What does the nucleus of an atom contain?
Protons and neutrons
What surrounds the nucleus of an atom?
Shells of electrons
What charge do protons have?
Positive
What charge do neutrons have?
No charge
What charge do electrons have?
Negative
Why is the overall charge of an atom neutral?
Because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
What are elements arranged in order of in the periodic table?
Their atomic number
What does the atomic number represent?
The number of protons or electrons
What does the mass number represent?
The total number of protons and neutrons