Term
Definition
Charcoal
A dry, black drawing material made from burnt wood, used for sketching and shading.
Perspective
A technique in drawing/painting to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface.
Typography
The art and technique of arranging type for graphic design.
Relief Printmaking
A printmaking technique where the image is carved into a surface; raised areas are inked.
Intaglio
Printmaking technique where the image is incised into a surface, ink is held in grooves.
Aperture
The camera lens opening that controls the amount of light entering.
Carving
Sculpture technique of cutting away material to create form.
Casting
Pouring a liquid material into a mold to harden into a shape.
Installation Art
Three-dimensional works designed to transform a viewer’s perception of a space.
Wheel Throwing
A pottery technique using a spinning wheel to shape clay.
Weaving
Interlacing yarns or fibers to create fabric.
Soldering
Joining metal pieces together by melting a filler metal.
Performance Art
Live art where the artist’s actions become the artwork.
Electronic Imaging
Creating images using computer technology and software.
Video Art
Artistic works created using moving images and video technology.
Curatorial Decisions
Choices about how artworks are displayed (lighting, placement, sequencing).
Portfolio
A collection of an artist’s work used to show skills and development.
Public Art
Artworks created for and displayed in public spaces.
Elements of Art
The building blocks: line, shape, color, texture, form, space, value.
Principles of Design
Guidelines for arranging elements: balance, contrast, rhythm, unity, etc.
Contrast
A principle of design that stresses differences between elements.
Ideation
The process of forming ideas or concepts for artwork.
Critique
A structured evaluation of an artwork to improve and reflect on it.