12 Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What is frequency distribution

A

Counting how often each specific thing happens for one characteristic we are looking at

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2
Q

What is Mean

A

The average - we just add all numbers and divide them by how many numbers are there

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3
Q

What is Mode

A

The number that shows up the most in our data

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4
Q

What is Median

A

The middle number, when we put data from Lowe’s to highest number (if there is two numbers in between, then we add them together and divide my 2)

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5
Q

What is Range

A

We find the biggest number and the lowest number, and then subtract the lowest from the highest

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6
Q

What is Interquartile range (IQR)

A

Shows how spread out the middle 50% of our data is.
3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 18, 21
12 - median
Lower half - 3, 5, 7, 8 - (5+7)/2=6
Upper half - 13, 14, 18, 21 - (14+18)/2=16
IQR = 16-6=10

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7
Q

What is standard deviation

A

The square root of variance

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8
Q

What is variance

A

Это когда у нас есть числа - 2, 4, 6, 8 и мы в начале находим их mean (сложить и делим на 4). Теперь мы смотрим, насколько каждое число отклоняется от этого среднего. Например, 2
отличается от 5 на 3, 4 отличается на 1, 6 отличается на 1, а 8 отличается на 3. Мы эти отклонения возводим в квадрат, то есть 3 в квадрате это 9, 1 в квадрате это 1, опять 1 в квадрате это 1, и 3 в квадрате это 9.
Теперь мы складываем эти квадраты: 9 плюс 1 плюс 1 плюс 9, получается 20. И делим на количество чисел, то есть на 4. В итоге дисперсия будет равна 5.

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