1 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

ground tissues

A

parenchyma
collenchyma
schlerenchyma

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2
Q

dermal tissue

A

epidermis
(also root hairs, other trichomes and stomata)

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3
Q

simple tissue

A

ground tissue and dermal tissue

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4
Q

compound tissues

A

vascular tissues

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5
Q

vascular tissues

A

xylem
phloem

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6
Q

xylem

A

transports water from roots to where its needed
mostly for photosynthesis (leaves)

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7
Q

phloem

A

from leaves to different parts to transport nutrients to be stored in different areas.

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8
Q

three tissue systems

A

ground tissue performs a variety of functions and makes up the bulk of the plant body
vascular tissue is responsible for transport in the plant
dermal tissue that covers the plant body

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9
Q

tissues consisting of only one cell type

A

simple tissues

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10
Q

tissues consisting of more than one cell type

A

compound tissues

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11
Q

herbaceous plants

A

covered with an epidermis

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12
Q

Woody plants

A

the epidermis tears and dries out, and eventually, a periderm (bark) is formed

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13
Q

functions of collenchyma

A

lends support
serves as strengthening
can photosynthesize

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14
Q

root hair cell

A

a finger-like outgrowth of a root epidermis cell
responsible for the absorption of water

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15
Q

drainage

A

is important with water in plants

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16
Q

dermal tissues

A

outer layer
epidermis (smooth) and periderm (hard) cover and protect the plant organs

17
Q

epidermis

A

transparent
do not contain any chloroplasts
only guard cells contain chloroplast

18
Q

guard cells

A

specialized cells that surround pores in the epidermis, forming the stomata surround.
looks like beans

19
Q

cuticle

A

prevents excess loss of water
the epidermis of exposed plant organs is covered with a waxy layer (cuticle)

20
Q

trichomes

A

unicellular or multicellular outgrowths of the epidermis
various functions

21
Q

root hairs

A

trichomes that are responsible for the absorption of water

22
Q

herbaceous plants

A

covered by an epidermis that generally consists of one layer of cells

23
Q

woody plants

A

also have an epidermis but as organs grow thicker, the epidermis tears and is replaced by the periderm
the periderm in old woody plants forms the bark

24
Q

stoma

A

the hole in the stoma opens and closes
during the day it closed to store water

25
vascular tissues
responsible for transport in plants
26
xylem consists of 4 cell types
wood vessel segments tracheids parenchyma fibres
27
functions of xylem
transport of water and dissolved mineral salts from roots to leaves
28
phloem consists of four cell types
sieve tube elements companion cells parenchyma phloem fibres
29
functions of phloem
transport of dissolved organic food from the leaves to other plant parts
30
dicot and monocot
dicot is two lobes and monocot is single-lobed seeds
31
where xylem and phloem are found in the plant
xylem is found closer to the center of the plant structures while the phloem is positioned towards the outside