Restorative art > 1.1 > Flashcards

1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Body standing erect with feet together, palms facing forward, and upper limbs at the side of the body with thumbs pointed away from the body

This position serves as a standard reference point in anatomy.

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2
Q

Define asymmetry.

A

Lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

Asymmetry can be seen in various anatomical structures.

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3
Q

What does bilateral refer to?

A

Two sides

Often used in anatomical contexts to describe paired organs or structures.

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4
Q

What are bilateral differences?

A

Dissimilarities existing in the two sides or halves of an object

These differences can affect symmetry in facial features.

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5
Q

What is a bilateral view?

A

View that permits comparison of the two sides or halves of an object

Important for assessing symmetry in restorative art.

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6
Q

What does contour refer to?

A

Outline or surface form

Contour is crucial for understanding the shape of facial features.

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7
Q

What does concave mean?

A

Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface

Commonly used to describe certain facial profiles.

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8
Q

Describe a concave profile.

A

Basic facial profile form in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip

This profile is often referred to as infantine or retrousse.

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9
Q

What is a concave-convex profile?

A

Facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip

This profile creates a distinctive facial appearance.

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10
Q

What is a concave-vertical profile?

A

Facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin projects equally to an imaginary contour

This profile is less common than others.

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11
Q

What is the significance of color and texture of the skin in restorative art?

A

Essentially important for the face

Understanding skin characteristics aids in achieving realistic restorations.

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12
Q

What is a Convex profile?

A

Basic profile form in which the forehead recedes and the chin is prominent above the upper lip

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13
Q

Define Convex-concave profile.

A

Profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond

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14
Q

What characterizes a Convex-vertical profile?

A

Profile variation in which the forehead recedes while the chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary coronal plane

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15
Q

What is the Coronal (frontal) plane?

A

Anatomical plane dividing the anterior of the body from the posterior

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16
Q

What is a Depression (Fossa)?

A

Hollow or shallow concave area in the surface, also known as Fossa

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17
Q

Describe the Diamond Facial shape.

A

Facial shape where the cheeks are the widest point, accompanied by a narrowing forehead and chin

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18
Q

What is Eminence in anatomical terms?

A

Prominence of projection of a bone

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19
Q

What does Facial profile refer to?

A

Silhouette of the face from the side; external shape

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20
Q

What is the Frontal view?

A

Anterior view of the face or features

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21
Q

Define Horizontal (transverse) plane.

A

Plane parallel to the horizon

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22
Q

What does Inclination mean?

A

Slope, deviation from the horizontal or vertical; oblique

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23
Q

What is meant by ‘beneath’ in anatomical terms?

A

Lower in plane or position; the under surface of an organ

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24
Q

Describe an Inverted triangle facial shape.

A

Pointed shape with a wide angular forehead and angular jaw

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25
What does Lateral refer to?
Position or direction away from the midline; to the side
26
What does the term 'Length' refer to in the context of vertical dimension?
Vertical dimension refers to the measurement of height in a given structure or object. ## Footnote It is often used in anatomical and artistic contexts to describe proportions.
27
Define 'Major restoration' in restorative art.
A major restoration is a procedure requiring higher skill use, authorization, and extensive time commitment. ## Footnote It involves significant repairs or alterations to the body, often requiring consent.
28
What does 'Medial' mean?
Medial refers to being nearer to the midline of the body. ## Footnote It is the opposite of lateral direction.
29
Describe the 'Median (mid-sagittal) plane'.
The median plane is situated in the middle of the body, dividing it into right and left halves. ## Footnote It is a crucial reference point in anatomical studies.
30
What is 'Minor restoration'?
A minor restoration is a restorative art procedure requiring minimal time and basic skills. ## Footnote It typically involves less complex repairs.
31
What does 'Norm' refer to?
Norm refers to the most common characteristics of each feature, typical, common, or average. ## Footnote It serves as a standard for comparison in various fields.
32
Define 'Oblique'.
Oblique means slanting or inclined, neither perpendicular nor horizontal. ## Footnote This term is often used to describe angles or positions.
33
What is an 'oblong' facial shape?
An oblong facial shape is characterized by a head that is long and narrow throughout. ## Footnote This shape can influence the approach to restorative art.
34
Describe the 'Oval' facial shape.
An oval facial shape has a rounded forehead, cheeks, and chin, and is longer than it is wide; it is the most common geometric head form. ## Footnote This shape is often considered aesthetically pleasing.
35
What does 'Physiognomy' study?
Physiognomy is the study of structures or surface markings of the face and features. ## Footnote It can provide insights into personality traits.
36
What are 'Post-embalming treatments'?
Post-embalming treatments are restorative procedures performed after the embalming operation. ## Footnote These treatments enhance the appearance of the deceased.
37
Define 'Posterior'.
Posterior refers to the position of direction toward the back. ## Footnote This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe locations on the body.
38
What are 'Pre-embalming treatments'?
Pre-embalming treatments are restorative procedures performed before embalming. ## Footnote They prepare the body for the embalming process.
39
What is meant by 'Profile' in anatomy?
Profile refers to the side view of the human head. ## Footnote It is important for understanding facial proportions.
40
What does the term 'projection' refer to?
Projection is the act of extending forward; a part extending beyond the outline of its surroundings. ## Footnote This concept is relevant in both anatomy and art.
41
What is the definition of Protrusion?
State or condition of being thrust forward or projecting ## Footnote Protrusion refers to any part of an object that extends outward from its normal position.
42
What is a Recession in terms of surface formation?
Type of surface formed by withdrawal of a part from its normal position ## Footnote Recession can indicate a depth or indentation in a surface.
43
What does Restorative Art refer to?
Systematic treatment of cases requiring repair of injuries due to disease or trauma to recreate natural appearance ## Footnote Developed by De Crandale, a NYC embalmer, in 1912.
44
What is the Round (Infantine) head form?
Head form in which the head exhibits maximum unature; AKA Infantile ## Footnote This head form is characterized by rounded features.
45
Describe a Square facial shape.
Vertical and horizontal measurements are equal; hairline is straight and jaw is angled ## Footnote This shape often appears more angular.
46
What does the term Symmetry refer to?
Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face ## Footnote Symmetry is often associated with aesthetic beauty.
47
What is a Three-quarter view in photography?
View reveals fullness of cheeks ## Footnote This angle is commonly used for portraits.
48
What defines a Triangle facial shape?
Forehead is pointed, sides widen inferiorly towards the jaw ## Footnote This shape may resemble a triangle, with a narrower top and wider base.
49
What does Vertical mean in geometry?
Perpendicular to the plane of horizon, balanced ## Footnote Vertical orientation is crucial for determining facial proportions.
50
What is a Vertical (Balanced) profile?
One in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to a vertical line ## Footnote This profile is considered aesthetically pleasing.
51
Describe a Vertical-concave profile.
One in which forehead or eyebrows project equally to a vertical line ## Footnote This profile often gives a softer appearance.
52
What characterizes a Vertical-convex profile?
The chin protrudes more than the upper lip ## Footnote This profile can create a more pronounced jawline.
53
What does Width refer to in measurements?
Dimension of an object measured across from side to side ## Footnote Width is essential for understanding proportionality in facial features.
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