Statistics
is the science of conducting studies to collect, organize, summarize,
analyze, and draw conclusions from data.
variable
is a characteristic or attribute that can assume different values.
population
consists of all subjects (human or otherwise) that are being studied.
sample
is a group of subjects selected from a population.
Descriptive statistics
consists of the collection, organization, summarization, and
presentation of data.
Inferential statistics
consists of generalizing from samples to populations, perfor-
ming estimations and hypothesis tests, determining relationships among variables, and making predictions.