Describe the characteristics of continental crust.
(Grotzinger and Joddan, 2014) - average density of 2830 kg/m3, average age of 2.2 Gyr, average thickness of 35km
Describe the characteristics of oceanic crust.
(Grotzinger and Jordan, 2014) - Average density of 2890kg/m3, average age of 60 Myr, average thickness of 6.5km
Describe the various characteristics of divergent plate boundaries.
Sea-floor spreading(creates new oceanic lithosphere as 75% of igneous rocks form in oceans), underwater volcannism mainly effusive, continental rifting(e.g. East African Rift Valley as thinning of lithosphere occurs)