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Decks in this class (88)
Lysosomal storage disease
Hexosaminidasea deficiency 1,
Alpha galactosidase a deficiency 2,
Arylsulfatase a deficiency 3
28
cards
Bioenergetics/ Carb metabolism
Characterized by neonatal jaundic...,
Ingestion of sucrose sorbitol is ...,
Fructose can become f6p via what ...
28
cards
Vitamins
Their absorption dependent on ile...,
___ supplement can mask the hemat...,
Malabsorption pernicious anemia n...
56
cards
Glycogen Storage Disease
All glycogen storage diseases are 1,
G6phosphatase deficient 2,
Deficiency of acid glucosidase ac...
18
cards
Amino Acid Diseases
Due to low phenylalanine hydroxyl...,
Tyrosine becomes essential 2,
Findings intellectual disability ...
35
cards
Mitochondrial Myopathies
Short statue seizures stroke like...,
Mitochondrial myopathy muscle wea...,
Hallamark myoclonus brief sudden ...
10
cards
Guranteed you need to know
List 10 hy xlr diseases you have ...,
List 3 2,
Common side effects of ace inhibi...
112
cards
Biostats
High sensitivity test used for __...,
High _______ test used for confir...,
Probability that a person who has...
115
cards
SNS/PSNS effects
Beta 1 blocker effect on kidneys 1,
Beta 1 blocker effect on heart 3 2,
Beta 2 blocker effect on muscle v...
60
cards
Cell Bio
Dna polymerase _ makes daughter d...,
Unlike dna polymerase iii dna pol...,
The __ exonuclease activity of dn...
16
cards
Biochemistry
Blot detect target mrna in a samp...,
An assay commonly employed to mea...,
Blot detect target protein in a s...
99
cards
Amino Acid Derivatives
Arginine makes what 3 things 1,
Glutamate makes what 2 things 2,
Glycine makes 3
14
cards
Apolipoproteins
Mediates remnant uptake 1,
Activates lcat 2,
Lipoprotein lipase cofactor that ...
14
cards
Lipoprotein functions
Delivers dietary tgs to periphera...,
Delivers hepatic tgs to periphera...,
Delivers tgs and cholesterol to l...
6
cards
Lipid diseases
Autosomal recessive 1,
Infants present with severe 2,
Lipoprotein lipase or apolipoprot...
24
cards
Genetics
What are the 4 steps questions to...,
How to go about determining is so...,
How to calculate recurrence risk ...
127
cards
Non-Hodkins Lymphomas
Teens and young adults 1,
Bcl2 and bcl6 mutation 2,
T 14 18 heavy ig 14 increased bcl...
15
cards
Lymphoma/ Leukemias
What illness has low hemoglobin h...,
Patients with infectious _____ ha...,
Mucosal pallor 3
36
cards
Leukemias
Low rbcs anemia low wbcs infectio...,
Associated with down syndrome 2,
Tdt pre t b cell marker 3
33
cards
Chronic Myeloproliferative disorders
Teardrop cell darcocytes 1,
Itching after shower jak2 mutatio...,
______ occur when the bone marrow...
12
cards
Coagulopathy
Prolonged activated partial throm...,
Prolonged aptt 2,
Prolonged pt aptt bleed time 3
57
cards
Neurodegenerative disorders
Hypothyroidism vitamin b12 defici...,
Loss of dopaminergic neurons depi...,
Lewy bodies are found in what dis...
64
cards
Neuro vascular etc HYs
The most common complication of a...,
Transient ischemic attacks result...,
____ artery occlusion causes vert...
70
cards
Neuro random
C2 dermatome provides sensation t...,
T4 dermatome provides sensation t...,
T10 dermatome provides sensation ...
41
cards
Tongue Action
Which cranial nerve does 1,
Which cranial nerve does 2,
Which cranial nerve does 3
16
cards
Neuro Cranial Nerve Reflexes
Afferent and efferent nerves for 1,
Afferent and efferent nerves for 2,
Afferent and efferent nerves for 3
9
cards
Spinal Tract functions and anatomy
Senses fine touch 1,
Sense pressure 2,
Sense vibration propioception 3
20
cards
Brain Lesions
Disinhibition gambling spending f...,
Destructive lesions of frontal ey...,
Eyes look away from brain lesion ...
49
cards
Spinal Lesions Neuro
Floppy baby with tongue twitching 1,
Autosomal recessive mutation in s...,
Lmn only no sensory defects 3
40
cards
Seizures, HA, Sleep
List 2 focal onset seizures invol...,
List 4 drugs used for focal onset...,
List 3 general onset seizures inv...
88
cards
Cardio: Shock
Hemorrhage dehydration burns caus...,
Acute mi hf valvular dysfunction ...,
Cardiac tamponade pulmonary embol...
26
cards
Frank Starling Curves
The frank starling effect states ...,
What is the y axis and x axis of ...,
Where the venous return curve int...
12
cards
PVLs, Wegeners, S2 Splits
Starting from bottom right of the...,
On the pressure volume loop what ...,
On the pv loop what does the valu...
41
cards
Antihypertensives
Patients that suffer from heart f...,
What diabetic anti hypertensives ...,
Hydralazine labetalol methyldopa ...
57
cards
Arrhythmia/ Blocks/ Murmurs
Aortic stenosis mitral tricuspid ...,
Aortic regurgitation mitral steno...,
What defect is often caused by co...
56
cards
Cardiac Physiology
What is released from atrial myoc...,
What is released from ventricular...,
What via cgmp causes vasodilation...
22
cards
L to R Shunt Pathology
Are left to right shunts cyanotic...,
Which defect is caused by the ost...,
Which defect is associated with d...
11
cards
Right to Left Shunts
Describe persistent truncus arter...,
In what defect is there a complet...,
What defect has a boot shaped hea...
25
cards
ECG localization of STEMI:
Which artery is infarcted with st...,
Which artery is infarcted with st...,
Which artery is infarcted with st...
6
cards
Pacemaker AP quiz
List all the phases involved in t...,
What happens in phase 0 2,
When are fast voltage gated sodiu...
11
cards
Myocardial action potential quiz:
Phase 0 is also called ______ 1,
Phase 1 is also called ______ 2,
Phase 2 is also called ______ 3
10
cards
Psych
Involuntary response learned stim...,
Voluntary response punishment or ...,
Desired action followed by reward 3
110
cards
Respiratory
In copd the fraction of air in th...,
In emphysema diffusing capacity o...,
How is a normal a a gradient clin...
103
cards
Pulm pathology prt 2
Pleuritic pain is caused by an ir...,
Patients with ___ are at increase...,
The main pathogens of aspiration ...
42
cards
Lung Cancer
This patient with a heavy smoking...,
The most common form of cancer in...,
Histologically characterized by g...
37
cards
Resp Vasc pathology
Increase physiologic dead space 1,
Patients being weaned from mechan...,
Breathing at __ tidal volumes cau...
49
cards
HY Renal
Patients with intravascular volum...,
Patients with ckd often develop e...,
Malabsorption caused by celiac di...
32
cards
Renal Physio/ Misc
Normal gfr is ___ ml min 1,
Creatinine clearance _____ gfr 2,
Effective renal plasma flow erpf ...
93
cards
Renal Path
Bladder cancer and kidney stones ...,
Acute cystitis shows what on ua w...,
Hypertensive emergency can precip...
118
cards
Renal path 2
Presenting signs of ____ most com...,
Is the cause of type iv renal tub...,
Symmetric bilateral lower extremi...
93
cards
Congenital Kidney Quiz
A rare kidney diseases characteri...,
Which 2 congenital renal diseases...,
Which congenital renal disease is...
29
cards
Hepatitis Markers
Acute hbv 3 1,
Window phase 2 2,
Chronic hbv high infectivity 3 3
6
cards
Endocrine Pathology
Euvolemic hyponatremia with urina...,
What happens to aldosterone and a...,
Rapid correction of siadh induced...
53
cards
Endocrine physio
Anterior pituitary adenohypophysi...,
Derived from the oral ectoderm ra...,
Alpha subunit is common amongst h...
83
cards
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
No aldosterone hyperkalemia hypot...,
No aldosterone hypokalemia hypert...,
17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency l...
6
cards
Hyperaldosteronism/Cushing Syndrome
Low renin high aldosterone htn hy...,
Muscle weakness paresthesias 2,
Primary hyperaldosteronism has 2 ...
11
cards
Thyroid disorders
Autoimmune etiology painless thyr...,
Lymphocytic infiltrate with well ...,
Onset following a viral illness 3
62
cards
Diabetes
Dka is associated with _____ anio...,
Screening for early stage diabeti...,
Is a nonabsorbable anion exchange...
15
cards
Bone Tumors
Mucoid degeneration of periarticu...,
Growth presents on wrist most com...,
Periosteal elevation sail sign 3
12
cards
Arthritis/ Spondylopathies
Characterized by progressive fiss...,
The etiology of osteoarthritis is...,
Better in the morning 3
84
cards
Breast Pathology
Key features central necrosis pre...,
Key features eczematous nipple le...,
Key features most common type nes...
55
cards
Female Genital Tumors
__ are the most common subtype of...,
Histologic features include 2,
Risk factors for this tumor inclu...
31
cards
Female Repro Pathology
Lower abdominal pain and vaginal ...,
Can occur in patients with a matu...,
Most common ovarian cancer often ...
78
cards
Female Path part 2
Suppresses gnrh fsh lh lowers gon...,
Prevent pregnancy by thickening c...,
Releases copper ions that elicit ...
51
cards
Female Developmental
In females the _____ ducts fuse t...,
Incomplete ______ fusion of the p...,
When a patient has difficulty con...
90
cards
Male Path
Old man with signs of bladder out...,
Digital rectal examination shows ...,
A sedating antidepressant used of...
101
cards
STIs
Hiv positive patients with cd4 ce...,
Human papillomavirus hpv types 16...,
Hiv infection increases the preva...
17
cards
GI
Increased level of the serotonin ...,
Anal squamous cell carcinoma as w...,
Mutations of ____ genes are assoc...
104
cards
Portal HTN- GI
Cirrhosis cause diffuse bridging ...,
3 unique clinical findings of cir...,
Etiologies of cirrhosis include a...
35
cards
Peptic Ulcer Disease– GI
Pain greater with meals 1,
Pain decreases with meals 2,
Hpylori associated etiology 3
17
cards
GI- Hernias
Who gets indirect hernias 1,
Who commonly gets femoral hernias 2,
List the hernias from medial to l...
24
cards
Immuno-this
When stimulated by antibodies bou...,
What produces il 5 for eosinophils 2,
Il 4 secreted by th2 does what 3
82
cards
Autoimmune
Budesonide glucocorticoids reduce...,
Oral budesonide is useful in croh...,
Crohn disease with ileal resectio...
30
cards
Hypersensitivities
Food drug bee sting allergies 1,
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 2,
Good pasture syndrome 3
45
cards
Transplant
Etiology 1,
Gross mottling cyanosis 2,
Vascular wall thickening luminal ...
17
cards
Virology
Binds cd4 ccr5 cxcr4 on t cell or...,
When is ccr5 bound and where is i...,
When is cxcr4 bound and where is ...
40
cards
HY Micro
Recombination can occur between 2...,
Refers to the exchange of genes b...,
Occurs when one virus inhibits re...
58
cards
Pathology
Mutation of the ___ gene is the f...,
The microsatellite instability pa...,
Aflatoxin exposure is associated ...
98
cards
Useful Misc
Fish oil linoleic acid mechanism ...,
Where is the ivc located in relat...,
Which nerve lies anterior to the ...
46
cards
Drug Intoxications
Violent behavior hallucination am...,
Visual hallucination euphoria dys...,
Chest pain mydriasis seizures eup...
17
cards
Pharmacology
Name 4 potassium sparing diuretic...,
List 3 types of potassium wasting...,
_______ a cyp450 inducer enhances...
102
cards
CYP P450 Inhibitors/inducers
Sodium valproate 1,
Isoniazid 2,
Grape fruit juice 3
34
cards
Microbiology Drugs
Antimicrobial at disrupts cell me...,
Antimicrobial that disrupts cell ...,
Antimicrobial that disrupts cell ...
32
cards
Psych drugs
List the 6 typical anti psychotics 1,
Increase camp 2,
High potency typical antipsychoti...
30
cards
Drugs
Induces free radical formation to...,
Intercalates into dna preventing ...,
Generates free radicals and inter...
85
cards
Opthomology
Loss of rods night blindness peri...,
Optic disc pallor optic nerve atr...,
Is a refractive error in which th...
45
cards
DM drugs
Side effects utis hypotension 1,
Side effects weight loss appetite...,
Side effects weight gain fluid re...
31
cards
Inborn errors of metabolism
A defect in the enzyme hypoxanthi...,
Usually asymptomatic for the firs...,
Carbamoyl phosphate 3
8
cards
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