00 - General Definitions Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Define an insurance termination

A

A policyholder changes their insurance to a different insurer mid-year

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2
Q

Define a lapse

A

A policyholder doesn’t pay a premium that is due

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3
Q

What does the term ‘broker distribution channel’ refer to in life insurance?

A

It refers to the intermediary role of brokers between the policyholder and the insurance company.

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4
Q

Why might it be necessary to use a model before implementing changes in the real world?

A

To investigate possible consequences and avoid risky, expensive, or slow real-world trials.

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5
Q

What could happen if a proposed change is tried in the real-world without a model?

A

Serious consequences such as economic recession, patient death, or unprofitable premium rates.

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6
Q

What is an input parameter in a model?

A

A variable that is fixed within the model but can be varied to obtain different models.

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7
Q

What example is given for an input parameter related to share prices?

A

Future interest rates, such as a fixed value of 6% per annum.

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8
Q

What happens when the interest rate in a model is varied?

A

Different models can be created to answer questions about the price of shares

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9
Q

Why must randomness be included in a model?

A

To obtain meaningful results when randomness is an essential part of the process

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10
Q

What information does a pension fund client require from a model?

A

How much to pay into the company’s pension fund next year.

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11
Q

What does a finance director of a general insurance company want to estimate from a model?

A

The end-of-year profit figures

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