Monomer
Small, single molecule, many of which can be joined together to form a polymer
Polymer
Large molecule made up of many similar monomers joined together
Condensation reaction
Joins 2 molecules together
Eliminates a water molecule
Forms a chemical bond e.g. glycosidic
Hydrolysis reaction
Separates 2 molecules
Requires addition of a water molecule
Breaks a chemical bond
Exam tip reactions
Condensation/hydrolysis reaction - include H2O molecule that is added or removed
Nucleotide
Monosaccharide
Amino acid
Polynucleotide
Polysaccharide
Polypeptide