The genesis of the U.S. Federal legislative process can be traced to the following key events:
• Declaration of Independence adopted (July 4, 1776)
• Articles of Confederation ratified (March 1, 1781)
• Constitution ratified by nine states (June 1788)
• Constitution took effect (March 4, 1789)
OMB Circular A-11
Force Structure
Peacetime Strength
Mobilization
365 days
200k; 30k
E-E (Emergency Essential)
Inherently governmental
Annually
Inherently governmental
• Where the value of the gift is $20 or less (not to exceed $50 annually).
• Where the gift is based solely on a family relationship or personal friendship.
• Where the gift is based on an outside business or employment relationship.
• Where the gift is in connection with certain political activities.
Who issues guidance annually for the services to use in preparation and administration of their military and civilian manpower programs?
The under secretary of defense personnel, and readiness 
Civilian personnel can be used only in positions that do not require military incumbents by reasons of what?
Law, training, security, discipline, rotation, or combat readiness 
What USC gives the president authority to order to active duty selected reserves, and ready reserves?
10 USC 12304 
How do you calculate turnover rate?
Number of employees who left positions during a past year divided by the number of positions example assume 10 person left from our hundred positions, so 10÷100 equals 10% turnover rate 
What is the fill rate?
The average number of days between an employee leaving a position and the position being filled divided by the workdays in a year example assume it takes 65 workdays from an employee leaving until the position is filled and there are 2080 hours 260 workdays in the year 65÷260 = 25% fill rate