1 + 0
1
0 + 0
0
1 + 1
10
1 + 1 + 1
11
Overflow
When the result of a calculation requires more bits than available
Hex 1 - 15 from binary
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
Multiplication shifts
To multiply, shift all numbers left one place and put zeros in the spare spaces. One shift = 2x, two shifts = 4x, three shifts = 8x and so on
Division shifts
To divide, shift all digits right, one shift = divide by 2, two shift = divide by 4, three shift = divide by 8 and so on