Put the units of data and capacity in order
Bit Nibble Byte Kilobyte Megabyte Gigabyte Terabyte Petabyte
What is a bit?
A Binary Digit is the smallest unit of data a computer can store
How many bits is a nibble?
It describes a group of 4 bits
How many bits is a byte?
A ‘byte’ is a collection of 8 bits.
Why is binary used for computers?
Because of binary components are:
Easier to manufacture
Cheaper
More reliable
Calculations of data capacity requirements?
text files:
Bit per character x Number of characters
Sound files:
Frequency × bit depth × channels = bit rate
bit rate x duration (s) = file size
Image files:
colour depth x image height x image width