11+ maths flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Define prime number.

A

A natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

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2
Q

What is the area of a rectangle?

A

Length multiplied by width.

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3
Q

True or false: A triangle can have two right angles.

A

FALSE

A triangle can only have one right angle.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The perimeter of a square is ______.

A

Four times the length of one side.

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5
Q

What does mean refer to in statistics?

A

The average of a set of numbers.

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6
Q

Define equilateral triangle.

A

A triangle with all three sides of equal length.

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7
Q

What is the Pythagorean theorem?

A

In a right triangle, a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse.

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8
Q

True or false: A circle has a fixed number of sides.

A

FALSE

A circle has an infinite number of sides.

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9
Q

What is the volume of a cube?

A

Side length cubed (s³).

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The median is the ______ of a data set.

A

Middle value when arranged in order.

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11
Q

Define composite number.

A

A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime, having divisors other than 1 and itself.

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12
Q

What is a quadrilateral?

A

A polygon with four sides.

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13
Q

True or false: All squares are rectangles.

A

TRUE

Squares meet the definition of rectangles.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The circumference of a circle is ______.

A

2π times the radius.

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15
Q

What is the greatest common divisor (GCD)?

A

The largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

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16
Q

Define percentage.

A

A fraction expressed as a part of 100.

17
Q

What is the order of operations?

A

The rules for the sequence of calculations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction (PEMDAS).

18
Q

True or false: An obtuse angle is greater than 90 degrees.

A

TRUE

Obtuse angles range from 90 to 180 degrees.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The hypotenuse is the ______ of a right triangle.

A

Longest side opposite the right angle.

20
Q

What is the mode in a data set?

A

The value that appears most frequently.

21
Q

Define isosceles triangle.

A

A triangle with at least two sides of equal length.

22
Q

What is the distributive property?

A

a(b + c) = ab + ac, distributing a across the sum.

23
Q

True or false: A hexagon has six sides.

A

TRUE

Hexagons are commonly found in nature, like honeycombs.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The radius is half the ______.

A

Diameter of a circle.

25
What is the **difference** in mathematics?
The result of subtracting one number from another.
26
Define **acute angle**.
An angle that measures less than 90 degrees.
27
What is the **least common multiple** (LCM)?
The smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.