1
Q
falsehood
A
谎言：untrue, made in order to deceive
2
Q
falter
A
蹒跚：walk unsteadily；犹豫踌躇：unsteady in purpose or action
3
Q
fanatic
A
狂热者：unreasoning enthusiasm；狂热的；盲信的：intense uncritical devotion
4
Q
fantasy
A
幻想：imaginative fiction；产生幻想：form a mental picture
5
Q
farce
A
（带有嘲讽元素的）滑稽戏：broadly satirical comedy；闹剧：ridiculous
6
Q
fascinate
A
强烈吸引，使入迷：hold an intense interest
7
Q
fast
A
绝食，斋戒：abstaining from food；快速的：quick；忠诚的：firm in one’s allegiance；稳固的，难以拆卸的：firmly positioned
8
Q
fastidious
A
挑剔的，极仔细的，追求完美的：meticulous attention to detail
9
Q
fateful
A
意义重大的：momentous；带来灾难的，毁灭性的：bringing death
10
Q
fathom
A
测量（深度）：measure the depth；彻底理解，弄懂：come to understand
11
Q
fatigue
A
疲惫：weariness or exhaustion；（让人厌倦的）苦差事：causes weariness
12
Q
fatuous
A
愚笨的，昏庸的：foolish
13
Q
faultfinder
A
吹毛求疵的人：petty criticism
14
Q
favorable
A
赞许的：expressing approval；有利的：promote
15
Q
fawn
A
阿谀奉承：seek favor by flattery
16
Q
faze
A
打扰，使尴尬：disturb the composure
17
Q
feckless
A
无成果的，没有价值的：having no worth；粗心不负责任的：careless
18
Q
fecund
A
多产，肥沃的：fruitful
19
Q
feeble
A
衰弱的：lacking in strength
20
Q
feign
A
制造假象，装出…的样子：give a false appearance
21
Q
fender
A
缓存装置：cushioning device
22
Q
feral
A
野生的：not domesticated；动物性的：nature of a lower animal
23
Q
fertilize
A
使肥沃，使多产：make fertile
24
Q
fervid
A
酷热的：high temperature；热情的：great passion
25
fervor
热情，狂热：great warmth
26
fester
感染，溃烂，腐烂：corrupt
27
fetid
恶臭的：offensive smell
28
fetter
枷锁，限制：limits one’s freedom；束缚：restrain from motion
29
fiasco
大失败：complete failure
30
fickle
易变的：likely to change；不忠诚的：not true in one’s allegiance
31
fictitious
虚构的：not real
32
fidelity
忠诚：being faithful
33
figurative
比喻的：denoting another
34
figurine
小雕塑：small statue
35
filibuster
拖延议事：for the purpose of delaying legislative action
36
filter
过滤：pass through a filter；去除杂质：remove impurities
37
finale
终场，结局：closing part
38
finesse
娴熟技巧：skill；精心策划：plan out with subtle skill；（巧妙地）躲避：keep away from
39
finicky
过分讲究的，挑剔的：extremely meticulous
40
flaccid
不结实的，松弛的：lacking firmness
41
flag
旗帜，象征：symbol；变得衰弱：become feeble
42
flamboyant
艳丽夺目的，炫耀的，充满装饰的：strikingly elaborate
43
flatter
拍马屁，奉承，讨好：praise excessively；自我感觉良好：think highly of；使显得更漂亮：show advantageously
44
flaw
瑕疵，缺点：imperfection；降低，破坏，使不完美：reduce perfection
45
fledgling
新生：starting out in a field
46
fleet
舰队，车队：group of a vehicles；迅速的：with great speed；快速涌过：pass swiftly
47
flexible
灵活的，可变的：readily changed；易受影响的：susceptible to influence
48
flinch
畏缩；退缩：draw back
49
flippancy
轻率，无礼：unbecoming levity
50
flirt
调情：behave amorously；无规则地快速运动：make irregular movements
51
flit
快速或突然地经过：pass quickly
52
flock
人群，兽群：creatures massed together；聚集，集体行动：travel in a flock
53
florid
辞藻华丽的，花哨的：fancy expressions；装饰华丽的：elaborately decorated
54
flounder
笨拙地行动，挣扎：act clumsily
55
flourish
茂盛，繁荣：achieve success；装饰：ornamentation
56
flout
嘲弄性不理会，蔑视：treat with disregard
57
fluctuate
波动，无规则地变动：shift back and forth
58
fluent
表达流利的：able to express well；不费力的：minimal difficulty
59
fluky
侥幸的：happening by good luck；偶然的：by chance
60
flush
（肤色）健康红润的：healthy reddish；富有的：money in abundance；大量的：abundance；冲洗：pour liquid
61
fluster
使慌乱：put into agitated confusion
62
foible
小缺点：minor flaw
63
foil
挫败：prevent from being successful
64
foment
助长，煽动：promote the growth
65
foolproof
十分简单以至于不会失败的：leave no opportunity for error, misuse or failure
66
footloose
无拘无束的，自由的：having no attachments
67
forbearance
克制，忍耐：tolerance and restraint；友好仁慈的态度：kind, gentle or compassionate treatment
68
forebear
祖先：an ancestor
69
forestall
预先阻止：prevent beforehand
70
foreword
前言：preface
71
forge
伪造：imitate falsely；铸造，铸就：form；
72
formidable
令人害怕的：causing fear；艰难的：requiring effort
73
forthright
直率的，说话率真的：free in expressing opinions；直接的，不绕弯子的：free from ambiguity or evasiveness：going straight to the point
74
fortify
加固，鼓励：give physical strength；做好心理准备：prepare mentally
75
foster
促进，鼓励，培养：help the growth；养育：bring to maturity
76
founder
建立者：one establishes；完败：fail utterly；沉没：become submerged
77
fracas
争吵，吵闹：physical dispute, noisy fight
78
fracture
破裂：breaking；打碎，破坏：separate into pieces
79
fragile
易碎的：broken；易受伤的，脆弱的：easily injured
80
frail
虚弱的：weak；（意志）薄弱的：weak；（希望）渺茫的：slight
81
fraudulent
欺诈的：fraud
82
fraught
充满的：full；令人忧虑的：emotional distress
83
frenzy
疯狂，狂怒：mental agitation
84
frequent
时常拜访：often；时常发生的，重复再现的：short intervals
85
fretful
易怒的，烦躁的：vexed
86
friable
易碎的：easily crumbled
87
friction
摩擦：rubbing；冲突，不和：clashing；
88
frigid
严寒的：cold；冷漠的：lacking warmth
89
fringe
边缘：border；与…接壤，位于…的边缘：be adjacent
90
frivolous
轻浮的：unbecoming levity；不重要的：little importance
91
frothy
用轻薄材料制作的：light；（内容等）快乐轻佻、不严肃的：gaily frivolous
92
frowsy
邋遢的：slovenly；味道难闻的：unpleasant smell
93
frugal
节约的：economy
94
frustrate
挫败，阻挠：prevent；使沮丧：lessen the courage
95
full-bodied
重要的：importance；味道浓烈的：richness flavor
96
fulminate
大声斥责：thunderous denunciation
97
fumble
笨拙地做：awkward attempts；（无意识的）失误：departure from truth
98
furor
喧闹，狂怒，激动，狂热：intense excitement
99
furtive
鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的：stealth
100
fury
暴怒：rage
101
fussy
谨慎的：involving great care；过分雕琢的：excessively decorated；挑剔的：hard to please
102
fusty
过时的：old-fashioned；腐臭的：stale odors
103
futile
无效的，无用的：ineffective；不严肃的：lacking in seriousness
104
gadfly
刺激物：provocative stimulus；令人反感的人：annoys
105
gaffe
（社交上）失礼，失态：social blunder；明显的错误，错误判断：blatant mistake
106
gainsay
否认：declare false；反对：oppose
107
gall
（使）焦躁，激怒：irritate；深深的敌意：ill will；大胆，无耻：boldness
108
gallant
英勇的：brave, chivalrous；高贵的，慷慨的：dignified and generous
109
galvanize
（好似用电击）刺激：stimulate excite
110
gamble
赌博，孤注一掷：bet；（使）受到威胁，冒险：in danger
111
gambol
欢跳，雀跃：playfully
112
gangly
身材瘦长的：tall
113
garble
曲解，篡改，混淆（以至使无法理解）：distort misleading；筛选，除杂：remove
114
gargantuan
巨大的：tremendous；
115
garish
过于鲜艳的，过于张扬的：strident color
116
garment
衣服：clothing
117
garrulous
啰嗦的，话多得令人厌烦的：tiresomely, talkative
118
gash
深长的伤口或切口：deep cut；砍伤，切开：make gash
119
gasification
气化：gas；
120
gauche
笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的：lacking grace
121
gaudy
俗丽的：excessively showy
122
gauge
测量标准：measurement standard；判定：determine
123
gear
调整（以配合）：adjust
124
genial
和蔼亲切的：easygoing；友好的，热心的：kindly feeling；温暖的：neither too high nor too low
125
genteel
有教养的，不粗俗的：free from vulgarity
126
germane
有关的，适当的：relevant
127
gibe
嘲弄：taunting words
128
giddy
轻率不严肃的：lacking in seriousness；喜悦的：elated
129
gild
（带欺骗性地）修改，润色：deceptively attractive
130
gist
要点：main point
131
gladiator
角斗士：engaged fight death；参与打斗或辩论的人：engaging in controversy
132
glaze
给…上釉，妆点：coat glaze；使平滑：glossy surface
133
glib
流利圆滑的（常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分），油腔滑调的：fluency insincere deceitful；缺乏深度的，肤浅的：lacking depth
134
glisten
闪光：shine sparkling
135
glitch
小故障：minor malfunction
136
gloat
幸灾乐祸，自鸣得意：self-satisfaction
137
gloomy
黯淡无光的：without light；忧郁的：low spirits
138
gloss
简短解释：brief explanation, obscure；（欺骗性的）光鲜外表：attractive appearance；敷衍潦草做事（甚至忽略）：too lightly；开脱（罪名）：less bad
139
glossy
平滑的，有光泽的：smooth surface
140
glut
使过量，使充满：beyond capacity
141
glutinous
胶状的粘的：glue
142
glutton
贪吃者：immoderate food
143
goad
刺激，驱使，激发：incite rouse
144
gobble
狼吞虎咽：eat greedily
145
goggle
凝视：look
146
goldbrick
逃避工作和责任：shirk responsibilities
147
gorge
峡谷：canyon；狼吞虎咽：eat greedily
148
gossamer
虚无缥缈的东西：insubstantial；轻薄的，薄弱的：light
149
gourmand
嗜食者，大胃王：excessively fond of eating
150
gourmet
美食家：connoisseur food
151
grandeur
宏伟，壮丽：grand
152
grandiloquent
（语言等）浮夸的：extravagantly, bombastic
153
grandiose
自命不凡的，浮夸的：grandeur；宏大的：greatness
154
grandstand
为了给人留下印象而表演，哗众取宠：impress
155
grate
刮擦（以发出刺耳的声音）：rasping；骚扰，惹恼：irritate
156
gratify
使满足：desired please
157
gratuitous
无根据的，无理由的：unwarranted；无报酬的，免费的：without return；多余的：not needed
158
green
无经验的：deficient experience
159
gregarious
爱社交的：enjoy the company；群居的：group with others
160
grieve
（使）感到悲伤：deep sadness
161
grimace
因痛苦而面部扭曲，（作）怪相，（作）鬼脸：contortion pain, disgust or disapproval
162
grin
咧嘴笑，咧嘴笑着表示：express an emotion
163
gripe
抱怨：dissatisfaction；（通过连续让人讨厌的举动）激怒，惹怒：disturb
164
grisly
令人反感的，令人恐惧的：repugnance
165
groove
享受，极其满意，过得快活：take pleasure in
166
grotesque
难看的：unpleasant
167
grovel
卑躬屈膝：draw back, fearful submission
168
grueling
费时间花心思的：requiring
169
guile
狡猾，狡诈：misleading
170
guilt
自责，悔恨：wrongdoing
171
gull
欺骗：untrue
172
gullible
易受骗的，易被利用的：cheated
173
gush
（使）大量涌出：great volume；（使）情感强烈外溢：exaggerated display
174
gust
情感爆发：sudden intense expression
175
guzzle
狂饮：drink greedily
176
hack
雇佣文人：writer commercial；乱砍；开辟：irregular blows；成功完成：skillfully or efficiently；忍受：put up with
177
hackneyed
陈腐的，缺乏创新的：lacking freshness originality
178
halcyon
宁静的，平静的：free from；繁荣的，丰富的：affluent
179
hale
强壮的，健壮的：free from infirmity or illness；拖，拉：cause to follow
180
half-baked
不明智的：lack of good sense or judgment
181
hallmark
典型的特征：conspicuous feature
182
hallow
尊敬，把…视为神圣：respect
183
hallucination
错觉：false idea
184
ham-handed
笨手笨脚的：lacking dexterity
185
hammer
屡次重申：repeated
186
hamper
阻碍：restrict the movement, impede
187
hamstring
使无效，使无力：ineffective
188
hangdog
伤心的，沮丧的：sad, dejected
189
hanker
向往，渴望：desire, yearn
190
haphazard
无秩序的，无目标的：lack of plan, order or direction
191
harangue
（发表）长篇大论：long pompous
192
harass
烦扰：irritate persistently；耗尽…的体力：use up
193
harbinger
预言者：presages
194
harbor
提供住处，隐匿：provide habitat；心怀，牢记：keep in one’s mind
195
hard-bitten
顽强的，经受得住困境、压力的：able to withstand
196
hardy
顽强的：able to withstand；愿意冒风险的：willing to take risks
197
harmonious
和谐一致的：agreeably related
198
harness
利用：utilize
199
harrow
折磨，使苦恼：distress torment
200
harry
不断烦扰，骚扰：distress, harass
201
harsh
粗糙的，不具有美感的：coarse rough disagreeable sense；严厉的：exacting
202
hasten
促进：speed-up, accelerate
203
hasty
轻率的：superficial excessive or careless speed
204
haunt
常去拜访：frequent；不断地想起，萦绕心头：obsess
205
hauteur
傲慢，自大：arrogance
206
haven
安全的地方：place of safety
207
havoc
大混乱：out of order；大范围破坏：nonexistent unsound or useless
208
headlong
鲁莽的：without deliberation
209
hearken
倾听，关注：attention
210
hearten
给予鼓励，鼓舞：give strength courage, encourage
211
heartrending
令人心碎的：sorrow distress
212
hedonism
享乐主义：doctrine pleasure
213
hegemony
霸权，统治权：preponderant authority
214
heinous
可憎的，十恶不赦的：hatefully
215
hew
遵守：confirm, hold to something firmly；支持：steadfast support
216
herald
告知，宣布：make known；预示，预兆：indication of beforehand
217
heresy
异教，和普遍观点相悖的说话：controversial or unorthodox opinion
218
heretical
异教的，异端邪说的：departure standards
219
hermetic
深奥的：abstruseness
220
hesitance
犹豫，不情愿：hesitant, reluctant
221
heterodox
非正统的，异端的：unorthodox opinions
222
hidebound
死板的，极度保守的：tending to favor
223
hideous
非常丑陋的：ugly
224
hie
匆匆忙忙：hasten
225
hike
（使）上涨：rise up to a higher place or position
226
hilarious
非常好笑的：extremely funny
227
histrionic
戏剧的，演员的：relating to actors
228
hive
忙碌之地：activity；储备，积累：store up
229
hoard
贮藏，秘藏：keep hidden
230
hoary
极老的：extremely old
231
hoax
欺骗：cause to believe untrue
232
hodgepodge
大杂烩：mixture dissimilar
233
homage
尊敬，敬意：respect
234
homely
其貌不扬的，朴素简单的：not attractive
235
homily
冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫：admonition
236
homogenize
使统一化：make agree single established standard
237
hone
磨快：sharpen
238
hoodwink
欺骗：deceptive
239
hortative
鼓励的：exhortation
240
hovel
茅屋：small wretched dirty
241
hubris
狂妄自大：exaggerated pride, self-confidence
242
humble
谦逊的：meekness, modesty；顺从的，谦卑的：humility or unseemly submissiveness
243
humility
谦卑，谦逊：absence of any feeling s better
244
humor
幽默，令人发笑的事物：comical or amusing；迎合，迁就：comply with
245
hurricane
飓风：a violent rotating storm；飓风般的事物，引起动荡的事物：resembling a hurricane
246
husband
节俭，勤俭持家：use economically
247
husk
（果类或谷物的）外壳：outer covering；剥去：remove
248
husky
（尤指声音）沙哑的，粗糙的：rough；高大威猛的：muscular
249
hybrid
杂交品种，混合品种：mixed origin；杂交的：parents of different races
250
hymn
赞歌，赞美诗：song of praise；赞美：proclaim the glory
251
hyperbole
夸张：exaggeration used for emphasis
252
hypnotic
催眠的：cause sleep
253
hypocritical
虚伪的：not being what one appears to be
254
iconoclast
特立独行的人：not conform accepted standards
255
idolatrize
（通常盲目）崇拜：admires intensely
256
idyll
无忧无虑的生活：carefree episode
257
ignite
点燃：set fire to；激起，唤起（感情）：arouse the passions
258
ignominy
耻辱：lost the esteem
259
illiteracy
文盲：unable to read and write
260
illuminati
智者：enlightened；精英：best of a class
261
illuminate
照明：make shining；阐明：make plain；启迪，启发：spiritual understanding
262
illusory
幻觉的，虚幻的：illusion
263
imbibe
喝水，摄取水分：take in liquid
264
imbroglio
困境，复杂的局面：complicated situation；纷争：angry expression of differing opinions
265
imitation
仿制品：like something else
266
immaculate
干净的，纯净的：free from dirt；完美的，没有任何错误的：without fault
267
immanent
内在的：innermost
268
immaterial
非实体的：not composed of matter；无关的，不重要的：no relevance
269
immature
未完全发展的，未发育成熟的：lacking complete growth；（思维、举止）不够成熟的：lacking maturity
270
immemorial
古老的：from the distant past
271
immune
不易被感染的，有免疫力的：having resistance to infection；不受影响的：not affected by influence；不受约束的，免除的：not subject to an obligation
272
immure
监禁，禁闭；使闭门不出：confine
273
immutable
不可变的：not capable of changing
274
impassive
冷漠的，无感情的：no sign of feeling
275
impeccable
无罪的：free from sin；无暇的，无可挑剔的：free from fault
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impecunious
贫穷的：no money
277
impede
妨碍，阻碍：slow the progress of
278
impending
即将发生的：soon to take place
279
impenetrable
不可渗透的，不可穿透的：impossible to get through；难以理解的：incapable of being comprehended
280
impenitent
不悔悟的：not regretful
281
imperative
命令：must be obeyed；命令的，强制性的：forcing one’s compliance；迫切的：needing immediate attention；必要的：impossible to do without
282
imperial
帝国的，帝王的：empire；巨大的，令人惊叹的：impressive in size
283
imperious
爱发号施令的：ordering people；傲慢的，专横呃：arrogantly domineering；迫切的：compelling
284
impertinent
无关紧要的：not having relevance；粗鲁无礼的，大胆的：insolent rudeness；不守礼节的，不为他人着想的：lack of manners
285
imperturbable
沉着冷静的，淡定的：extreme calm
286
impervious
不可渗透的，不可穿透的：not allowing entrance；不能被破坏的：not capable of being damaged；不为所动的：not capable of being affected
287
impetuous
冲动的，性急的，轻率的：impulsive vehemence；剧烈的，猛烈的：violence of movement
288
impious
不敬神的：lacking reverence
289
implacable
固执的：sticking to an opinion；无法平息的：not capable of being appeased
290
implement
工具：device；执行，实施：carry out
291
implode
（使）剧烈收缩，（使）坍塌，（使）内爆：collapse inward
292
imposing
恳求，迫切请求：urgent manner
293
importune
宏伟壮丽的：impressive
294
impostor
冒充者：assumes false identity
295
impotent
无生育能力的：unable to produce fruit；无力的，无能的：lacking in power
296
imprecise
不精确的：not precise
297
impromptu
即席的表演:done extemporaneously；即席的，即兴的：without previous preparation
298
improvise
即兴而作：perform with little or no preparation
299
imprudent
不明智的：lacking good judgment
300
impudent
放肆大胆的，无礼的：boldness or disregard
