1 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

〜から

A

because / since
Used to explain a reason.
Ex: 忙しいから、行けません。
= I can’t go because I’m busy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

〜ので

A

because / therefore (soft tone)
More polite/formal than から.

Ex: 雨なので、外に出ません。
= Because it’s raining, I won’t go outside.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

〜し

A

and / moreover / because
Used to list multiple reasons.

Ex: 安いし、美味しいです。
= It’s cheap and delicious.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

〜と思う(とおもう)

A

I think that…
Expresses opinion.

Ex: 日本語は楽しいと思います。
= I think Japanese is fun.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

〜てみる

A

try doing something

Used when you try an action for the first time.

Ex: 寿司を食べてみました。
= I tried eating sushi.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

〜ことにする

A

decide to do something
Your own decision.

Ex: 日本へ行くことにしました。= I decided to go to Japan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

〜てはいけない

A

must not / forbidden

Ex: ここで写真を撮ってはいけません。
= You must not take photos here.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

〜てもいい

A

may / allowed to
Used to ask for or give permission.
Ex: 入ってもいいですか。
= May I come in?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

〜なければならない

A

must / have to
Ex: 宿題をしなければなりません。
= I have to do homework.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

〜たことがある

A

have done (experience)

Ex: 日本へ行ったことがあります。
= I have been to Japan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

〜ことができる

A

can / be able to
Ex: 日本語を話すことができます。
= I can speak Japanese.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

〜かもしれない

A

might / maybe / perhaps
Ex: 明日は雨かもしれません。
= It might rain tomorrow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

〜と / 〜たら

A

when / if

Ex: 春になると、花が咲きます。
= When spring comes, flowers bloom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

〜前に / 〜あとで

A

before / after
Ex: 食べる前に手を洗ってください。
= Please wash your hands before eating.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

〜やすい / 〜にくい

A

easy / hard to do
Ex: この本は読みやすいです。
= This book is easy to read.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

あげる・もらう・くれる

A

to give / receive
あげる = give to others
もらう = receive
くれる = someone gives to me

17
Q

〜ながら

A

while doing
Ex: 音楽を聞きながら勉強します。
= I study while listening to music.

18
Q

〜ようになる

A

come to be able to / become
Ex: 日本語が話せるようになりました。
= I became able to speak Japanese.

19
Q

〜ておく

A

do something in advance
Ex: チケットを買っておきます。
= I’ll buy the ticket in advance.

20
Q

〜でしょう / 〜だろう

A

probably / I guess / right?
Used for assumptions.
Ex: 明日は晴れるでしょう。
= It’ll probably be sunny tomorrow.