Why is data encoding important?
To serialize data for storage and transmission while preserving structure and meaning.
What are some common data encoding formats?
JSON, XML, Protocol Buffers, Avro, Thrift.
What is schema evolution?
The process of updating the format of data without breaking compatibility with older versions.
What is the main benefit of using schemas with encoding formats like Avro or Protocol Buffers?
Schemas provide structure and help support compatibility across versions.
What is message-passing dataflow?
A pattern in which components communicate by sending messages rather than direct calls.