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Chris Egubjo
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Decks in this class (41)
Week 1/2 - A(1) - Anatomy 1&2 - Mastication, oral cavity, Pharynx, stomach, fore/mid/hindgut, abdo muscles/autonomics, peritoneum
Where does jaw opening and closin...,
Which muscles are felt when you c...,
What is the attachment of the med...
47
cards
Week 1/2 - A(2) - Anatomy 3&4 - Liver, Spleen, Gallbladder, Pancreas and Small Intestines, arterial/venous supply/biliary tree
What are the foregut organs what ...,
Different branches arise from the...,
The two arteries that arise from ...
33
cards
Week 1/2 - A(3) - Anatomy 5&6 - Large intestine (Colon, rectum, anal canal)
What is the large intestine made ...,
Which parts of the large intestin...,
What are the paracolic gutters wh...
20
cards
Week 1/2 - B - Histology 1/2 - G.I Wall Layers, Epithelium of tract, Enteric nervous system, sphincters, tongue, liver, G.B, pancreas
The alimentrary canal is a series...,
Which type of muscle in the gi tr...,
The generalised structure of the ...
30
cards
Week 1/2 - C - Biochemistry 1-4 - Glucose (Glycogenolysis, Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis), Fats/Ketones/Lipolysis/genesis, amino acids
Define glycogenesis glycogenolysi...,
Is liver or muscle glycogen made ...,
What is the rate limiting step of...
25
cards
Week 1/2 - D(1) - Physiology 1,2,3,6 - Feeding/Satiety/Obesity Tx, Gastric/small&large intestine/pancreas motility and secretions
Obesity correlates with increased...,
What are some contributing factor...,
What does long term obesity cause...
37
cards
Week 1/2 - D(2) - Physiology 4,5,7 - Digestion/absorption (carbs, proteins, lipids, iron, vit B12, water), Bile/gallstones
What is digestion defined as wher...,
What is the enzyme that breaks do...,
What breaks these down the oligos...
29
cards
Week 1/2 - E - Pharmacology 1-3- Nausea/vomiting (5H.T, M1, D2, H1, N.K1 receptor antagonists), Gastric secretions, acid-inhibitors
What is nausea what is vomiting e...,
What symptoms is nausea usually a...,
What is the centre known as that ...
35
cards
Week 1/2 - F - Liver Function Tests- A.L.T/A.S.T (hepatocellular injury), A.L.P/G.G.T (cholestasis), Bilirubin/Prothrombin time/Albumin
There is a difference between a l...,
The left shows the different bloo...,
Functions of the liver include pr...
22
cards
Week 3 - A - Oral disease - Ulcers (Apthous, Lichen, Lupus, Bullous), Angular stomatitis, Leuko/erythroplakia, Candidasis, Cancer
Multiple local and systemic disor...,
What is stomatitis,
Multiple ulcers also have differe...
33
cards
Week 3 - B - Oeseophagus - Oesophagitis (candida, herpes, allergic, reflux), G.O.R.D/ Barret's, Oeseophageal carcinoma
What is the z line of the oesophagus,
Oesophagitis is an inflammation o...,
What is allergic oesophagitis als...
28
cards
Week 3 - C - Hiatus Hernia (sliding/rolling), Dysmotility (Gastroparesis, Achalasia) Mallory Weiss Tear, Boerhaave's syndrome
What is a hiatus hernia what are ...,
Which type of hiatus hernia is go...,
What patients are hiatus hernias ...
27
cards
Week 3 - D - Gastritis (H.pylori, Autoimmune, Chemical), Dyspepsia (H.Pylori/Functional), Peptic ulcer disease (duodenal/gastric)
There are different conditions th...,
Out of chemical bacterial and aut...,
What is the autoimmune cause of g...
31
cards
Week 3 - E - Gastric cancer (lymphoma, adenocarcinoma, H.E.R2), Upper GI Bleeding (Blatchford/Rockall, peptic ulcers/varices)
What are the main types of malign...,
Lets quickly discuss gastric lymp...,
Now we discussed gastric carcinom...
34
cards
Week 3 - F - Small bowel - Obstruction/Ischaemia (acute/chronic)/Meckel's diverticulum/Tumours, Appendicitis (mass/abscess)
Which arteries does the small bow...,
What can wrong with the small bow...,
Rarer causes tend to occur within...
38
cards
Week 3 - G - Malabsorption - Coeliac's, Lactose, Tropical Sprue, Whipple's, Giardia, Small bowel bacterial overgrowth
Malabsorption can be caused by de...,
Malabsorptive states as mentioned...,
List some common signs of gi mala...
27
cards
Week 3 - H - Malnutrition (MUST score/management, Re-feeding syndrome) and Intestinal failure (Types, Short bowel, H.P.N)
What does nice define malnutritio...,
Screening for malnutrition if mos...,
What are the 5 must steps
30
cards
Week 4/5 - A - Gastroenteritis (C.Diff, rotavirus (children), norovirus (winter vomiting)), peritonitis/intra-abdo sepsis/sepsis
Define colonisation define pathog...,
Define infection define bactaraem...,
Can classify bacterial organisms ...
40
cards
Week 4/5 - B - Gastroenteritis(Bacillus/Staph/C.Perfringes/Shigella/E.Coli(H.U.S)/Campylobacter/Salmonella/Listeria) Typhoid/cholera
Gastroenteritis aka infectious di...,
What are the additional symptoms ...,
What are examples of dysentry cau...
39
cards
Week 4/5 - C - Non malignant colon - Diverticulosis (complications), Colitis (ischaemic, antibiotic, microscopic), angiodysplasia
Diverticular disease defintionswh...,
Where do diverticula most commonl...,
Why is it thought that a low fibr...
34
cards
Week 4/5 - D - Polyps, Bowel Screening (scope, F.O.B), Adenomas, H.N.P.C.C/F.A.P/Peutz-Jeghers, Colorectal adenocarcinoma
What is a polyp does a polyp indi...,
What are the symptoms of a polyp,
As polyps are normally asymptomat...
39
cards
Week 4/5 - E - I.B.D - (genetics, symptoms, signs, investigation, complications)- Crohn's and U.C (also primary sclerosing cholangitis)
What are the two types of inflamm...,
Ibd is a multifactorial disease g...,
What is the function of nod2 wher...
38
cards
Week 4/5 - F - I.B.D (Treatment - lifestyle, drugs (5-ASA, steroids, immunosuppressants, biological), surgery) - Crohn's and U.C
What are the aims of therapy when...,
Treatment strategies for ibd life...,
What are the drug therapy options...
27
cards
Week 4/5 - G - Psychiatry&G.I - Globus, Functional dysphagia, Irritable bowel syndrome, Anorexia nervosa/bulimia/binge eating
What is a functional disorder,
Lets start at the top of the gi t...,
The cause of globus sensation is ...
31
cards
Wee 4/5 - H - Bowel obstruction - adhesion/hernia,/volvulus/tumour/stricture/bolus/intussusception/strangulation/adynamic
Lets talk about the presentation ...,
We have talked about small bowel ...,
What is the typical presentation ...
40
cards
Week 6 - A - Acute & fulminant liver failure (causes, treatment), hepatic encephalopathy (features/treatment), paracetamol
What is the dual blood supply to ...,
What are the different functions ...,
The liver is very resistant to in...
34
cards
Week 6 - B - Cirrhosis of the liver(symptoms/management) - ascites/encephalopathy/varices/hepatocelluar ca/transplant/H.R.S
What is the pathogenesis of a hea...,
The final common endpoint for liv...,
Cirrhosis is essentially the end ...
46
cards
Week 6 - C - Alcoholic liver disease - Metabolism, spectrum (steatosis, steatohepatitis, cirrhosis), features, management
To keep health risks from alcohol...,
How are the units of alcohol in a...,
Excess alcohol consumption can ha...
18
cards
Week 6 - D - Viral Hepatitis - Hepatitis A, E, D - Hepaitits B, C (serology and management more complicated)
Viral hepatitis may cause acute l...,
Hepatitis a b c d estate which ty...,
What is the difference in present...
40
cards
Week 6 - E - Chronic liver disease (1) - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease / steatohepatitis, Autoimmune - P.B.C/A.I.H/P.S.C
What duration is needed for a cla...,
List as many causes of chronic li...,
This set of flashcards will discu...
28
cards
Week 6 - E - Chronic Liver Disease (2) - Haemochromatosis, Wilson's, alpha-1-antitrypsin, Budd-Chairi, Drugs/cardiac cirrhosis
Storage diseases that can cause c...,
Hereditary haemochromatosis what ...,
What does the mutated hfe gene ca...
30
cards
Week 6 - F - Focal liver lesions (1) - Benign -> Hemangioma, F.N.H, adenoma, cystic (simple/hydatid, P.C.L.D/Abscess/Amoebiasis)
Primary hepatic tumours are rare ...,
Primary liver tumours as said can...,
Benign liver tumours what is the ...
32
cards
Week 6 - F - Focal Liver Lesions (2) - Malignant - Hepatocellular, Fibrolamellar and cholangiocarcinoma, metastases
Overall metastatic disease accoun...,
The most important risk factor fo...,
What are the common presenting fe...
30
cards
Week 7/8 - A - Heme metabolism, Pre/Intra/Post hepatic Jaundice (signs/L.F.Ts), Gilbert's/Crigler-Najjar/Dubin-Johnson/Rotor
What is the life span of a red bl...,
How does red blood cell breakdown...,
The unconjugated bilirubin is not...
27
cards
Week 7/8 - B - Gallstone - risk factors/type, (Biliary colic, acute/chronic cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, G.B cancer)
What is the medical term for gall...,
Where is normal bile produced and...,
What are the typical 5fs risk fac...
36
cards
Week 7/8 - C - Asymptomatic Gallstone, Acalculous cholecystitis, Gallstone ileus, Acute pancreatitis (pseudocyst, asbcess, necrosis)
What is the treatment of a patien...,
What is acalculous cholecystitis,
What is acalculous cholecystitis ...
32
cards
Week 7/8 - D - Chronic pancreatitis, multiple endocrine neoplasia and pancreatic cancer
Define chronic pancreatitis,
What is the main cause of chronic...,
How do patient with chronic pancr...
26
cards
Week 7/8 - E - GI tract imaging - Acute/distended abdo, haematemesis/dysphagia, change in bowel habit/rectal bleeding, jaundice
Acute abdomen what is the acute a...,
There are many different causes o...,
What is the most common causative...
15
cards
Week 7/8 - F - Surgery Complications - Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Urinary, Neurological, Wound
What are the two types of haemorr...,
How can you prevent haemorrhage f...,
What increases the risk of an mi ...
26
cards
Week 7/8 - G - Haemorrhoids (+ perianal haematoma), Rectal prolapse, Anal fissure, Fistula in ano, Pilonidal sinus, Pruritus ani
We shall discuss benign disorders...,
What are the clinical features of...,
What are the classical position o...
34
cards
Week 7/8 - H - Hernias - Epigastric/(Para)Umbilical/Inguinal/Femoral/Incisional/Spigelium/Lumbar/Parastomal/Port-site, Pediatric
Lets discuss the different types ...,
Different types of hernia epigast...,
Epigastric hernia management of h...
36
cards
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Year 1(B3) - Gastrointestinal
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