12 week

Question 1

what did Edward Taylor write

Answer 1

religious poetry such as preparatory meditations

Question 2

when was the great works of christ in america published

Answer 2

1702

Question 3

when was knight’s journal published

Answer 3

1704

Question 4

when was the interesting narrative published

Answer 4

1789

Question 5

when was byrd’s journal published

Answer 5

1729

Question 6

combination coordinating

Answer 6

and

Question 7

combination transition

Answer 7

furthermore

Question 8

combination subordinating

Answer 8

while

Question 9

contrast coordinating

Answer 9

but

Question 10

contrast transition

Answer 10

however

Question 11

contrast subordinating

Answer 11

although

Question 12

result coordinating

Answer 12

so

Question 13

result transition

Answer 13

therefore

Question 14

result subordinating

Answer 14

because

Question 15

alternative coordinating

Answer 15

or

Question 16

alternative transition

Answer 16

instead

Question 17

alternative subordinating

Answer 17

if

Question 18

A. The Indians’ chief was named Massasoit.
B. The peace made with the chief lasted at least 24 years.
C. There were six parts to the peace pact made with the Indians.
D. Squanto abandoned this English group after five years of helping them.

Answer 18

true
true
true
false

Question 19

Anne Bradstreet’s first and second editions were very different.
B. Anne Bradstreet’s second edition uses the ornate style.
C. Anne Bradstreet stressed that people should not become too attached to the world’s things.
D. Anne Bradstreet was the first American poet.

Answer 19

t
f
t
t

Question 20

The tone of Bradstreet’s first poem is affectionate.
B. Bradstreet is comforted in the second poem by thinking of her heavenly home.
C. Diction refers to the three points of view.
D. An extended comparison between two strictly different things is called a conceit.

Answer 20

t
t
f
t

Question 21

punishment in CT

Answer 21

whippings

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Knight at the end of the story?
A. The New Yorkers skate on a river with a good harbor.
B. The New Yorkers like to ride in sleighs.
C. The New Yorkers drink liquor liberally.
D. The New Yorkers like to go to houses of entertainment.

Answer 22

a

Question 23

Which of the following did Byrd do?
A. He amassed 200,000 acres and a library of 3,600 books.
B. He studied Latin and Greek and collected specimens of animals and plants.
C. He wrote diaries, travel books, essays, poems, scientific articles, and letters.
D. He did all of the above.

Answer 23

d

Question 24

What did the pioneers NOT do?
A. They carried packs that weighted 60-70 pounds.​
B. They cleared the way for the surveyors.
C. They had to look out for wildcats and Indians.​
D. They covered half a mile in three hours.

Answer 24

C

Question 25

A. There was a nice breeze that brought great comfort.​ B. There was no firm footing. C. There were reeds 10 feet tall.​ D. There was a landowner named Mr. Wilson.

Answer 25

F T T T

Question 26

A. A type of humor used in early American literature was tall tales. B. A record of daily events, which is often published later, is called a journal. C. Byrd wanted to resent himself and his commissioners as aristocrats. D. Byrd uses the first person point of view in his journal.

Answer 26

T T F T

Question 27

Words to describe tone can include: serious, humorous, playful, sad, straightforward, and ironic. B. Edwards admired Pierrepont for her devotion to God and her sweetness. C. Puritans put great value on education for its own sake. D. All writings of Edwards have a harsh and condemnatory tone.

Answer 27

T T T F

Question 28

mather's main end

Answer 28

to acknowledge God and Christ and bring others to do the same

Question 29

What question would Mather ask to promote “the lessons of godliness”?

Answer 29

What would you like done if you were dying?

Question 30

What was called “a new refinement in cruelty”?

Answer 30

separating slaves who were close to each other

Question 31

His legs trembling

Answer 31

ab

Question 32

into the athletic center

Answer 32

prep

Question 33

that his mother had cried loudly

Answer 33

nc

Question 34

...loudly

Answer 34

dadv

Question 35

Bill, the bright student,

Answer 35

ap

Question 36

to help

Answer 36

inf

Question 37

swimming by himself

Answer 37

part

Question 38

...cheerful

Answer 38

dadj

Question 39

who was crying

Answer 39

adjc

Question 40

telling his parents the news

Answer 40

gerund

Question 41

Compare and contrast the writings of Smith and Bradford?

Answer 41

Smith’s purpose was to persuade others to settle here while Bradford’s purpose was to inform by providing an annual updates. Both men gave God credit for His help. Smith somewhat boasted of himself while Bradford was more humble. Bradford has more scriptures and biblical allusions than Smith.

Question 42

What were the topics of the two poems by Bradstreet and what were their main ideas?

Answer 42

Her husband: she expresses her affection for him. Her burned house: She consoles herself about this loss by thinking of her permanent heavenly home.

Question 43

Compare and contrast Knight’s and Byrd’s journals?

Answer 43

Knight’s journal was written for Americans, and it was designed to inform by revealing customs and differences. Bryd wrote for the British audience, and it was designed more to amuse, esp. his tall tales. Knight had more to say about religion and various groups. Byrd focused mainly on those in his survey party. Both have an eye for details as well as an understanding of human character.

Question 44

How did Edwards use structure, metaphors, and rhetorical devices to persuade listeners to repent?

Answer 44

Edwards opening is designed to make us feel uncomfortable since we are hell-bound except for God’s pleasure. Our wickedness makes us heavy as lead assuring our downfall. God’s wrath is then compared to a flood, a bow, and a fire, over which we are dangled much like an insect, while God abhors us, which is 1000 times great than our hate for snakes. There is nothing, nothing, nothing to save you. Time is short so you must now avail yourself of the open door which Jesus provides. Join others who are being saved and escape from your Sodom!

Question 45

What were four pieces of advice that Mather gave to parents in raising their children for God?

Answer 45

Talk about Jesus, sermon, lessons. Pray for them and have them write a prayer. Talk of sin when they’re ill. Have them learn Scriptures. Challenge to see what they are doing or how they can help. Etc.

Question 46

What is the rhetorical triangle, how do the three parts relate to each other, and what was one other aspect of the rhetorical situation according to Roskelly?

Answer 46

The parts are audience, speaker, and message. The audience affects the kind of message and rapport may have to be gained if they oppose the speaker. The speaker’s credibility with the audience is important and his message should involve his character as well as fit his audience. Rosekelly stressed the context for the triangle and well as the speaker’s purpose or aim (the speaker is trying to influence the audience in some way).

Question 47

The 7 C’s of argumentation are:

Answer 47

consider the situation, clarify your thinking, construct a claim (position, of fact, of value, of policy), collect evidence consider key objections (develop counter arguments), craft your argument (appeals, evidence), confirm your claim (restatement, 8Acall to action)

Question 48

what did cotton mather write

Answer 48

The Great Works of Christ in America

Question 49

England reinforced the Stamp Act in 1765. English troops killed five colonists on 5 March 1770. The Boston Tea Party was to protest the Parliament's new tax on tea. A congress of colonists first met in Philadelphia in 1774.

Answer 49

f t t t

Question 50

What is a disadvantage of writing in the first person?

Answer 50

The writer can speak with knowledge about all the events that took place.