Symptoms vs signs
sx = subjective reports
signs = objective findings
1st step
identify pt’s sx (collaboration between pt and PT)
chief concern: pt’s clinical story
2nd step
determining any barriers to communication
not just language
possible barriers to communication
language barriers
limit medical jargon
3rd person when discussing outcomes, trx
validate pain/acute experiences
3rd step
pt special concerns
- concerns that were identified raising concerns about underlying pathology