Multi step income statement
Net Sales Minus COGS Equals gross margin Minus operating expenses Equals income or loss from operations Plus other revenue and gains Minus other expenses and losses Plus or minus unusual shit Equals income before taxes Minus income tax expense Equals income from continuing operations Plus or minus discontinued operations net of tax Equals net income
How to account for an incident that is unusual but is a common occurrence
Record the actual gain or loss for the year incurred and if it is common you don’t need a separate disclosure but if it’s not common you need a separate disclosure
Comprehensive Income Vs Other Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is Net Income net of other comprehensive income.
Items included in other comprehensive income
Reporting components of comprehensive income
Company can report them as individual net tax basis or each component on a before net tax basis so if tax rate is given in the question then net it against other comprehensive income
Changes in (gains and losses on) effective portion of cash flow hedge
Effective portion is reported in other comprehensive income & ineffective portion is reported in current income
Direct Statement of cashflow calculation
LIFO to FIFO exception
If there are comparative statements then you go back and fix the retained earnings
How to calculate discounting notes
Interest rates and values of bonds
Expected future cash flows vs present value expected cash flow for asset impairment
Use the expected value not the present value to help calculate impairment
How to calculate APIC after a combination when you issue stock to acquire companies
Use the par value and the fair value of stock you issued to come up with numbers you need
Leases and the statement of cash flows
Principal payments are finance related while interest payments are related to operating
Interest expense and stockholders equity
If interest expense is overstated or understated it effects net income which in turn will effect retained earnings and stockholder’s equity
Note about revenue recognition allocation
If buyer does not have expertise to install, the machine and installation are allocated together as one thing, but if you can install then it is a separate allocation