12- Pathology

Question 1

acquired immune deficiency synd

Answer 1

STI caused by HIV

Question 2

amenorrhea

Answer 2

absence of menstrual flow

Question 3

aspermia

Answer 3

lack of sperm

Question 4

balanorrhea

Answer 4

penile discharge

Question 5

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 5

nan-cancerous enlargement of prostate

Question 6

candidiasis

Answer 6

STI caused by Candida albicans fungus

Question 7

cryptorchidism

Answer 7

hidden (un-descended) teste

Question 8

dysmenorrhea

Answer 8

painful menstruation

Question 9

dystocia

Answer 9

difficult labor

Question 10

eclampsia

Answer 10

life-threatening pregnancy-induced hypertension

Question 11

ectopic pregnancy

Answer 11

implantation of fertilized egg, location other than uterus

Question 12

endometriosis

Answer 12

endometrial cells/tissue outside the uterus

Question 13

genital warts

Answer 13

STI caused by human papilloma virus

Question 14

gonorrhea

Answer 14

STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria

Question 15

gynecomastia

Answer 15

breast development in a male

Question 16

herpes genitalis

Answer 16

STI caused by herpes simplex virus

Question 17

herpes simplex virus

Answer 17

virus that causes herpes

Question 18

human immunodeficiency virus

Answer 18

virus that causes AIDS

Question 19

human papilloma virus

Answer 19

virus that causes genital warts and cervical cancer

Question 20

hyperemesis gravidarum

Answer 20

pregnancy-related vomiting, extreme morning sickness

Question 21

mastectomy

Answer 21

surgical removal of one or both breasts

Question 22

oligospermia

Answer 22

low (few) sperm count

Question 23

pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 23

inflammation of ovaries & uterine tubes, usually 2 degrees to untreated STI

Question 24

phimosis

Answer 24

contraction of foreskin, prevents retraction

Question 25

placenta previa

Answer 25

placental attachment over or very near cervix

Question 26

priapism

Answer 26

persistent, painful erection (not due to sexual arousal)

Question 27

syphilis

Answer 27

STI caused by Treponema pallidum spirochete

Question 28

toxic shock syndrome

Answer 28

systemic illness caused by Staphylococcus aureus when tampon left in too long

Question 29

trichomoniasis

Answer 29

STI caused by Trichomonas vaginalis protozoa