11: Feeding

Question 1

Evaluation of an infant prior to feeding must reveal?

Answer 1

1. Normal suck
2. Swallowing mucus without excessive accumulation in oropharynx
3. Absence of emesis
4. Respiratory rate <70 breaths/minute, patent nares, and normal breathing pattern
5. Normal color and perfusion
6. Bowel sounds present, no abdominal distension, and patent anus

Question 2

Best feeding method for infants with cleft palate or lip.

Answer 2

ESSR:
Enlarge nipple hole
Stimulate suck reflex
Swallow fluid normally
Rest after signal