13.1 Magnetic fields Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

what are the poles of the magnet

A

the places where magnetic forces are strongest

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2
Q

what happens when two magnets are brought close together

A

they exert a force on each other

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3
Q

do like/unlike poles attract or repel each other

A

like: repel
unlike: attract

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4
Q

what type of force is attraction and repulsion between two magnetic poles

A

non-contact force

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5
Q

what is an induced magnet

A

a material that becomes a magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field

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6
Q

what does induced magnetism always cause

A

a force of attraction

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7
Q

what happens when an induced magnet is removed from the magnetic field

A

it loses most/all of its magnetism quickly

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8
Q

what is the magnetic field

A

the region around a magnet where a force acts on another magnet or on a magnetic material

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9
Q

examples of magnetic materials

A

iron, steel, cobalt, nickel

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10
Q

that does the strength of magnetic field depend on

A

distance from magnet

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11
Q

what is the direction of the magnetic field at any point given by

A

the direction of the force that would act on another north pole placed at that point

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12
Q

what is the direction of a magnetic field line

A

from the north (seeking) pole of a magnet to the south(seeking) pole of the magnet

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13
Q

how does a compass work

A
  • A magnetic compass contains a small bar magnet
  • The Earth has a magnetic field
  • The compass needle points in the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field
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