Acquisiton-learning model
Acquisition is picking up of language, works better than conscious effort of learning, leads to spontaneous comm,
Krashen’s Monitor Model
Monitor hypothesis
Conscious knowledge of rules produces internal monitor that checks and corrects, used only when learner has enough time, knows rule being applied, and attends to linguistic form
Natural order hypothesis
Language learned in a natural order, not sequential, in a predictable sequence. Independent of rules being taught
Input hypothesis
Learner benefits from L+1 input higher and interesting, no attention on grammar, comm only
Affective filter hypothesis
Students only learn in comfortable environment where anxiety level is the lowest for input to be absorbed
Chomsky ‘65
LAD language acquisition device. We born with it
UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR can understand and apply a system before learning whole language
Chomsky competence v performance
Competence: intuitive knowledge of how language works,understand language rules and apply them
Performance: ability to produce language
Communication competence: ability to comm not only w language but with context, gestures, risk taking and strategies to make yourself understood
5 communicative competencies
ZPD 6 types of scaffolding
5 Cs
Culture Community Comparisons Communication Connections