13-16 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is the difference between arguing and persuading?

A

arguing is to show your right. persuading is to get them on your side

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2
Q

“Thesis’ is derived from…

A

“Thesis” is derived from the Greek word thésis (θέσις), which means “a placing,” “setting down,” or “a proposition.”

It comes from the Greek verb tithénai (τιθέναι), meaning “to put” or “to place.”

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3
Q

What must you provide your reader (audience) besides facts and evidence

A

reasoning and context

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4
Q

What are the two types of support you can use in an argumen

A

Evidence and reasoning

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5
Q

How is an inductive argument structured?

A

moves from specific observations to a general conclusion

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5
Q

how is a deductive arguement structured

A

moves from general principles to a specific, logically certain conclusion

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6
Q

What are the uses of a semicolon?

A

Join Two Independent Clauses
Separate Items in a Complex List
Before Conjunctive Adverbs or Transitional Phrases

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7
Q

How does the use of a colon differ between MLA and APA?

A

Both styles use colons for lists, explanations, and title/subtitle separation.

Differences appear in capitalization and references formatting.

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8
Q

What are the uses of a colon?

A

Introduce a List
Introduce an Explanation or Expansion
Separate a Title and Subtitle
Emphasize a Point
In Formal References or Time

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9
Q

Discuss the various ways an apostrophe is used

A

Show Possession
Form Contractions
Form Plurals of Letters, Numbers, or Symbols
Occasionally for Plural of Words Used as Words

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10
Q

What is the purpose of an apostrophe in a contraction

A

The apostrophe signals a letter(s) has been left out to form a contraction.

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11
Q

When do you use single quotation marks?

A

Quotation Within a Quotation
Certain Titles or Words
Linguistic or Special Uses

most quotations use double quotation marks (“ ”), and single quotes are reserved for quotes inside quotes.

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12
Q

When are quotation marks used?

A

Direct Speech or Quoting Someone
Titles of Short Works
Highlight or Emphasize Words

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13
Q

How do you punctuate short titles?

A

Enclose the title in quotation marks
Capitalization
Placement of punctuation

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14
Q

How do you use quotation marks with commas and periods?

A

place them inside the quotation

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15
Q

How do you use quotation marks With semicolons and colons?

A

Place the semicolon outside the quotation marks.

Place the colon outside the quotation marks.

16
Q

how are quotation marks used With question marks, exclamation points, and dashes?

A

Question Marks (?)

Inside the quotation marks if the question is part of the quote.

Example: She asked, “Are you coming to the party?”

Outside if the question applies to the whole sentence, not the quote.

Example: Did she really say, “I don’t want to go”?

  1. Exclamation Points (!)

Inside the quotation marks if the quote itself is exclamatory.

Example: He shouted, “Watch out!”

Outside if the exclamation applies to the whole sentence, not the quote.

Example: Can you believe she said, “I’m moving to Paris”!

  1. Dashes (—)

The dash goes outside the quotation marks.

Example: “I can’t believe it”—she shook her head—“that this happened.”

17
Q

What is an indirect quote

A

when you report what someone said without using their exact words.

18
Q

Where are periods used

A

End of a Sentence
Abbreviations
Numbers and Decimals
Initials

19
Q

what does an exclamation point do

A

Show Strong Emotion or Feeling
Give a Command or Urgent Instruction
Emphasize a Statement

20
Q

how are dashes used in a sentence

A

Indicate a Break or Interruption
Add Emphasis or an Explanation
Replace Parentheses or Colons

21
Q

how are parenthesis used in a sentence

A

Add Extra Information or Explanation
Indicate Abbreviations or Acronyms
Enclose Numbers or Letters in a List
Show Uncertainty or Editorial Comments

22
Q

how are square brackets used in a sentence

A

Add Clarification in a Quote
Show Changes or Corrections
Add Editorial Notes
Enclose Letters or Numbers in Outlines

23
Q

How are Ellipsis points (…) used in a sentence

A

Show Omission of Words
Indicate a Pause or Hesitation
Create an Unfinished Thought or Suspense

24
how are slashes used in a sentence
Indicate Alternatives Separate Lines of Poetry or Song Lyrics Represent Fractions or Ratios In Dates, Abbreviations, or URLs