1강

Question 1

What does the verb ‘jam’ mean?

Answer 1

꽉 막히다, 혼잡하다

‘Jam’ refers to a situation where something is blocked or congested.

Question 2

What is the meaning of ‘be jammed’?

Answer 2

막히다

‘Be jammed’ indicates that something is in a state of blockage.

Question 3

What is ‘chill’ in terms of temperature?

Answer 3

냉기, 한기

‘Chill’ refers to a feeling of coldness.

Question 4

What does the phrase ‘Chill out’ mean?

Answer 4

진정해

‘Chill out’ is an informal way to tell someone to relax.

Question 5

What is the definition of ‘donation’?

Answer 5

기부, 기증

‘Donation’ refers to the act of giving something, typically for charitable purposes.

Question 6

What does ‘blood donation’ refer to?

Answer 6

헌혈

‘Blood donation’ is the act of giving blood for transfusion purposes.

Question 7

Define ‘contribution’.

Answer 7

공헌, 기여

‘Contribution’ signifies a part played by a person or thing in bringing about a result or helping something to advance.

Question 8

What does it mean to ‘contribute to’?

Answer 8

~에 기여하다

‘Contribute to’ indicates providing support or adding to something.

Question 9

Who is a ‘veterinarian’?

Answer 9

수의사

A ‘veterinarian’ is a medical professional who treats animals.

Question 10

What does ‘call the veterinarian’ mean?

Answer 10

수의사를 부르다

This phrase is used when someone needs to contact a veterinarian for assistance.

Question 11

What is the meaning of ‘designate’?

Answer 11

지명하다, 지정하다

‘Designate’ means to officially assign or name someone for a specific role or purpose.

Question 12

What are ‘designated places’?

Answer 12

지정 장소

‘Designated places’ refer to specific locations that have been officially assigned for a particular purpose.

Question 13

What does ‘closely’ mean as an adverb?

Answer 13

면밀히, 주의 깊게

‘Closely’ indicates doing something with careful attention.

Question 14

What does ‘watch closely’ entail?

Answer 14

면밀히 관찰하다

‘Watch closely’ means to observe something very attentively.

Question 15

Define ‘plumber’.

Answer 15

배관공

A ‘plumber’ is a tradesperson who installs and repairs piping systems.

Question 16

What does ‘have the plumber fix’ mean?

Answer 16

배관공에게 수리시키다

This phrase indicates hiring or asking a plumber to repair something.

Question 17

What is an ‘agenda’?

Answer 17

의제, 안건

An ‘agenda’ is a list of items to be discussed or acted upon in a meeting.

Question 18

What is a ‘meeting agenda’?

Answer 18

회의 안건

A ‘meeting agenda’ outlines the topics that will be covered in a meeting.

Question 19

What does ‘souvenir’ mean?

Answer 19

기념품

A ‘souvenir’ is a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.

Question 20

What does ‘shopping for souvenirs’ involve?

Answer 20

기념품을 사다

This phrase refers to the act of purchasing items that serve as mementos.

Question 21

Define ‘appliance’.

Answer 21

가전제품, 기기

An ‘appliance’ is a device or machine designed to perform a specific task, often in the home.

Question 22

What are ‘home appliances’?

Answer 22

가정용품

‘Home appliances’ include various devices used for household tasks.

Question 23

What does ‘promotion’ refer to?

Answer 23

승진, 판촉

‘Promotion’ can refer to a job advancement or marketing efforts to sell products.

Question 24

What does ‘in line for a promotion’ mean?

Answer 24

승진 대상이 되다

This phrase means that someone is eligible or considered for a promotion.

Question 25

Define 'demotion'.

Answer 25

강등 ## Footnote 'Demotion' refers to a reduction in rank or position.

Question 26

What does 'be demoted' mean?

Answer 26

강등되다 ## Footnote This phrase indicates that someone has been lowered in rank or position.

Question 27

What does the verb 'offer' mean?

Answer 27

제공하다, 제안 ## Footnote 'Offer' means to present something for acceptance or rejection.

Question 28

What does 'on offer' mean?

Answer 28

판매 중인 ## Footnote 'On offer' refers to items that are available for sale.

Question 29

What is a 'chore'?

Answer 29

집안일, 허드렛일 ## Footnote A 'chore' is a routine task, often related to household work.

Question 30

What are 'household chores'?

Answer 30

집안일 ## Footnote 'Household chores' include regular tasks that need to be done in a home.

Question 31

Define 'afford'.

Answer 31

~할 여유가 있다 ## Footnote 'Afford' means to have enough money or resources to be able to do something.

Question 32

What does 'can’t afford to' mean?

Answer 32

~할 여유가 없다 ## Footnote This phrase indicates that someone lacks the resources to do something.

Question 33

What is an 'itinerary'?

Answer 33

여행 일정 ## Footnote An 'itinerary' is a plan for a journey, detailing the route and schedule.

Question 34

What is a 'travel itinerary'?

Answer 34

여행 일정 ## Footnote A 'travel itinerary' outlines the details of a travel plan.

Question 35

What does 'quench' mean?

Answer 35

(갈증을) 해소하다 ## Footnote 'Quench' refers to satisfying thirst or extinguishing a fire.

Question 36

What does 'quench one’s thirst' mean?

Answer 36

갈증을 해소하다 ## Footnote This phrase means to satisfy one's thirst.

Question 37

What does 'arrange' mean?

Answer 37

배열하다, 준비하다 ## Footnote 'Arrange' means to put things in a specific order or to make plans for something.

Question 38

What are 'travel arrangements'?

Answer 38

여행 준비 ## Footnote 'Travel arrangements' refer to the planning and organization of travel details.

Question 39

Define 'punctual'.

Answer 39

시간을 잘 지키는 ## Footnote 'Punctual' describes someone who arrives or does something at the expected time.

Question 40

What does 'be punctual for' mean?

Answer 40

~에 시간을 지키다 ## Footnote This phrase indicates being on time for a specific event or appointment.

Question 41

What does 'demand' mean?

Answer 41

요구하다, 수요 ## Footnote 'Demand' can refer to the desire for a product or service, as well as the action of requesting something.

Question 42

What is 'growing consumer demand'?

Answer 42

증가하는 소비자 수요 ## Footnote This phrase indicates an increasing interest from consumers for a particular product or service.

Question 43

What does 'contaminate' mean?

Answer 43

오염시키다 ## Footnote 'Contaminate' refers to making something impure or harmful by exposure to a pollutant.

Question 44

What does 'contaminated water' refer to?

Answer 44

오염된 물 ## Footnote 'Contaminated water' is water that has been polluted and is unsafe for use.

Question 45

What is a 'fee'?

Answer 45

요금, 수수료 ## Footnote A 'fee' is a charge or payment for services rendered.

Question 46

What does 'entrance fee' mean?

Answer 46

입장료 ## Footnote An 'entrance fee' is a charge for entry to a venue or event.

Question 47

Define 'dense'.

Answer 47

짙은, 빽빽한 ## Footnote 'Dense' describes something that is closely packed together or thick.

Question 48

What is 'dense fog'?

Answer 48

짙은 안개 ## Footnote 'Dense fog' refers to fog that is thick and reduces visibility.

Question 49

What does 'durable' mean?

Answer 49

내구성이 있는 ## Footnote 'Durable' describes something that is able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.

Question 50

What is 'very durable material'?

Answer 50

내구성 좋은 재료 ## Footnote This phrase refers to materials that are strong and long-lasting.

Question 51

Define 'core'.

Answer 51

핵심, 중심 ## Footnote 'Core' refers to the central or most important part of something.

Question 52

What is 'core curriculum'?

Answer 52

핵심 교과과정 ## Footnote 'Core curriculum' refers to the essential courses and subjects that all students must take.

Question 53

What does 'freezing' mean?

Answer 53

몹시 추운 ## Footnote 'Freezing' describes extremely cold temperatures.

Question 54

What does 'freeze prices' mean?

Answer 54

물가를 동결하다 ## Footnote 'Freeze prices' refers to the action of setting prices at their current levels without allowing increases.