What is the difference between arguing and persuading?
arguing is to show your right. persuading is to get them on your side
“Thesis’ is derived from…
“Thesis” is derived from the Greek word thésis (θέσις), which means “a placing,” “setting down,” or “a proposition.”
It comes from the Greek verb tithénai (τιθέναι), meaning “to put” or “to place.”
What must you provide your reader (audience) besides facts and evidence
reasoning and context
What are the two types of support you can use in an argumen
Evidence and reasoning
How is an inductive argument structured?
moves from specific observations to a general conclusion
how is a deductive arguement structured
moves from general principles to a specific, logically certain conclusion
What are the uses of a semicolon?
Join Two Independent Clauses
Separate Items in a Complex List
Before Conjunctive Adverbs or Transitional Phrases
How does the use of a colon differ between MLA and APA?
Both styles use colons for lists, explanations, and title/subtitle separation.
Differences appear in capitalization and references formatting.
What are the uses of a colon?
Introduce a List
Introduce an Explanation or Expansion
Separate a Title and Subtitle
Emphasize a Point
In Formal References or Time
Discuss the various ways an apostrophe is used
Show Possession
Form Contractions
Form Plurals of Letters, Numbers, or Symbols
Occasionally for Plural of Words Used as Words
What is the purpose of an apostrophe in a contraction
The apostrophe signals a letter(s) has been left out to form a contraction.
When do you use single quotation marks?
Quotation Within a Quotation
Certain Titles or Words
Linguistic or Special Uses
most quotations use double quotation marks (“ ”), and single quotes are reserved for quotes inside quotes.
When are quotation marks used?
Direct Speech or Quoting Someone
Titles of Short Works
Highlight or Emphasize Words
How do you punctuate short titles?
Enclose the title in quotation marks
Capitalization
Placement of punctuation
How do you use quotation marks with commas and periods?
place them inside the quotation
How do you use quotation marks With semicolons and colons?
Place the semicolon outside the quotation marks.
Place the colon outside the quotation marks.
how are quotation marks used With question marks, exclamation points, and dashes?
Question Marks (?)
Inside the quotation marks if the question is part of the quote.
Example: She asked, “Are you coming to the party?”
Outside if the question applies to the whole sentence, not the quote.
Example: Did she really say, “I don’t want to go”?
Inside the quotation marks if the quote itself is exclamatory.
Example: He shouted, “Watch out!”
Outside if the exclamation applies to the whole sentence, not the quote.
Example: Can you believe she said, “I’m moving to Paris”!
The dash goes outside the quotation marks.
Example: “I can’t believe it”—she shook her head—“that this happened.”
What is an indirect quote
when you report what someone said without using their exact words.
Where are periods used
End of a Sentence
Abbreviations
Numbers and Decimals
Initials
what does an exclamation point do
Show Strong Emotion or Feeling
Give a Command or Urgent Instruction
Emphasize a Statement
how are dashes used in a sentence
Indicate a Break or Interruption
Add Emphasis or an Explanation
Replace Parentheses or Colons
how are parenthesis used in a sentence
Add Extra Information or Explanation
Indicate Abbreviations or Acronyms
Enclose Numbers or Letters in a List
Show Uncertainty or Editorial Comments
how are square brackets used in a sentence
Add Clarification in a Quote
Show Changes or Corrections
Add Editorial Notes
Enclose Letters or Numbers in Outlines
How are Ellipsis points (…) used in a sentence
Show Omission of Words
Indicate a Pause or Hesitation
Create an Unfinished Thought or Suspense