cards
Neurological Recovery
Most recovery in in the first _ m...,
Most frequently associated with _...,
Return of some function in __ inn...
7  cards
Clinical Picture, Deficits, Impaired Temp Con.
Spinal shock,
Characteristics of spinal shock,
Early resolution or end of ___ __...
16  cards
Respiratory Impairment
Primary muscles of inspiration,
Diaphragm nerve,
Intercostals nerve
12  cards
Spasticity
Result from the release of intact...,
Characteristics of spasticity,
Factors that contribute to spasti...
18  cards
Bowl Dysfunction with SCI
Uti is the most ___ medical compl...,
During spinal shock the bladder i...,
Spinal integration center for uri...
9  cards
Bowl Dysfunction After Spinal Shock has Resolved
Lesions above ___ ___ result in a...,
Use of suppositories digital stim...,
Cauda equina lesions result in an...
5  cards
Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual function and responses are,
Usually addressed by a ____ or __...,
Male responses
11  cards
Pressure Sores
Common occurrence can lead to pro...,
Contributing factors to pressure ...,
Supine
8  cards
Autonomic Dysreflexia
What level does autonomic dysrefl...,
Most ______ during early rehab bu...,
Cause or precipitating factors
6  cards
Postural Hypotension
Decrease __ when moving from ___ ...,
More common with ___ and upper __...,
Bp must no drop below
14  cards
Heterotopic Ossification
Bone forms in ___ tissue below th...,
Typically occurs adjacent to ____...,
Etioloty is
6  cards
Contractures
Causes,
Most seen where,
Depending on early positioning shr
4  cards
Deep Vein Thrombus
Causes of dvt,
Prolonged pressure,
Immobility
7  cards
Pain
Traumatic,
Traumatic tx,
Chronic some pain is idiopathic a...
6  cards
Spinal Cord Dysesthesias
Spinal cord dysesthesias is also ...,
Painful sensations ____ the level...,
Usually ____
8  cards
Musculoskeletal Pain
___ level of ____,
Frequently in ___ joints which pl...,
Treatment prevention
3  cards
Osteoporosis and Renal Calculi
Post sci have loss of,
Results in large concentrations o...,
Highest incidence ___ months slow...
4  cards
Acute Management Fracture Stabilization
Cervical,
Tongs,
Halo with body jacket
8  cards
PT Assessment
Respiratory function,
Skin assessment,
Sensory assessment
7  cards
Respiratory Management
Deep breathing _______ ________ e...,
Glossopharyngeal breathing,
Teach ________ techniques
4  cards
ROM & Positioning (in acute stage)
Paraplegia,
Quadriplegia,
Allow ______ of lower trunk to im...
7  cards
Strengthening Exercises
Emphasize b ue exercise to help a...,
Mm to emphasize quadriplegia,
Mm to emphasize paraplegia
6  cards
Sub-acute rehab stage
More specific ______ or re ________,
Pt assumes ________ for skin ____...,
Continuing activities
4  cards
Mat programs
Sequence as in ___ gait in bars v...,
Rolling supine to side supine to ...,
Prone on elbows
7  cards
Gait Training
Paras t10 l2 will need,
Monitor ___ closely during the __...,
Gait training in the parallel bars
7  cards
Expected Functional Outcomes
C4,
C5,
C6
8  cards
Dermatomes
C4,
C5,
C6
12  cards
Key MM's for determining level of injury
C5,
C6,
C7
10  cards
Intro to MS
_______ disease typically marked ...,
Affects approximately _______ per...,
Worldwide approximately ____ mill...
13  cards
Classifications
Major types or classifications ar...,
Benign,
Malignant
7  cards
Onset/Diagnosis
More common in temperate climates...,
Onset,
Etiology
4  cards
Clinical Signs/ Symptoms and Treatment
Sensory deficits,
Treatment,
Proprioception and ______ sense _...
3  cards
Weakness:
Caused by damage to _____ cortex ...,
Varies from _____ paresis to tota...,
Initial ______ is usually more pr...
9  cards
Spasticity:
Spasticity may be _____ or ______,
Spasticity occurs in ____ of pts,
Pt s may have
5  cards
Fatigue:
Often reported by pt s as ______ ...,
Common fatigue patterns,
Treatment
4  cards
Cerebellar Deficits:
Intention tremors,
Postural tremors,
______ activity is the _____ disa...
9  cards
Visual deficits
Present in ____ of pt s,
Loss of vision or ______ visual a...,
Visual field defects normal
5  cards
Oral Motor deficits
Dysarthria,
Dysphagia,
Treatment
6  cards
Cognitive & Behavioral Deficits
Seen in ____ of pt s,
Mental ______ with progression of...,
________ _______ are common
6  cards
Patient/ Family Education
______ the course of the disease,
Stress importance of not ______ t...,
Factors that increase symptoms
7  cards

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Neuro #2

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