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Decks in this class (92)
Genitalia
Vc in all patients with distal an...,
Percentages of chordee in hypospa...,
Is vc present at birth normally
45
cards
Craniofacial Microsomia
The second most congentilal anamo...,
Craniofacial macrosomia arise fro...,
How many phases for craniofacial ...
41
cards
Breast
The lower pole of the breast canb...,
Symmastia occures mor in subgland...,
Different types of selecon ruptur...
212
cards
hand
The transverse retinacular ligame...,
The most important pulley in the ...,
Most hand infections are severe
303
cards
Lymphedema
What are the risk factor for seco...,
What associated features that man...,
Clinicians must also consider tha...
395
cards
Breast
Symmastia occures in submascular ...,
The pectoralis major s inferior a...,
Silicone implants are considered ...
13
cards
Lip and Palat
The critical period for cleft lip...,
The critique of the veau classifi...,
Complete orbicularis oris muscle ...
122
cards
Congenital Melanocytic Nevi and Other Common Skin Lesions
The malignant potential of melano...,
Acquired nevi are often located a...,
Dermal nevi have no malignant pot...
71
cards
Nonsurgical Facial Rejuvenation and Skin Resurfacing
Prolonged erythema and hyp opigme...,
Pretreatment with tretinoin or hy...,
Fractionated lasers are designed ...
531
cards
Filler And Botox
Liquid silicon is relatively safe...,
Demonstrated a posterior and infe...,
Anterograde injection associated ...
88
cards
Fat Grafting in Plastic Surgery
The lessmanipulation of the fat g...,
Fat grafting into the breast foll...,
The most widely used reconstructi...
22
cards
Aesthetics
An isolated upper blepharoplasty ...,
Fashion it may be more desirable ...,
The temporal branch of the facial...
109
cards
Body Contouring
Most of the complications after b...,
Massive weight joss mwl commonly ...,
Mwl patients have an almost three...
67
cards
TRUNK AND LOWER EXTREMITY
Posterior and lateral chest wall ...,
Bioprosthetic mesh should be used...,
Spinal instrumentation should be ...
209
cards
Vascular Anomalies
Vascular malformations are presen...,
Sclerotherapy is one potential in...,
Hemangiomas are the most common t...
68
cards
FLAPS
The pectoralis muscle is a fan sh...,
Blood supply of the pectoralis ma...,
The thoracoacromial artery divide...
484
cards
Craniosynostosis and Deformational Plagiocephaly
Differentiation between positiona...,
Whart the suatable time for surgi...,
Complications in craniosynostosis...
131
cards
Craniofacial Microsomia
Craniofacial microsomia this is t...,
Abnormality of structures arises ...,
What differents between obwegeser...
110
cards
Craniofacial Clefts and Orbital Hypertelorism
Definitive surgical intervention ...,
Orbital hypertelorism is type of ...,
Facial cleftsare numbered o to 7 ...
107
cards
Ear Reconstruction
Ear molding should be in the firs...,
Blood supply to the ear,
The sensory supply to the auricle
92
cards
Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
Sphincter pharyngoplasty closed t...,
The incidence of vpd in patients ...,
Cause of velopharyngeal incompetence
72
cards
Craniofacial Tumors and Conditions
Fibrous dysplasia is a benign ano...,
What is themost common craniofaci...,
The percentage of skull involveme...
127
cards
Facial Fractures and Soft Tissue Injuries
The early examination of the opti...,
What are the surgical emergencies...,
The percentage of patients whom h...
114
cards
Head and Neck Cancer and Salivary Gland Tumors
About 80 ofsalivary gland tumors ...,
Only about l occur in the subling...,
About 80 of parotid gland tumors ...
25
cards
Reconstruction of the Scalp, Forehead, Calvarium, Skull Base, and Midface
How many regional flaps are in th...,
The blood supply of the forehead ...,
The sensory nerves
63
cards
Reconstruction of the Eyelids, Correction of Ptosis, and Canthoplasty
Theasians this lid crease can be ...,
The highest point ofthe upper lid...,
Lateral canthus is positioned 2 m...
190
cards
Nasal Reconstruction
The subunit concept is critical t...,
Bilobed flaps are used on tip and...,
Forehead flap is the workhouse fo...
86
cards
Reconstruction of Acquired Lip and Cheek Deformities
Three considerations are essentia...,
The normal intercommissural dista...,
Oral commissures end at the media...
139
cards
Facial Paralysis
In traumatic iatrogenic cases of ...,
Local muscle transfers reliably i...,
In local muscle transfers the abi...
132
cards
Mandibular reconstruction
Rigid fixation of bone grafts bot...,
Delay reconstruction until the so...,
Postoncoiogic reconstruction must...
57
cards
Wound Healing and Management of Chronic Wounds
Platelets play are the chief effe...,
Platelet release several growth f...,
Microphage are also responsiblefo...
45
cards
Management of Scars
Keloids rarely spontaneously regress,
Familial predispositioncommon,
Tgf beta excess contributes to fi...
30
cards
Principles of Flap Design and Application
He blood supply in a cutaneous fl...,
Muscle and fasciocutaneous flaps ...,
Important to dissect the perforat...
18
cards
Principles of Microsurgery
There is no difference in patency...,
Routine use of antithrombotic age...,
Routine use of antithrombotic age...
55
cards
Concepts of Skin Grafts and Skin Substitutes
Split thickness skingrafts whenco...,
Skin grafts heal by a process of ...,
Eventual reepithelialization over...
65
cards
Principle of flap
Types ii and iv particularly are ...,
Sartorius upper arm are type c fa...,
The propeller flap is an islandfl...
34
cards
Principles of Nerve Repair
The perineurium serves to bundle ...,
Wallerian degeneration process be...,
Wallerian degeneration halts atth...
44
cards
Tissue expander
Epidermal layer becomes thinner w...,
Growthfactors such as platelet de...,
Mechanical creep relies on the sk...
38
cards
Principles of Procedural Sedation and Local and Regional Anesthesia
Once inside the cell they inhibit...,
Esters are metabolized by hydroly...,
True allergic reaction to local a...
34
cards
Skin Care and Benign and Malignant Dermatologic Conditions
Uv radiation has beenimplicated a...,
Skin cancer has the highestincide...,
Hair follicles sebaceous glands a...
94
cards
Thermal, Chemical, and Electrical Injuries
Initially burn depth is based on ...,
Cellular and matrix proteins are ...,
Appropriate resuscitation and loc...
153
cards
Principles of Burn Reconstruction
Minor burn contractures can be tr...,
Advances in microsurgical techniq...,
Hypertrophic scarring is a major ...
139
cards
Radiation Injury
Late toxicity is permanent occurr...,
Brachytherapy utilizing radium,
The cobalt 60unit skin sparing ca...
25
cards
Laser in plastic
Laser therapy for hypertrophic bu...,
Photothermal events represent the...,
Photomechanical reactions result ...
66
cards
Functional Anatomy HAND
This relative shortening of thera...,
The primary stability of the dist...,
The bony configuration of the sig...
67
cards
Hand infection
Patients who use tobacco should b...,
The location ofwounds can influen...,
Signs of progressing infection
59
cards
Soft Tissue Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity and Management of Fingertip and Nail Bed Injuries
A functional hand should possess ...,
An acceptable hand consists of a ...,
Prolonged application of npwt can...
75
cards
Compression Neuropathies
There is no single decompression ...,
Recovery of index and thumb flexi...,
Initial symptoms of nerve compres...
88
cards
Nerve Transfers
Major indications for nerve transfer,
The timeline of muscle atrophy mu...,
Types of nervetransfers
73
cards
Brachial Plexus Injuries
Surgery is undertaken for closed ...,
Fibrosis of the neuromuscular jun...,
The time elapsed since trauma is ...
100
cards
Hand Fractures
Metacarpal fractures typically as...,
Rotational deformity maybe subtle...,
5 of metacarpal rotation leads to...
76
cards
SCAPHOID FRACTURES
The scaphoid accounts for 60 to 7...,
Their incidence occurs in men bet...,
75 to 80 of scaphoid fractures oc...
33
cards
Flexor Tendon
The distal tendon insertions dete...,
The fds and fdp tendons within th...,
Well developed vincular system wh...
59
cards
Extensor Tendon Repair
The mainstay of rehabilitation at...,
Early motion protocols have shown...,
Extensors exhibit minimal excursion
106
cards
Tenosynovitis
Lateral epicondylitis results fro...,
Medial epicondylitis affects the ...,
Conservative management is the ma...
92
cards
Tendon Transfers
When possible protective sensatio...,
The timing of late tendon transfers,
Nerve regeneration rate ofapproxi...
91
cards
Ligament Injuries of the Hand
If a proximal interphalangeal pip...,
Hemihamate arthroplasty indications,
Pipj injuries are common and fall...
110
cards
Management of Mutilating Upper Extremity Injuries
Criteria for considering amputation,
Open fractures with large soft ti...,
Should not place the amputated pa...
33
cards
Replantation Strategies
Postoperative anticoagulation and...,
Any patient with any level of amp...,
Absolute indications
116
cards
Thumb Reconstruction
The minimum length for acceptable...,
Selection ofsensate flaps is esse...,
Position ofthe thumb axisat the t...
104
cards
Dupuytren Disease
Moreaggressive invasive treatment...,
There is no cure forthis chronic ...,
Most prevalent in persons of cauc...
89
cards
Hand Tumors
Epidermal inclusion cysts in the ...,
Most ganglions can be managed con...,
Majority oftumors that arise in t...
92
cards
Treatment of Vascular Disorders of the Hand
Angiography is the standard study...,
The ulnar lies deep to the flexor...,
Because of the distal muscle bell...
84
cards
Comprehensive Management of the Burned Hand
Fat grafting for chronic pain and...,
The surgeon should proceed direct...,
Areas that must be released
40
cards
Compartment Syndrome
The diagnosis ofcompartment syndr...,
Compartment pressure greater than...,
Fasciotomy in a timely manner is ...
84
cards
Common Congenital Hand Anomalies
Congenital hand anomalies can be ...,
Ulnar polydactyly is common in af...,
Patients with camptodactyly or cl...
183
cards
Upper Limb Amputations
Upper limb amputations,
Length and position are more impo...,
Ifthe amputationis through the mi...
12
cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Radiographic changes of the hand ...,
V upper extremity complaints are ...,
Disease severity is commonly link...
59
cards
Forehead and Brow Rejuvenation
An isolated upper blepharoplasty ...,
It has also been noted that saggi...,
Theintersection of a vertical lin...
52
cards
Blepharoplasty
Complications following upper lid...,
The lateral canthus may become la...,
The goal of blepharoplasty is tor...
111
cards
Facelift and Necklift
Facial skeleton work is limited i...,
Faceliftingtechniques have little...,
Retaining ligaments are landmarks...
121
cards
Rh i noplasty
Skin thicker over the upper and l...,
The nasal veins do not have valves,
The nasal venous system has direc...
64
cards
Otoplasty
Most otoplasty procedures are bes...,
Simple otoplasty techniques are c...,
About 50 of newborns have an auri...
99
cards
Facial Skeletal Augmentation With Implants and Osseous Genioplasty
The subcutanouse plane is typical...,
Incisions should be planned away ...,
Rigid fixation minimizes the risk...
89
cards
Plastic Surgery After Massive Weight Loss
Massive weight joss mwl commonly ...,
Weight loss by pharmacologic meth...,
Complications from bodycontouring...
13
cards
Liposuction, Abdominoplasty, and Belt Lipectomy
Liposuction should not be offered...,
Patients should be within 30 or t...,
Women typically have a gynoid pat...
139
cards
Lower Body Lift and Thighplasty
The lower body lift does address ...,
The lower trunk and thighs can be...,
Medial thighs where avertical sca...
49
cards
Brachioplasty and Upper Trunk Contouring
Brachioplasty the most common tec...,
Upper body contouring includes re...,
The maximum body mass index bmi p...
89
cards
Augmentation Mammoplasty, Mastopexy, and Mastopexy-Augmentation
The primary goal of breast augmen...,
Mastopexy augmentation can be per...,
The main goal of ba is to increas...
113
cards
Breast Reduction
The breast is a subcutaneous stru...,
The primary blood supplyoriginate...,
The superior pedicle approach rel...
42
cards
Gynecomastia
Causes of neonatal mastauxe,
A small breast bud of l to 2 cm i...,
As maternal estrogen levels fall ...
63
cards
Breast cancer
Indications for postmastectomy ra...,
Suitable cases for nipplesparing ...,
There was an increasing the propo...
31
cards
Breast Reconstruction
Best candidates forimmediate and ...,
Acellular dermal matrix useful ad...,
Risk factorsfor complications in ...
70
cards
Breast Reconstruction: Autologous Flap Techniques
Clinical exam remains the standar...,
Using autologous tissue one may o...,
Autologous tissue is generally pr...
77
cards
Reconstruction of the Nipple-Areolar Complex
Nonsurgical options are also avai...,
Segment of thethe contralateral n...,
This technique is most effectivei...
35
cards
Congenital Anomalies of the Breast:
Pediatric breast disorders may be...,
Key moves in the correction of tu...,
The breast is a modified apocrine...
168
cards
Reconstruction of the Chest, Sternum, and Posterior Trunk
Anterior and lateral chest wall d...,
Posteriordefects and resections i...,
Bioprosthetic mesh should be used...
144
cards
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
Hernia mesh reduces hernia recurr...,
Lightweight meshesand macroporous...,
As small bites 5 mm apart 5 mm fr...
58
cards
Lower Extremity, Foot, and Ankle Reconstruction
The external iliac artery and its...,
The external iliac artery becomin...,
The superficial femoralartery con...
133
cards
Perineal Reconstruction
Support of pelvic contents and ob...,
Theanterior triangle contains the...,
The deep fascia is contiguous to ...
101
cards
Pressure Sore
Bed sores or decubitus ulcers the...,
The risk is even more pronounced ...,
No known direct evidencelinking u...
40
cards
Nonsurgical Facial Rejuvenation and Skin Resurfacing
Treatment of skin wrinkles requir...,
The precision and outcomes ofchem...,
The epidermis is principally resp...
125
cards
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Plastic Surgery( Grabb)Ali jasim
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