Year 2 Clinical

This class was created by Brainscape user Aliya Hussain. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (119)

Dermatology: Drug Eruptions
Types of drug reactions affecting...,
Types of immunologically mediated...,
Examples of non immunologically m...
26  cards
Molecular Basis of Bacterial Virulence
What are virulence factors,
Describe the pathway of pathogens,
Definition of virulence
28  cards
Photodermatology and the Porphyrias
What is photosensitivity,
Fitzpatrick sun reactive skin pho...,
Two types of photosensitivities
18  cards
Skin Therapeutics/Topicals
Advantages of topical treatments,
Disadvantages of topical treatments,
Different bases vehicles that dru...
44  cards
Dermatology-genetics: Clinical Cases and Genetic Mechanisms
What 2 clinical signs can be seen...,
A 35 year old woman has these two...,
What is tuberous sclerosis
35  cards
Dermatology: Clinical Cases of Rash
Examination of general skin in ps...,
Examination of scalp in psoriasis...,
Nail signs in psoriasis
43  cards
Dermatitis/Atopic Eczema
What is the preferred term dermat...,
Acute phase of eczema,
Difference between scaling and cr...
40  cards
Pruritus
Definition of pruritus,
3 ways the itch is mediated,
Mediators released by mast cell d...
11  cards
Skin Cancer Overview and Epidemiology
Types of skin cancer,
How do non melanoma skin cancers ...,
How do malignant melanomas arise
25  cards
Introduction to Photocarcinogenesis
What is cancer,
Progression of genetic damage in ...,
Mutations in relation to morphology
45  cards
Pigmented Skin Lesions
Describe the formation and migrat...,
Where are melanocytes in the skin,
Melanocyte variation amongst diff...
48  cards
Pigmented Lesions: Clinical Cases
Types of benign melanocytic lesions,
Describe naevi,
What is this called image1
21  cards
Dermatology: Leg Ulcers
Definition of a leg ulcer,
Most common type of leg ulcer,
Types of leg ulcers
22  cards
Skin Surgery and Skin Tumour Management
0  cards
Prescribing in Dysphagia (ISS)
Aggravating factors in gord,
How can drugs cause dysphagia,
Examples of drugs that cause dire...
16  cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition,
Occurrence,
Other problems assoc
40  cards
Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathies
What is osteoarthritis,
Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis,
Characteristic symptoms of osteoa...
41  cards
Connective Tissue Disease 1
What is lupus sle,
What are connective tissue diseases,
Occurrence facts about sle
48  cards
Connective Tissue Disease 2
Define the diagnosis of anti phos...,
Signs of anti phospholipid syndro...,
Occurrence of anti phospholipid s...
30  cards
Muscle Diseases
Name 3 inflammatory myopathies,
Occurrence of polymyositis and de...,
Polymositis and dermatomyositis a...
40  cards
Spondylarthropathies
Defing spondylarthropathies,
Types of spondylarthropathies,
Usefulness of hla b27 screening
48  cards
Vasculitis
Define vasculitis,
Areas affected by vasculitis,
Define primary and secondary vasc...
45  cards
Rheumatology Master Deck
Differences between arthropathy a...,
2 main categories of arthritis,
Sub divide inflammatory arthritis
168  cards
Paediatric Orthopaedics - Normal Growth and Development
Describe the normal development o...,
Characteristics of truly abnormal...,
When is a childhood deformity sig...
25  cards
Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc and Mechanical Back Pain
What to cover in a back pain history,
Timing of back pain,
Red flag symptoms of back pain
34  cards
Red Flags and Emergencies
Describe the national back pain p...,
Red flags,
Emergency presentations
20  cards
Patient Presentation of Back Pain
Different presentations of back pain,
What to clarify in the history,
Physical examination of a patient...
22  cards
Paediatric Orthropaedics Master Deck
What is osteogenesis imperfecta,
Describe the inheritance of oseto...,
What can osteogenesis imperfecta ...
109  cards
Bone and Joint Infections
5 cardinal features of inflammation,
Specimens for diagnosis in bone a...,
Blood tests for bone and joint in...
24  cards
Management of Hip Pain
Symptoms of hip problems,
Physical examination of a patient...,
Ix of hip pain
8  cards
Management of Knee Pain
Presentation of knee pain,
Hx of knee pain,
Examination of knee pain
9  cards
Adult Foot and Ankle
Anatomy of the lateral foor and h...,
Anatomy of the medial and hindfoo...,
Mnemonic to remember anatomy of t...
60  cards
Soft Tissue Knee Injuries
Function of menisci,
Differences between medial and la...,
Briefly describe movement of the ...
46  cards
Cartilage Injuries and Arthritis
Function of hyaline cartilage,
Components of hyaline cartilage,
Nutrition of hyaline cartilage
19  cards
Clinical Anatomy of the Lower Limb
Gross structure of the bony pelvis,
Clinical significance of the pelv...,
Pelvic nerves
32  cards
Clinical Anatomy of the Upper Limb
2 joints of the shoulder girdle,
Stabilisers of the shoulder,
What is painful arc syndrome
43  cards
Shoulder and Upper Limb Nerve Entrapment
What is shoulder impingement synd...,
Signs of shoulder impingement syn...,
Describe hawkins sign
24  cards
Hip Conditions and Surgery
0  cards
Primary Care Management of Shoulder Pain
Hx of patient with shoulder pain,
Causes of shoulder pain,
Physical examination of shoulder ...
9  cards
Management of Upper Limb Arthritis
Symptoms of upper limb arthritis,
Types of upper limb arthritis,
Principles of treating upper limb...
19  cards
Common Hand Conditions
What is a mucous cyst,
Signs that the lump is a mucous cyst,
Management of a mucous cyst
24  cards
Hand Injuries
Hx to question in hand injury case,
Symptoms of hand injuries,
Examination of a hand injury
23  cards
Tendon Problems
Definition of tendinopathy,
Definition of tendonitis,
Definition of a tendonosis
69  cards
Regional Adult Orthopaedics: Spine and Upper Limb Master Deck
What is mechanical back pain,
Hx of mechanical back pain,
What is spondylosis
131  cards
Long Bone Fractures, Fracture Process, and Fracture Management
How are long bones characterised,
Examples of long bones in the hum...,
Structures of long bones
45  cards
Complications of Fractures
Types of fracture complications,
Examples of early local complication,
Types of nerve injury
16  cards
Regional Adult Orthopaedics: Pelvis and Lower Limb Master Deck
Presentation of pathology pain,
Other causes of groin pain,
Examination findings with hip pat...
119  cards
Hip and Proximal Femur Fractures
Occurrence of proximal femur frac...,
Causes of proximal femur fractures,
Why do most people have surgery d...
27  cards
Elderly Care: The Hip Fracture Journey
12 standards of hip fracture care...,
Why should long uncomfortable per...,
What are the big six intervention...
16  cards
Elective Surgery Master Deck
Options in surgical mx of an arth...,
Types of arthroplasty joint repla...,
Joints for which arthroplasty can...
62  cards
General Trauma Master Deck
Different classifications of frac...,
Describe primary bone healing and...,
Describe secondary bone healing a...
103  cards
Common Dislocations
General principles of assessment ...,
Occurrence of shoulder dislocations,
Types of shoulder dislocations
57  cards
Regional Adult Trauma Master Deck
Cautions with cervical spine frac...,
How is a patient given a clinical...,
What to do if a patient is not cl...
203  cards
Paediatric Trauma Master Deck
Why are childrens fractures given...,
Why do childrens bones have great...,
General treatment of childrens fr...
35  cards
Type I Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Features, Pathophysiology, Treatment
Most common cause of death in t1d...,
Why is t1dm incidence increasing,
Definition of t1dm
58  cards
Type 1 Diabetes Treatment
Devices available to administer s...,
Principles of treatment of t1dm,
Symptoms and signs of hyperglycaemia
47  cards
Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes and Lifestyle Management
How is glucose stored in the body,
Mechanism of insulin release,
Pathophysiology of hyperglycaemia
34  cards
Prevention of Obesity
Consequences of obesity,
Medical complications of obesity,
Bmis kg m2 that equate to differe...
13  cards
Microvascular Complications of Diabetes
Macrovascular complications of di...,
Microvascular complications of di...,
Other chronic complications of di...
57  cards
MODY
Describe mody,
Types of mody based on where the ...,
2 distinct phenotypes of mody
12  cards
Diabetes Emergencies and High Glucose States
Definition of diabetic ketoacidos...,
In which types of diabetes can dk...,
Pathophysiology of dka
51  cards
Nutritional Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus
Who should be seen by a dietitian,
Preventable diabetes,
Risk factors for diabetes
40  cards
Monitoring of Diabetes
Benefits of good glycaemic control,
Describe hba1c,
What is hba1c used for
29  cards
T2DM Therapeutics
Oral anti hyperglycaemic agents,
Brief mechanism of action of metf...,
Dosages available for metformin
40  cards
Hyper/hypothyroidism
Types of hypo hyperthyroidism,
What is the commonest cause of th...,
Thyroid hormones that can be meas...
76  cards
Neck Lumps
Boundaries of the anterior triangle,
Boundaries of the posterior triangle,
Different positions of neck lumps...
22  cards
Basic Principles of Endocrinology
Hormone sub types and examples of...,
Action time of the hormone sub types,
Types of hormone receptors
34  cards
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
What is differentiated thyroid ca...,
Characteristics of dtcs,
Occurrence of dtcs
38  cards
Diabetes and Endocrinology in Pregnancy
Key events in the ovarian cycle,
Hormone produced during progressi...,
Hormones produced by the placenta
42  cards
Pituitary Gland: Non-Functioning Tumours, Prolactinoma, Acromegaly
Hormones released by the anterior...,
Hormones released by the posterio...,
Method of hormone release from th...
44  cards
Cushing's, Hypopituitarism and Diabetes Insipidus
Problems that occur in cushings s...,
Consequences of protein loss in c...,
How to differentiate cushings dis...
26  cards
Paediatric Aspects of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Occurrence of t1dm in children,
Stages in development of t1dm,
Symptoms of high bg in children
34  cards
Adrenal Gland Physiology and Disorders
Histology of the adrenal gland,
Function of each region of the ad...,
Biosynthetic pathway of corticost...
61  cards
Bone Health and Osteoporosis
Definition of osteoporosis,
Common fracture sites in the skel...,
Morbidity and mortality assoc wit...
75  cards
Calcium Homeostasis and Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
Movement of calcium in the body,
Factors that affect calcium homeo...,
Effects of pth
54  cards
Physiology and Pharmacology: Reproduction/sex steroid axis
Development of the egg,
Methods of assisted conception
52  cards
Ovulation Disorders and Male Hypogonadism
Sequence of events in the hypotha...,
Functions of oestrogenes,
Where does glandular oestrogen sy...
77  cards
Assessment and Management of Infertility
Occurrence of infertility,
Incidence of inferility increases in,
Describe chances of spontaneous p...
73  cards
Ovulatory disorders
Describe a regular menstrual cycle,
Define oligomenorrhea,
Define amenorrhea
56  cards
Adolescent Health
Define adolescents,
What happens during adolescence,
Biological changes during adolesc...
13  cards
Nutritional Consideration of Infants, Young Children and Adolescents
Why are nutrients required,
Phases of child growth,
Define dietary reference values
23  cards
Overweight and Obesity in Childhood
Describe the obesogenic environment,
Define obesity,
Centiles that indicate obesity in...
9  cards
Normal Development
Factors influencing normal develo...,
Principles of development,
In which direction does normal de...
17  cards
Approach to the Child with Developmental Delay
4 areas of development,
Define developmental delay,
3 patterns of abnormal development
35  cards
Growth, Puberty and Adolescence
What is the middle line called ad...,
What does the standard deviation ...,
What is a z score
25  cards
Paediatric Global Health
Definition of under 5 mortality rate,
Definition of infant mortality rate,
Definition of newborn mortality rate
37  cards
Development of the Neural System and Clinical Paediatric Correlations
When does human brain development...,
What do genes determine in relati...,
Factors in the intra uterine envi...
34  cards
Common Acute Illnesses
Normal hr rr and systolic bp in a...,
Normal hr rr and systolic bp in a...,
Normal hr rr and systolic bp in a...
32  cards
Common Surgical Problems in Children
0  cards
Paediatric GP Presentations
Concerns regarding growth,
Occurrence of utis,
Potential cause to consider with ...
31  cards
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Define mental health,
Why is mental health important,
Function of the physical brain
29  cards
Ear Disease
Basic method of examining hearing,
Describe rinnes test,
Describe webers test
13  cards
Adenotonsillar Disease
Embryological development of the ...,
Embryological development of tons...,
Embryological development of tons...
19  cards
Airway Obstruction
When does the urt end and the lrt...,
Movement of the vocal cords durin...,
Movement of the vocal cords durin...
26  cards
ENT Trauma
Mechanisms of injury with nasal t...,
Important hx questions with nasal...,
Symptoms and signs of nasal trauma
52  cards
Dizzy Patient
Define dizziness,
Define vertigo,
Structure of the inner ear
25  cards
The Stuffy Nose
4s symptoms that are core nasal,
Other nasal symptoms,
Secondary nasal symptoms
30  cards
Ocular Trauma
Potential causes of ocular trauma,
3 mechanisms of injury to the eyes,
Assessment of ocular trauma
33  cards
Systemic Disease and the Eye
Cardinal features of neuro ophtha...,
Potential causes surgical sieve o...,
Ix for neuro ophthalmic disease
33  cards
Visual Loss and Blindness
2 types of visual loss,
Main causes of sudden visual loss,
Arterial supply to the eye
62  cards
Papilloedema
Meaning of swollen optic discs,
Definition of papilloedema,
What does bilateral optic disc sw...
20  cards
Acute Red Eye
0  cards
The Eye in Systemic Disease
0  cards
Common Acute Illnesses COPY
Normal hr rr and systolic bp in a...,
Normal hr rr and systolic bp in a...,
Normal hr rr and systolic bp in a...
32  cards
Urinary Incontinence
Define urinary incontinence,
Types of urinary incontinence,
Phases of micturition cycle
30  cards
Haematuria
Types of haematuria,
Symptoms of symptomatic non visib...,
Main cause of frank haematuria
11  cards
Urological Emergencies
Common cause of acute urinary ret...,
Aetiology of acute urinary retention,
Classifications of acute urinary ...
65  cards
Prostate and Bladder Cancer
What is the veromontanum,
Zones of the prostate,
Which zones give rise to prostate...
49  cards
Presentation of Renal Disease
Presentation of renal disease,
Functions of the kidneys and what...,
What does uraemia mean
32  cards
Urological Malignancy
Types of renal tumours,
Types of penile cancer,
Types of testicular cancer
51  cards
Chronic Kidney Disease
Define ckd,
Methods of measuring gfr,
Disadvantage of estimating gfr by...
28  cards
Symptoms Suggesting Bladder Outflow Obstruction
0  cards
Inherited Renal Disorders
0  cards
Glomerulonephritis
0  cards
Kidneys in Systemic Disease
0  cards
Dialysis
0  cards
Renal Transplantation
0  cards
Adverse Drug Reactions
0  cards
Acute Kidney Injury
0  cards

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Year 2 Clinical

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